China Navy: te hanganga o kaipuke me decals

iho China Fleet i ratou pakiaka i roto i nga wa onamata, i ratou hoki rau tau maha, me te ara tauatini. Otiia i roto i te ao o teie mahana, e hiahia angitu mua torutoru iwi, pea hītori. I teie mahana, te karapu o whenua ki te kaha manuao kaha tino ngā China. Navy o te whenua, ko te, rite ki ngā whakatau tata, i roto i te toru o (i roto i te tahi mau tuhaa - i roto i te tuarua) wahi i roto i te ao. Ka rite ki te mua whānui ko reira te rua ki te US Navy, engari kaha whawhai i muri te Russian anake. Papau, e pupuri ana ia aito i runga i te maha o ngā kaimahi. Ko angamaheni o nga ope patu katoa tenei, ka karanga a nga tangata Liberation Army o Haina.

kaipuke Hainamana i roto i te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau XX

I muri i te patua e Japan i 1895, i rere te whenua ki te hepohepo kaiakiri roa. Ko te whenua ite te wā o te backwardness hangarau, me te pāpori, ua ite ia oaoa, tutu, a no te mea kihai i taea e te tūranga o te mana manuao ārahi tākaro i roto i te rohe. Ko kino iho te pūtea, te ope patu i rite rawa tū ngoikore. whakahaeretia Ngana i ao hōu i roto i 1909: hei utu o wha Munuwao (Northern, Canton, Shanghai ko Fuzhou) riro ratou e toru - Te Tai Tokerau, Central ko Tonga. Hei wāhanga o ia o ratou ko tetahi tama'i me rave rahi (ki runga, ki te whitu) kau fakasio e whakatau te nuinga nga paerewa o te manuao mau. meatanga ia, ahakoa āta, te pūnaha mana me te hanganga. ka whakaaturia Kāwanatanga te whakaaro ki te whakapakari i te Navy me kua whakarewahia pinepine o kaipuke hou, engari i rahua te kaupapa, kotahi ano, no te take pūtea. whakahaere te reira ki te hanga e toru anake kau fakasio me kaiwhakamate. I muri i taua i, whakakiia te kaipuke kotahi anake, ka i tito ai requisitioned i roto i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, te kaipuke Austro-Hungarian, me te Tiamana, aitua tae mai China. Navy o te whenua whakauaua hou i taua wa taea noatia te mutunga o te Pakanga Tuarua.

Hanganga o China Navy

Ko te take i te kaipuke kaha, me te hou a China kihai i hiahia i roto i te ao pou-pakanga, kahore whenua,, ki te kahore te Soviet Union, ko wai i whakapono te China tona hoa rohe hou i hanga i roto i Ahia. ka riro ona wae tuatahi i te Navy o te Republic o nga kaipuke tawhitotia KMT, tae atu i te totohutanga o te Japanese whakaarahia me manuao whakahou "ia Vey." hanga faahou Navy China, a kahore te āwhina ke kihai i reira nui. A i ona hoa Soviet. Kua mahi Mano o kaitohutohu hōia, tohu, me te whai wheako whawhai, nga mea katoa ki te tupu mātau kaimahi. I roto i te ngahuru o 1949, i whakaturia Dalian Naval faatere kura. Haunga kua reira kua tohatoha hōtaka pahi whawhai, tuatahi i runga i te pūtake o te kaupapa whakawhanakehia i roto i te USSR. I muri i te whakawhitinga o te taha Hainamana o Port Arthur i te tikanga o te urutaung ko he nui nui o te taputapu hōia, tae atu ki ngā kaipuke. Na roto i te mutunga o te Korean War i akina atu nga Ameliká ki te whakaae e te rohe he rangatira hou - China. Navy te whenua hapori tae noa ki te mea mōrearea te mana whawhai nui iho ki te kaipuke o te USA, e hāngai ana i roto i Hawaii, engari i roto i te rohe takutai.

Tūtohi whakahaere

hanganga Tāruru whāngai hoki i roto i 1909, e mōhiotia ana tohunga Soviet i rite tino pai. I wehea herenga ia e toru nga wahi: Te Tai Tokerau, Tonga ko Te Tai Rāwhiti ki te tauranga nui e hāngai ana i roto i Qingdao, Ningbo ko Chzhantyane aua. I roto i enei pa whakanohoia hanganga whakahaere me tokotoko. I tua atu, ko te whakahau o te kaipuke te takitahi (i runga i te pūtake o te ope patu), ahakoa subordinated ki te whakahaere whānui o te urutaung. I hanganga te reira i runga i te mata, raro, me ngā wāhi takutai o te rererangi. i te nuinga Soviet-hanga kaipuke Navy Chinese, na ka whakahauanga te matauranga o te reo Russian mo te rangatira manuao. kitea ia peehia o tikanga hōia Soviet faaiteraa e rua i roto i te ahua.

pokohiwi Puka me te peke

kākahu hōia Soviet pakanga wā, rawa moana, ngā etahi panache, taea noa e te huaina tawhito-tikanga. epaulets Gold, koti pango me pokohiwi ki ka taka whakapataritari koroingo mo nga wa prerevolutionary ka oho whakapehapeha i roto i nga tupuna kororia. Āpiha Tohu Hei o te Navy o Haina riro tenei pozdnestalinsky chic. I runga i nga pokohiwi, kia rite ki te pai kia rite i roto i te Soviet, i reira he āputa, nga rangatira matua o te rua, a kotahi te teina. sprockets Wāhi me ratou uara hāngai ki te whakaaetia i roto i te ana'iraa Navy o rūtene ki Admiral. Kei te tiaki ētahi tuakiri motu mo te māka teina. rarangi Military o te Navy o Haina rerekē i te Soviet me Russian no o āhuatanga transcriptional, engari te hanganga whānui o te mekameka o te whakahau kei te.

tangata

Puka manuao kaimahi paatoa o te Navy o Haina, ko te tata rawa tuarua Russian. Ko te taua koti, engari ki te whitiki o runga whānui. Tona pōtae, rawa, he tino rite, ahakoa te inscriptions kōkōwai. e kore e mohiotia te reira pehea buttoned tarau: kaiwhakatere Russian i te wa o Pita nga pātene ngā tuia i runga i te taha, i reira i runga i tarau noa whitiki. Engari, he unknown kaipuke Hainamana pērā taipitopito, rite te uara o toru whiu i runga i te kara-Jack. A ratou - i roto i te kororia o nga ikuna e toru o te Russian Navy (Hanko, Chesma, Sinop).

Ko te tino tau Hainamana Navy, te āhua o te noho ki runga ki a ratou hu pai oro, parahi toromoka whana. rite tatou katoa. Tohu Hei paku rerekē ngā kaokao puka.

Minita Ngohe hoa Lin Ben

te nuinga whakahaere China heramana ki te karo i te tukanga kino, i roto i te "Revolution Ahurea" heitia i te haina katoa. ka mau Navy wahi i roto i pehi i te tutu o Wuhan i 1967, engari e tona tūranga i roto i te hara Maoist iti. i tutuki "Great pekerangi Forward", me muri tonu timata ana tautooraa tutuki whakamutunga o te Minita o Defence o Lin Ben whakahou turanga hangarau. Mō pau te rima o te pūtea hōia katoa i runga i te kaipuke. I roto i te whitu o nga tekau tau o te rau tau XX kua tupu te maha o mua ki rau (i roto i te 1969 i reira nga 35 anake), ko te maha o mua (ka ratou e rua rau) nui haere atui. Ko te whanaketanga o submarines karihi rautaki.

Ko te taahiraa nui i roto i te whanaketanga o te kaha manuao Hainamana tenei, engari haere ki runga ki tae noa te ara whānui.

eighties

Ko te rangatira o te Navy o Haina Liu Huaqing, e puritia te pou mai te matahiti 1980, ko te hoa tata o hoa Den Syaopina. whakahaere ia ki whakapati i te de märena upoko o te kāwanatanga e puta ke te aronga whānui o te rautaki manuao ahua i roto i manakohia o te kounga o te ao hou, manuao o Haina. Ko te hanganga o maha manuao āhua titiro rawa mīharo, engari tū whakauaua ratou i taea te whakataetae ki te US ranei te Soviet kaipahua hou me fakasio pere. e nui te taumata mātauranga o rangatira moana. Takotoranga o te parau haapiiraa e hiahiatia ana i roto i te wā ki te tahuri i ngā mahi hāngū-uta i roto i manakohia o tuwhera moana. Me whiwhi tēnei missiles whakarewahia i kaipuke, te ahua e whai Munuwao o te USSR me te USA. kawea te whakarewatanga tuatahi o te ICBM i te poari o te pere Hainamana i roto i te 1982. I roto i te 1984-1985, tae mai nga kaipuke Navy Hainamana te haerenga hoa ki te whenua e tata ana toru. He ataahua nga angitu, engari ko kitea te ahunga whakamua.

Ko te wā pou-Soviet

I roto i te tekau tau whakamutunga o te toru o mano tau, kua pehia te ao tukanga e kua puta ke te toenga whānui o te kaha. Ki te i roto i te wa o Mao Kitay whakakitea wawata whwhi i roto i te pā ana ki te Soviet Union, i muri i te tiango o te kaha o nga kerēme tata ahua mangu atu. I roto i te take maha mo te heke o te mānukanuka i runga i nga rohe rawhiti o Russia ko te tupu o te öhanga inä matua i roto i Haina, kua meinga nei e te "awheawhe o te ao". Tuhinga o tipu matū e whakawehi ki te riro i te poma tangata-i hanga i runga i nga pa Inia kapi, te tonu-tipu rōrahi o te hanga, me te tahi atu āhuatanga kua arahina ki te huringa i roto i te parau haapiiraa hōia o te whenua.

I te korero, haere tonu te kaiārahi Hainamana ki te tango i te tiaki o, engari te arotahi i kua i runga i nga tikanga nui-tech, ahei o te tiaki i te whenua, tona ōhanga me te taupori i tuma waho. I tua atu, ko te raruraru akiaki Taiwan me ētahi atu rohe e tautohetia ana.

Oti "Varyag" - cruiser rererangi, nga Ropu neke atu i te tangata, i ārahi hokona mo nga hiahia o te kaipuke Hainamana. I teie mahana, kua riro te reira i te kawe rererangi tuatahi, me te anake o te Navy o Haina.

kaipuke Modern

I te kau te Navy o Haina māngai e te wae e whai ake nei:

Carriers - 1 ( "Liaoning", mua "Varyag", te kaipuke Hainamana nui rawa -. Tona displacement ko āhua 60 toni).

submarines pere - 1 ( "Xia", kaupapa 092), i roto i te otinga ranei oti e rave rahi (i te iti rawa wha), "Jin" kaupapa (094) me "Tang" (096).

submarines karihi multipurpose - 6 RW. ( "Maka" kaupapa, "Han" me "Petehana").

submarines diesel - 68 RW.

kaipuke ASW - 116 RW.

kaipahua pere -26 pc.

frigates pere - 49 RW.

poti pere - 85 RW.

poti Torpedo - 9 RW.

Manuao mau - 117 RW.

kaipuke taunga Tank - 68 RW.

Boat i runga i te urunga e rangi - 10 RW.

trawlers huaki RC - 4 RW.

Nui waka topaki amphibious "Bison" - 2 RW. (Īhaka kia ratou, me te 4).

Plus neke atu i te kotahi mano ngā momo rerekē o te rererangi, wāhanga o te rererangi manuao.

Ko te katoa mua o kaipuke China neke atu i 896 mano. Tana. No te whakarite:

Russian Navy - 927 mano taranata ..

US Navy - 3, 378 miriona toni ..

kaimahi

Kei te faaite te nuinga te United States me te Kawanatanga o Japan āwangawanga e pā ana ki te mana tipu o te Hainamana Navy. E whakaputaina Photos o kaipuke kapi ake i roto i te tīwae wake, i te wa ki te wa kōrero ri'ari'a whakaputaina i roto i te hautaka me ngā pae rongo. Ko e te nuinga tawhito, me te iti iho ki te US enei tauira, ko te bugbear matua. Tino ahua faahiahia tohu i te maha o kaumoana Hainamana me hoia, kei runga i nga turanga uta. E ai ki ngā puna, he reira āhua rite ki te 350 mano iwi.

I roto ia ratou:

Marines - 56,5 mano.

Hei wāhanga o te Forces Takutai - 38 mano.

E 34 mano. Soldiers te Naval Aviation.

Tenei, o te akoranga, he rota. kaiwhakatere American nui iti - i reira e anake 332 mano.

teina ake - Russian, me te Hainamana?

hangaia te ao hou te kia e te kāwanatanga, te parururaa i ō rātou ngākau nuitanga, i ki whakakotahi me te "kaume'a ki" te tangata e te mea ano hoki, kia rite ki te tikanga, e kore te mea anake. tūranga Common i runga i nga raruraru o tokomaha o te ao whai wāhi ki te hōia Russian me mahi tahi tōrangapū, a China. ka mau a Russia tahi mahi manuao ko Haina i roto i te tau whakamutunga wahi i roto i te rua moana whānui wehea - te Mediterranean me Japan. e kore e tenei whakaatu o hihiko mō te āwhina tahi me te mahi lelei mo te tikanga e i roto i te take o te whenua pakanga hōia e tino tautoko i te tahi atu i roto i te wawaotanga tika. Ki te hiahia Haina ki toe i te motu o Taiwan ranei haea atu wahi o te rohe o Vietnam (i te mea hoki hoa rautaki a Russia i roto i te rohe tonga-Te Tai Rāwhiti Āhia), he reira pea ki te tatari kore tiaki anake, engari ano hoki aroha i te "hoa raki." Ko tētahi atu mea - ngā mahi tahi i te moana ki kaitiora me kohuru. Ko China - he whenua o te rangimarie-aroha, rite Russia.

I runga i te toronga? Nau mai!

I muri i te kaiwhakatere Mediterranean tae mai Hainamana nekeneke manuao he haerenga hoa ki te whenua Russian. kaipuke Hainamana Navy i Novorossiysk oha rua tekau-kotahi repo pakunga, pahono pākahiko takutai Tsemess Bay i roto i te ahua.

whai wāhi kaiwhakatere o te nuu e rua i roto i te mau ohipa e mea hakari ana whakatapua ki te tau 70 epetoma o te wikitoria i runga i fascism Tiamana.

He wahi hui mo te Russian Navy rangatira kawana (A. Fedotenkova) ko China (Du Tszinchenya) riro te tauranga pa taha moana 34raa. Te hui, ahakoa te pā, mahana he nunui. Te āhua, te nekeneke "Moana mahi tahi - 2015" i angitu. Mahalo e kore te mea he tata mahi hōia tahi o te Navy o Russia me China tenei.