Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich: biography, whakaahua, te utuafare

Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich ko tetahi o nga kaitōrangapū Iukereiniana tino mātanga. Ko anake te tangata nei ko te kawana o Hupirimi Rada ia. Tata kore i te hītori tata katoa tōrangapū o Ukraine kahore tona whai wāhitanga. Ko te kupu, ahua rawa nui ko Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich. Ko te haurongo o tenei tangata ka waiho i te kaupapa o to tatou kōrero.

Birth me te tamarikitanga

whanau Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich i roto i Hui-tanguru fakamamahi mo Ukraine i roto i te 1933 ki te whānau Hurai i roto i te pa o Stalin, rite i ka huaina Donetsk. Tona papa - Leonid Zviagilskiy - ko te kaimahi iti.

haere Little Yefim ki te kura o tona pa Māori, a muri kua tae tona mutunga i Donetsk Industrial Institute i te tari maina.

Tīmata o te mahi

I puta ia i te kura nui i roto i te 1956 me te whiwhi i te tohu engineering tīmata Yefim Leonidovich Zviagilskiy tona mahi e mahi i roto i te ahumahi keri waro. ka anga ia i tona mahi i roto i te 1957 hei rangatira kaiāwhina o te toku pae.

E whakaatu ana i te taumata tiketike o te ngaio, te itoito, te manawanui, me ano hoki i te mea o ratou āhuatanga whaiaro, Yefim Zviagilskiy hohoro riro mana i roto i nga māngai o te kaimahi, a ka i roto i nga kanohi o nga mana. i kaha ki te whakatika ki te paetukutuku rite tino oku №13, i no ki te whakawhirinaki "Kuybyshevugol" ia.

I roto i ngā tūranga whakahaere

kaiwhakahaere o te Kuibyshev Heoi, i muri i kotahi tekau ma toru nga tau o te mahi pakeke i roto i ngā tūranga whakahaere, ia ia i roto i 1970 i whakaritea shahtoupravlenija te whakawhirinaki taua. I te pae hopea, i roto i te tau 1979 i whakaritea Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich i upoko o Zasyadko toku ingoa, e ko tetahi o te nui rawa hinonga waro-keri o te Soviet Union me he wehewehenga hanganga o te rōpū "Donetskvugillia".

e kore e whakahaere te hanga i te hape, a meinga ana taua tūranga haepapa Yefim Leonidovich. He marama i muri i tona whakarite, oti te oku te ture āta whakamaheretia mo te tangohanga o te waro, kihai i nei mo nga tau e maha. I roto i te whai i te tau ki te mata i reira kua whakaarahia he record 1.6 miriona toni o waro e nui te taupū whakamutunga e 25%. I tua atu, ka te utu o te waro e tika ana ki te talateu hangarau, me te whakahaere Zviagilskiy mo te wa tuatahi i roto i te wa roa i raro i te whakaritea, tuku i te toku ki te mahi i waho moni kāwanatanga, me te tino neke ki whai tikanga-whaiaro.

I tua atu, i roto i te whakahaere tika Efimom Zvyagilskim toku puritia tūturu tona ao hōu, ki te whakauru hangarau e whakaiti te pahūtanga, me te whakapiki ake i te ventilation o ngā wāhi mahi.

i kitea whakatutukitanga Efima Leonidovicha Zvyagilskogo i te taumata teitei. I roto i te 1986, kia rite ki te ture o te Presidium o te Hupirimi Soviet o te USSR, i whakawhiwhia e ia te Hero taitara o-pāpori Reipa.

rihaina Zviagilskiy kaiwhakahaere Zasyadko toku o i te mutunga o 1992, e hiahia ana ki te horo'a ia ki tōrangapū. Otiia, mohoa noa nei te kaiwhakahaere hōnore o tenei kamupene ko Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich. Hoapā i whakapumautia e ia mo tona mahi, a ka haere tonu ki te whakapiki ake i, werohia tupou ki tukua tōrangapū ia ki tōtika te whakahaere i te mahi o te aku, ko muri i Zasyadko me tenei ra, i te toe heamana o te poari o te hinonga.

Ko te timatanga o tona mahi tōrangapū

Ko te kaupae tuatahi i roto i te umanga tōrangapū o Yefim Zviagilskiy mahi i roto i nga wa o te huringa, ka waihanga koroheke te pūnaha pāpori-tōrangapū meake me te kotahi hou ka timata nga wahi kua ururuatia o te Soviet Union ki whakatika i te āhua motuhake hou - Ukraine.

Ka rite ki te mema o te Pāti Communist o te USSR, pōtitia Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich i roto i 1990, tuarua o te iwi Iukereiniana, ka rere ia mo kotahi-mana kōkiri pōti. Ko te wā o te tere o te mau ohipa hinga tuarua o te putsch August i Moscow, te whakatamarikitanga o te Whakaputanga o te Rangatiratanga o Ukraine, tāpaetanga Ukrainian i runga i Tuhinga i te USSR, kawenata Bialowieza, te tiango whakamutunga o te Soviet Union, me te te aukati o te Pāti Communist i Ukraine. ka puta mai Zviagilskiy i o te Pāti Communist, a ka unaffiliated August 24, 1991.

I te wa ano tonu Yefim Leonidovich ki te arahi i te oku Zasyadko, tuku tona tūranga kaiwhakahaere i roto i Whiringa 1992. I roto i te marama ano i pōtitia ia upoko o te City Kaunihera Donetsk me te Kaunihera City.

Jobs i roto i te Kāwanatanga

Otiia ki te mahi i roto i te pa o tupu Donetsk Zviagilskiy he iti neke atu i te ono marama. I roto i te Pipiri 1993, te rōpū Donetsk o kau taki pakihi, mā te whakamahi i rite te taputapu ki te whakaawe i te kaikeri patu, tutuki tona whakarite rite pirimia tuarua tuatahi, nei i taua wa ko tetahi kaiwhakahaere pakihi o mua - Leonid Kuchma.

Ka rite ki te hua, e kore i te pai te mahi minita pirimia ki tona tuarua, ko i Mahuru , Leonid Kuchma, kua rihaina. Efimu Zvyagilskomu rite te tuatahi o tona tuarua i tonoa ki te mahi i nga mau ohipa o te Pirimia. pakari a te reira ki tona mahi tino pai: i taea ki te aukati i te pikinga, kua hainatia te kirimana moni ki Russia, hanga nga tikanga mo te whakaora o hinonga. I whai wāhi fakatāutaha ia i roto i te tohatoha o moni. Ko tona noho i te matenga o te kāwanatanga kua nui wāhi ki te tupu o te mana ōhanga o te rōpū Donetsk o kaipakihi.

Na, i roto i te Maehe 1994, ka mau Yefim Zviagilskiy wahi i roto i te pōtitanga i muri pāremata rite te rōpū-kore. Na ka pōtitia ia tenei wa ki te tohu i te iwi o Ukraine i te Verkhovna Rada.

Otiia i takoha ia e tika ana ki te pēhanga o hoariri tōrangapū ki te rihaina i te pou o te mahi minita pirimia. I roto i te Hune 1994, i whakaritea e ia te matenga hou o te kāwanatanga - Vitaly Masol.

Moving ki a Iharaira

I runga i te eve o te pōtitanga peresideniraa i roto i te 1994 ka Zviagilskiy tetahi o nga ngā taumata o tāwhai tōrangapū Leonid Kravchuk, ki nei i tata ia. Peka i te whakapanga Efim Akhmetov o tūkino, a ka noa tīmataria te tūhuratanga. I muri i te wikitoria pōtitanga Leonida Kuchmy, wehi whakatoi atu, heke mai Zayagilsky ki a Iharaira.

noho Yefim Leonidovich i te kāinga o ratou tupuna i Whiringa-1994 ki Maehe 1997. I tenei wa, ahakoa i tabulahia i ia rite te kawana o te Verkhovna Rada, engari whai wāhi i roto i ona mahi, mo take whāinga, e kore i taea e ia.

Hoki ki Ukraine

I roto i te mutunga i whakaae ia ki te mana ka whakatakoto tikanga i roto i Ukraine, arahina e Leonidom Kuchmoy, i taea e te kaitōrangapū i roto i 1997 ki te hoki mai ki Ukraine. Ko tenei tika ki te meka e te whakapaipai o Donetsk, he wahi nui o nei puritia te ko Zviagilskiy i ia atu me te ake whai wāhitanga ki te arataki i nga ngā o te kaha.

A, no te hoki ia, ka mau ake ana mau hopoi'a Yefim Leonidovich hei MP, me te tiamana o te aku Zasyadko. I roto i te 1998 kotahi ano i pōtitia Zviagilskiy hei MP o te Verkhovna Rada.

I roto i te Pāti o Rohe

I tenei wa, ko te kaha matua, i okioki ki i te whakapaipai o Donetsk, ko te Pāti o Regions, e tautokona ana e te nuinga o te taupori o Donbass. ka Yefim Zviagilskiy tetahi o nga kau taki o te whakahaere tōrangapū. Elections 2002, 2006, 2007 me te 2012 mutu tonu i roto i tona pōtitanga ki Pāremata.

I muri ka te peresideni o te whenua i roto i te tau 2010 i te tautapa o te Pāti o Rohe Viktor Yanukovich, tino nui haere te whakapaipai Donetsk. Ahakoa atu rahi tenei rōpū i muri i te wikitoria o te Pāti o Rohe i roto i pōtitanga pāremata i roto i 2012. Ko tētahi o ona wae matua ko ia Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich. Tona huru hoki 2012 i 256 miriona. Tara.

Ka rite ki te kawana tino matua o te Verkhovna Rada o te whitu o nga huihuinga, Yefim Zviagilskiy ngā tuatahi lau te oati ki te iwi i te whare wātū.

mahi tōrangapū atu

Ko te inarā o te Party o Regions, Roa noa noa te timatanga o 2014. Na, ka rite ki te hua o mautohe rongonui ki te kāwanatanga, i reira ko he tukipoto i arahina ki te mate o te kaha Viktorom Yanukovichem. Party o Rohe whakamararatia tōtika. I roto i te pōtitanga pāremata o 2014 i hanga he kaha tōrangapū hou i runga i tona kaupapa, i tangohia te ingoa "Ko te kimi huarahi pato'iraa." riro ia he mema o tenei rōpū hoki Yefim Leonidovich. Hei wāhanga o te kimi huarahi pato'iraa, whai wāhi i roto i te pōtitanga ki te Verkhovna Rada he vahenga kotahi-mana kōkiri, ia eke kotahi ano ki te Pāremata.

Ko te kupu, ko te kupu whakahoki ki te pātai "Kei hea Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich?" He tino māmā. Ko ia, rite tonu, whai wāhi i roto i ngā mahi Pāremata, tēnei wā he mema o whanaunga ki Haina me te Komiti i runga i Fuel me Energy Matatini.

whānau

He aha te ora whaiaro ora Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich? i iti te whānau. Ko te wahine o te kaitōrangapū rongonui - Lyudmila Efimovna whanau i roto i te 1931. Ko ia he tākuta mua, a kei te mutu tēnei wā.

whanau Stella i roto i 1957 - te tamahine a Yefim Leonidovich. Ka rite ki te whaea, ko ia he tākuta i te whakangungu, engari i te kau te housewife. Marenatia ki kawana Vladimir Vecherko. I roto i te 1979, i homai e te tokorua Yefim Leonidovich mokopuna Victoria.

āhuatanga General

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, te mea tino he pae tōrangapū Ukrainian ahua i tautohetia Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich. Photos, kei raro nei, whakaatu ana ia e rite ana te tangata, tau emaciated, engari e kore e te mate o te pu. tu ia i te wa ano i nga takenga mai o hou tufaa Ukrainian me te hanganga o te whakapaipai nui Donetsk.

Ko e mo'oni, rite he kaitōrangapū, me te rangatira ōhanga Yefim Zviagilskiy mahue tona Imprint i te hītori o Ukraine nāianei.