Buses NefAZ-5299: whakaahuatanga, whakarerekētanga

Bus NefAZ-5299 - tetahi o nga momo tino rongonui o te waka tūmatanui i roto i Russia. Ko te taua tau rite te rau tau hou, whanau i roto i te Neftekamsk Automobile Plant, mo tona ora tonu taitamariki i hokona e ia mo te tūranga waka nui puta noa i te whenua mo neke atu i tekau mano kape.

pahi Whakaahuatanga

Maitai ki te aromatawai i te tika, me te rere mahi pahi NefAZ-5299 ko e te hāngai ki runga ki whatanga wā-whakamatau, a atu-ara utanga rangatū KamAZa-5297. wira Tubeless, awhi maitai, te tinana-whakarewa katoa ki stiffening rara o te ngongo tapawha, rua-iahiko rangi pūnaha whawhati, mana me te taputapu aroturuki, kia rite ki ngā paerewa o te ao, te mana urungi - he mea hou, engari he reira roa, me te haumaru.

Te pahi paerewa tāuta anti-raka frein.

wehea kapa o te atekōkiri te i te arai karaihe pāhihi wehenga tiaki i ngangau me te rite rawa ki te whākaha reo. Whakatakotoria he o whakarerekētanga, me te kore he rite hou cushioning nohoanga o te taraiwa rite e hiahia ana matou, engari kia whiwhi ki muri ko te tino watea te wira.

tatau Tāurunga o te kapa mā tikanga whāhauhau.

Hā - tūturu i roto i pao tuanui (o te pa pahi e toru) me pihanga matapihi taha.

Heat i te hau ranei whakamahana pŭpŭ tauturu wai, i te mea ano hoki te pūkaha preheater tīmata, kaupae tohaina huri noa te fare no te mea kei te kei te wae pūnaha i runga i te paenga o te pahi.

Tau o ngā tūru, me te katoa kaha roto tei runga i te whakarerekētanga o te pahi NefAZ-5299.

āhuatanga Hangarau o te pahi

āhuatanga tairanga o te tauira taketake - 11700 × 2500 × 3100 mm. Wheelbase Ko 5840 mm. Ko te taimaha aukati o te pahi - neke atu i te tekau tau, me te ki tonu - waru taranata. tohaina te kawenga kei te whakanoho haere i te toki: 6.5 tons - i runga i te mua, me te 11.5 taranata - ki te muri.

Te whenua whakawātea he 285 mm, te iti tahuri pūtoro - 12 mita.

Ko te tere mōrahi o te turanga tāone o te pahi ki te engine diesel - 74 km / h. whakatere tapa ki te 96 km / h, me te runga ake tenei tere i runga i te nuinga o rori me e hiahiatia ana Russian te.

Engines mō ngā pahi

I NefAZ-5299 whakaturia e rave rahi momo o engines te whakamahi i kora rerekē.

Kei te rere te reira i runga i diesel wahie engine Cummins kaha 6ISBe270B o 270 rita. he. me te rōrahi o te 6.7 rita. engine e ono-rango rite rawa ki te turbocharger. Fuel kohi ko 24 rita ia 100 km, wahie rōrahi tank - 250 l. e ü engine diesel ki ngā paerewa taiao Euro-3. Ka taea e tuku e rānei ā-wha-atamira aunoa ranei.

Whakarerekētanga e rere i runga i te kapuni hāngai ki teitei te paerewa taiao Euro-4 me Euro-5.

Rere LPG waru-puoto engine KamAz-820.61-260 kaha o 260 rita. he. rōrahi o 11,76 L ki te turbocharger.

Ko te pūkaha e ono-rango Mercedes-Benz M 906 takamuri / EEV / 1 paku kaha atu i - 280 l. he. he rōrahi iti o 6.9 mano. l.

Engine Yuchai YC6G260N-50 rōrahi ono-rango o 7.8 l homai kaha mōrahi 247 rita. he.

Rōrahi pūnaha Gas-rango o waru ngā o 984 rita. Kei Tanks mō hau liquefied i runga i te pahi tuanui NefAZ-5299 (te aroaro he whakaahua te raro).

I waka pa whakaturia wha-tere aunoa, i te commuter - he rima-tere wha-synchromesh tōnā ā-.

akatuke'anga pahi

Ko te rongonui o te pahi NefAZ-5299 ta te tokomaha nui o akatuke'anga: ki te timatanga o te hanga, i reira e wha tekau-rua.

hangaia te tauira taketake ki te kawe pāhihi i te pa. kaha Tapeke - 105 tangata, ka taea e nohoanga e 25. I tenei pahi e toru nga tatau whanui, i roto i te whirihoranga e taea e rānei te engine diesel te hau-powered, tata tauira katoa e rite rawa ki te gearshift aunoa ranei.

I tua atu i te nuinga o iti-witi whakarerekētanga pahi pa, kua whakaratohia hoki e ratou ki te pūnaha o te tilting takoha.

whakarerekētanga tapa he iti kaha - 89 iwi, engari kei te rite rawa ratou ki te nohoanga haere atu whakamarie urutau mō te haere roa-tawhiti.

Intercity NefAZ-5299 ki tetahi tatau e 43 ngā tūru mō te noho me te rite rawa ki te compartments mō te tueke. tūru motokā whakamarie ki backrests aru me okiokinga, rangi conditioning me te reo irirangi kia haerenga roa e kore e pera whakaware. Motuhake hua putanga mo te waka roa-tawhiti i roto i te raki. ka u ai atu hatete roto me pūhiko, hiko whakawera wahie standpipe, tank whakawera wahie i mua i te tīmata.

Ki te katoa, kua hanga te srednepolnye commuter whakarereke te pahi noa i roto i te polunizkopolnom me iti-papa rerekē ki rōnaki mō ngā pāhihi ki hauā, me te wahi motuhake i roto i te wehenga pokapū mō te tūru wīra.

Maintenance me te hanga o te pahi

E pai mohiotia te nuinga o ngā wāhanga, me te tauira hahi NefAZ-5299 whakamatauria i runga i te hanga taraka i roto i te toi, na e kore e ratou ratonga hanga me te tiaki meinga raruraru.

Ko te tohu nui o te Waeine kore whakaiti anake te utu o te whakaminenga pahi, engari māmā hoki me hanga iti. Hokona wahi e manawapa i kaihoko mana taea he tino whānui Kamaz me ratou whatunga.

He haerenga ki te rakau pahi

Kei te hangaia tapa NefAZ-5299 mō te 45 ngā tūru, me tata ai te taua maha o ngā pāhihi tu. E rua nga tatau kei i runga i te ritenga atu taha o te tinana, e hanga te wahi o inconveniently roa. A ka whakaaro koutou e te nohoanga ki okiokinga whānui nui, e taea te whakaaro te irava rite noa me te kuiti, te wahi e rua ngā pāhihi, rawa i roto i nga kakahu mahana, he uaua ki te mahue.

I tua atu, te tikanga haere pahi rakau iwi ki pēke hoko, e ki NefAZ-5299 tauira hoatu wahi. Ko nga nohoanga tata, waewae ki te tuu, me te papa whaiti i runga io ratou mahunga. Te wehenga tueke i roto i ngā te pahi, engari te whakamahi mahi o reira tino pāhekeheke. Mā te ratou e taea e pāhihi haere i te timatanga ki te mutunga o te ara, mutu i te atekōkiri takawaenga e kore mai ki waho ki te whakatuwhera me te kati ano te taupoki.

I te mea watea hoki pāhihi, na te reira kuwaha nui, e pai i hipoki i roto i te wā pouri, me iti-whakaturia - whakarerekē o ngā pahi commuter srednepolnye katoa.

Āhuatanga o te pahi NefAZ-5299 hanga reira tino hira i roto i te rohe katoa o te Russian Federation.

Te hoahoa mohio, taputapu hoki te iwi ki te hauā i roto i putanga maha, conditioners watea hoki pāhihi, aritanga pai, hikohiko hou, me te dostatchno nohoanga whakamarie - ko nga painga mō taraiwa enei.