Goran Hadzic, he Croatian Origin kaitōrangapū Serb: biography

Goran Hadzic (Mahuru 7, 1958 - Hōngongoi 12, 2016) ko te Peresideni o te Republic o Serbian Krajina i roto i te whawhai i waenganui i Serbia ko Croatia. kitea he ia o hara ki te tangata, me maumaui o nga ture ritenga o te whawhai ranei te International Criminal Taraipiunara mo te Yugoslavia mua.

whakatupato Hadzic ki wha kaute. I whakawakia ia o te whai wāhi i roto i te "whakahekenga kaha ranei whakawhiti o tekau o nga mano o Croat me ētahi atu civilians kore-Serb." Kua tangohia ēnei mahi wahi i roto i Croatia i te wā i Pipiri 1991 ki Hakihea 1993; i roto i te maha o hetia anō ngā o 20 000 iwi i te pa o Vukovar. I tua atu, whakawakia Hadzic o te whakamahi i mahi takoha o herehere, te whakangarotanga o rau o civilians i pinepine o pa Croatian me kainga, tae atu Vukovar, me te whiu, fakamamahi'i, me te kohuru o tauhi fakalao.

Ko nui roa Hadzic atu te tahi atu defendants i roto i te take i huna i te nohoanga whakawa: whakahaere mana Serbian ki te hopu i te Hōngongoi anake 20, 2011. mutu te tamataraa i roto i 2014 e tika ana ki te meka i pāngia te hē i ki te mate pukupuku roro.

tau wawe

whanau Hadzic i roto i te kainga o Pachetine, i Croatia, i ko reira wahi o te SFRY. I roto i tona tamarikitanga ko ia te mema kaha o te "Union o Kominiusi o Yugoslavia." I mua mahi te Croatian War Hadzic rite te toa, a ka i mohiotia rite te rangatira o te hapori Serb i Pachetine. I roto i te puna o 1990 i pōtitia ia ki te pa o Vukovar Komiti rite te māngai o "Union o Kominiusi o huringa manapori."

Pipiri 10, piri 1990 Goran Hadzhich te Serbian Democratic Party (SDS), a i muri i te ia ka heamana o tona tari manga i roto i Vukovar. I roto i te Maehe 1991 i whakaritea e ia tiamana o te pa o Vukovar Komiti, me te mema o te komiti whakahaere me te rangatira o te Serbian Democratic Party i roto i Knin. I tua atu, i mahi ia rite Tiamana o te Komiti-rohe o te Pāti me te rangatira o te Serb Democratic Forum i te wāhi o Eastern Slavonia, Baranja ko Western Srem.

whawhai Croatian

I whai wāhi tika Goran Hadzic i te raruraru i te Plitvice Lakes, i nei i te mutunga o Maehe whawhati 1991 whawhai i waenganui i te Croatian Army me ngā waeine o te Serbian Krajina. Pipiri 25, 1991 Serbs i te rohe o Eastern Slavonia, Baranja ko Western Srem tū Congress, i faaoti ki te whakatū i te Serbian motuhake Region (Sao) me putanga i te Republic o Croatia, i tonu he wahi o Yugoslavia. Hadzic i ki hei upoko o mana motuhake kāwanatanga.

February 26, 1992 ki te Srpska Krajina piri e rua ngā wāhanga o Western Slavonia. Huri noa te wa taua, i whakakapia Goran Hadzic, Milan Babic ka meinga te upoko hou o te käwanatanga mōhiotia. I tonoa Babic tika ki te meka i ātete i te mahere te rongo Vance, na messed ake tona hononga ki Milosevic. E ai ki ngā pūrongo, whakakake Hadzic e ko ia "he karere o Slobodan Milosevic." puritia e ia he tūranga matua tae noa ki Hakihea 1993.

I roto i te Mahuru 1993, ka whakarewahia Croatia "pute Medaksky" Operation, ka tonoa te peresideni o te Republic o Serbian Krajina i Belgrade he tono ohorere, tumanako ki te riro ngā, patu, me te taputapu. waiho mana Serbian te tono, engari te rōpū pakanga i taua e pā ana ki 4,000 iwi (Serb Volunteer Guard) i raro i te whakahau o Zhelko Razhnatovicha tapaina a Arkan ka haere ki te faaora o te Serbian Krajina Army. Roa Hadzic kingitanga tae noa ki te Hui-tanguru 1994, kua ina kua tīpakohia te peresideni o te kaitōrangapū Serb Milan Martic takenga Croatian.

I muri i te mahi "Storm" i roto i August 1995, nga wae ope RSK i Eastern Slavonia noho waho rohe mana kāwanatanga o Croatia. Mai i 1996 ki te 1997, ko Hadzic te matenga o te rohe o Srem-Baranja, i muri nei i hoki mai te rohe rangimarie ki Croatia i runga i nga tikanga o te Whakaaetanga Erdut. oho muri Hadzic i Serbia. I roto i 2000, i roto i Belgrade, tae ia te hunaraa o Zhelko Razhnatovicha (Arkan), a te tino faka'apa'apa mea e pā ana ki tenei tangata, karanga ki a ia he hero.

Utu o hara whawhai i roto i te whawhai i roto i Croatia

marae Croatian whakaharaina i roto i te absentia Hadzic i runga e rua kaute: i roto i te 1995, mo nga whakaeke tākirirangi i runga i nga pa o Sibenik ko Vodice, na'e tautea ia ki te 20 tau 'herehere; i roto i te 1999 mō hara whawhai i roto i Tene tapiritia tetahi 20 tau i roto i te whare herehere. I muri, hanga Hadzic te rārangi o whati tino hiahia e te Interpol.

I roto i te 2002, hoatu mua Tari o Croatia o te Kaiwhiu tetahi tiaki ki Hadzic, māngai o te pera-ka karanga "Vukovar toru" (Veselin Sljivancanin, Mile Mrkšić ko Miroslav Radic), me te rangatira matua o te Yugoslav o People Army. E whakaaro ana ratou hara o te kohuru o tata 1,300 Croats i Vukovar, Osijek, Vinkovci, County me etahi atu wāhi.

Te International Criminal Taraipiunara mo te Yugoslavia mua

Pipiri 4, 2004 te International Criminal Taraipiunara mo te Yugoslavia mua hoki e whakawakia (ICTY) Hadzic o hara whawhai.

I whakatupato ia ki te whai wāhi i roto i te kaute 14 o hara whawhai e pā ana ki tona whai wāhi kiia i roto i te whakahekenga takoha me te kohuru o nga mano o civilians i Croatia i te wā i 1991 ki te 1993. I whakatupato ia ki te kohuru o 250 Croats i Vukovar hōhipera i 1991; hara i roto i te Dali, Erdut ko Lovas; whai wāhi i roto i te hanga o kemi i Stajićevo, Torak ko Sremska Mitrovica; me te whakangaromanga poauau o kāinga me urupa karakia, me te ahurea.

rere

I roto i te noa i te wiki torutoru i mua i tona hopu ngaro Hadzic i tona whare i roto i Novi Sadu. I roto i te 2005, pūrongo pāpāho Serbian e i piri ia i roto i te ohu whakapono Siu i Montenegro. Nenad Chanak, rangatira o te Social Democratic League o Vojvodina, kī i 2006 e Hadzic huna i roto i te ohu whakapono wahi i roto i te maunga Frushskoy i Serbia. I tetahi wa i reira nga hau e kia ia vahi i roto i Peraruhia.

I roto i te Oketopa 2007, Kaunihera o te kāwanatanga Serbian mō Haumarutanga National tapaea 250 mano. Euros mō ngā mōhiohio e e āwhina i ki te hopu Hadzic. I roto i te 2010, ka nui haere te nui o te utu ki $ 1.4 miriona. October 9, 2009, huakina e nga pirihimana Serbian te whare Hadzic, a hopukina ana etahi o ona mea, heoi kihai i hanga i tetahi tauākī.

I muri i te hopu me te pananga i o Ratko Mladic, te penultimate te whakapanga o hara whawhai tangata haereere, tonu te EU ki te tohe i te pananga i o Hadzic, kia hoatu ai ki te aroaro o te marae. Ua haapapu te reira e ia ko ia i runga i te oma, e kore e taea e Serbia tatau i runga i te maungārongo ki te EU.

hopu

Hōngongoi 20, ua faaite 2011 Serbian Peresideni Boris Tadić te hopu o Hadzic, tāpiri e ka whakaoti tenei hopu te "pene uaua" i roto i te aamu o te mua.

kitea Pirihimana te tangata haereere tata te Krushedol kainga kei runga i te taha o te hiwi Frushskogo. Īhaka, Ko tenei te wahi i ia i nga wa katoa i muri i rēhitatia te ICTY utu. Hei te ite i ana hea ki i tauturu fiefanongó peita i tahaetia i te Modigilani. mau Hadzic i muri i ngana ki te hoko i te reira.

I te wa o tona puke Goran Hadzic ko te whakamutunga o te whakawakia, nei i mahara ki te puta ki te aroaro o te ICTY. I muri i te mau herehere i timata whakawātanga i runga i tana pananga, a hohoro kitea he marae motuhake e tutaki nga hiahiatanga katoa mo te issuance o Hadzic ki te Hague.

tauhohenga

ngaro Hadzic i muri i te whakawarea ana tetahi o nga tutukitanga i roto i te ara o te maungārongo o Serbia ki te EU, a tuhituhi niupepa pehea Western e rite tenei whenua kua ona herenga ki te nohoanga whakawa te ao. mihi nga kau taki o te āhua mema EU te kaiārahi Serbian, karanga te hopu he tohu o te hihiko o Serbia ki "heke mai Pākehā pai." ka mea a Dutch Minita Foreign Uri Rosenthal o te hopu e whai ake: "Ko tētahi atu taahiraa pai ki te mahi i muri i ka hopukina ia Mladic, kua korerotia e matou nga Serbs e inaianei tei mea katoa ki runga ki a ratou, kia tangohia e ratou i te taahiraa whakamutunga, me te hopu Hadzic A tenei .. a. me tiaki Serbia tika tangata, whawhai ki te pirau, i te tukino, ki te whakatika i te ōhanga, me te ... mahi tahi ki te International Criminal Taraipiunara mo te Yugoslavia mua. kei te tino whakatinanahia ana te wāhi whakamutunga. "

Mō korero te kī e whai ake nei e pā ana ki te hopu o te Russian Foreign Tāhuhu: "Me i raro Goran Hadzic ki te tamataraa whāinga, me te tōkeke, a kore kia whakamahia te take ki roa te putanga āwenewene te ICTY."

pananga i

Hōngongoi 22, kī Minita o te Ture Snezana Malovic e tono tangata te whakawakia ki te Hague i runga i te waka rererangi iti "Cessna". I mua i tukua atu Hadzic ki te haere ki tona whaea mate, wahine, tama, me tuahine, a ka i raro i te hoia o te hāūnga me pirihimana cars, mahue ia te pokapū herehere mo te kaimahi whawhai, me te tuatahi haere ki Novi Pouri, me te ka i roto i Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport ingoa. Na whakaakona te kāwanatanga Croatian Office tona Attorney General o ko Tāhuhu o te Ture ki te tango mehua tika katoa ki te whakatutuki i te whakawhitinga o te take ki a Croatia Hadzic, na ka mea ia, me hoki atu hara nui hoki i te whakawakia ia i roto i tenei whenua. He ko he putanga e hiahia ana i te Kawanatanga Croatian ki te hanga rua Hadzic ki te mahi ki te wā herehere ki ai i mua i tautea ia i roto i absentia i te marae Croatian.

Whakatau he, me te mate

Pānui i nga utu i mua ka mau te ICTY wahi i runga i te 25 o Hūrae, ka roa hoki te 15 meneti. kihai Goran ki tohe hara ki tetahi kino e pā ana ki te whawhai i roto i te Croatia. ka mea a Taraipiunara rōia whakaritea Vladimir Petrovich e kore i Hadzic mea ana ki te whakautu ki te utu tonu ka te haere ki te faaohipa i te tika homai ki a ia.

e kore Hadzic tohe hara, me te 24 August, i roto i tona ahua tuarua i mua i te marae. ua faaite prosecutors ratou whakaaro ki te karanga kaiwhakaatu 141, tae atu e whitu tohunga. I kauwhautia hoki te reira i tangohia e te whakaaturanga i kaiwhakaatu, e waru tekau-rua, e rua tekau o nei e ki te kitea i roto i te kōti. i te aroaro pūrongo uiui o te toe iwi e ono tekau-rua rite taunakitanga, i muri i nei i te korero te whai wāhi ki te ripeka-whakamātautau.

I roto i te katoa, kua riro prosecutors 185 haora o Faka'eke'eke o kaiwhakaatu me tohunga. Te tamataraa timata Atopa 16, 2012. I roto i te Whiringa 2013, katia te hāmene tona take, me te i roto i Hui-tanguru 2014 ka tonoa atu te marae te pitihana rēhitatia e Hadzic o tika. kiia te inoi e kore i te whakarato i te rōia hāmene rawaka taunakitanga mō te iteraa.

I roto i te Whiringa 2014 i Hadzic mate pukupuku roro mahi tika i kitea. Kua te tamataraa kua iri mai kore i taea e te hē whai wāhi i roto i reira e tika ana ki te pānga taha o te maimoatanga. hiahia tari o te rōia hāmene i te tukanga ki te haere tonu i roto i tona ngaro, engari tangohia kahore whakatau i runga i tenei take i. I roto i te Paenga 2015 whakahau te marae te tuku takitarotia o Hadzic ka tukua atu hoki reira ki Serbia. Goran Hadzic, mate o te mate pukupuku Hōngongoi 12, 2016.