GRU ite Military i runga i te mua kitea

Ko tētahi o nga ratonga maramarama whai hua te nuinga i roto i te ao nei ko te Soviet GRU, i roto i nga tau kaumātua. Military ngaro te noho putu o maramarama i roto i te pūranga, etahi o ratou e kore e whai i te tikanga o whāititanga. Mō te angitu o to tatou āpiha maha i ki kia whakawakia i muri noa ratou kore i roto i te tekau tau ranei.

ratonga ite Russian rite te hanganga whakahaere puta i roto i te rau tau XVI. Ivan IV te Terrible whakapumautia te tikanga Ambassadorial, i roto i te maha o ngā mahi e ai ngā i te kohinga o ngā mōhiohio whai hua mo te whakahaere tino kouma o te kaupapa here ke.

Ngā mahi takawaenga, me te ngaro, me te rohi pehe A. nui S. Griboedov, nei whakarau kua whakakitea pehea kino te tikanga ko te torotoro.

I te mutunga o te XIX me te tīmatanga o te rau tau XX āpiha Russian i te whatunga whānui i roto i tata whenua katoa o te ao. Kaimahi e te kaimahi tino whakangungua, whakahaeretia reira pai, a whai hua.

Ko nga ngā o 1917 me te whawhai ā muri uesia pēhia te kāwanatanga ratonga haumarutanga, i tata whakangaromia ratou hanganga. i te kāwanatanga hou ki te hanga i te maramarama i te wahanga.

E ai ki te ahua o whakapotonga me acronyms tuhituhi ratonga e kohikohi mōhiohio o faufaa hōia, i reira iti faufaa mo te uninitiated i huaina "Registrupr" (1918). Subordinated ki tenei hanganga te tari matua mara o te Army Whero, a ka taea e tatou te mea maramarama hōia o taua i teie mahana, te GRU ko tona uri tika. Kua whakahuatia huringa atu Registrupra me te whakaingoa anō i te reira ki te Whakahaere Intelligence (EDM) te hiahia ki te whakahaere i te mahi o āpiha Soviet ki waho.

Ki te whakapai ake i te tika o nga puna raraunga kua oti whänuitanga. Information tukua e mahi nui me te ōrite o te ao o te whatunga Comintern o āpiha, maramarama hōia, te NKVD, a rave rahi atu ratonga whakahaere ki waho, tae atu ki ngā diplomats.

mahi tōtika te ratonga ite hōia i roto i te Pakanga Patriotic nui i runga i te par ki te NKVD 4. hanga hanganga kaimahi i muri kōwhiringa tupato, me te whakangungu. I roto i te 1945, i te ingoa tenei hanganga ope kua ora e ki te ra nei.

Ko te puna matua o te mea ngaro ke mai te mana whawhai maitai "C" MGB (ka huaina i KGB) me GRU maramarama hōia. wehea nga mahi i waenganui o ratou, engari nga pau o te mahi ture kore e tukua mo te puta ke mārama.

mōhiohio Economic me hangarau, hanga o nei ko te kawenga o te haumarutanga kāwanatanga, maha whiti ki ngā mōhiohio hōia. Heoi, e kore e he taua whakataetae tari kino te take noa, engari kaua wāhi ki te angitu. Ko te kupu, ko te wāhi i roto i te whiwhi ngaro ngota o te Manhattan Project, takaro nei i runga i te par ki te mahi ke o te NKVD me te maramarama hōia GRU, e taea e kore te piriponotanga.

I roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau XX ki āpiha Soviet notemea tamataraa. Aano āputa i roto i te backwardness hangarau o te USSR i whenua Western, e hiahiatia ana e matou ngā mōhiohio pono i runga i te whakaritenga me te otinga hoahoa i roto i te mara o te taputapu hōia hou. e kore ahau e noho peka i enei raruraru, me te maramarama hōia. Kua whai wāhi GRU i roto i ngā mahi ngaro tawhiti waho te whenua. I te wa o te pakanga Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti, te Vietnam War tangohia me ētahi atu wāhanga pato'iraa patu pūnaha tāwhai i ka tukua ki te USSR tauira hou o tāke, rererangi me te taputapu hiko hoariri pea.

Kei te hanganga wehea maramarama Military GRU hou Russia ki 13 tari o wehenga rohe me te whakaaro mahi. mahi ratou i roto i te pekanga, i kaitätari, pūtaiao, me economists, ki ngā tohunga i roto i te tikanga o te pakanga hinengaro, me te auru huna. Geography ngā wāhi mahi - te ao katoa, ki runga i nei horahia tona pekapeka parirau e whakaaturia ana i runga i te tohu o te mahi.