Battle mō Redoubt Shevardino: taipitopito

Whawhai huri noa Shevardino rāihe puta i runga i te mahana o te pakanga o Borodino, a kua whakaaro reira he talateu. Battle mō te mana o te whakapakari nui timata tika ki te meka i hiahiatia Napoleon he tūranga atu pai mo te ino i muri, a ka hiahia Kutuzov ki whakaroa te wa e hiahiatia ana ki te whakariterite i tona ope.

i runga i te mahana

I te ata o Akuhata 24 (Mahuru 5) i roto i 1812 mo te wa tuatahi ka whakatata te Wīwī te tūranga Russian. papatu te whawhai tuatahi e pā ana ki Kolotskogo ohu whakapono. Ko 8 kiromita atu nga ope matua o te ope Russian. ka haere mai te patu tuatahi i raro i te hiku i te kaitiaki Pita Konovnitsyn. I muri haora o te whawhai, e ia ko ana hoia whiti te awa Kolocha, a mutu tata te kainga Shevardino.

a Kutuzov ki te hoko wa ki te whakaoti i te mahi engineering tuatahi mo te hanganga o taiepa. koia i whiriwhiria ai e ia Shevardino kainga rite te wahi roa French. I runga i te mahana o te ite pa pentagonal i hanga reira. I te tuatahi i whakaaro ai wahi o te taha maui. A, no te i panaia hoki nga tūranga Russian, ka Shevardino rāihe mua motuhake.

Te kitenga whakapakari, whakahau tonu Napoleon ki te hopu ia ia. Ko te meka i e haukotia reira nga ope French tohatoha. I runga i te whakaeke haere wehenga pai e toru e nga wahi o Davout me Polish eke hoiho Yuzefa Ponyatovskogo. Ko reira ngā e tohatoha te tīmatanga te ope matua French i runga i te-uru raki me te uru o Borodino. hiahia Kutuzov tika e. Heoi, kitea Napoleon mahere o te hoariri, a kihai i manako ki ana tikanga o te kēmu. Ko Ko te aha whakaahuatia te puna French te ope whawhai rite te rāihe o te parirau matau o te ope o Bonaparte.

ope Russian

awhina Shevardino rāihe i raro i te whakahau a Rūtene-Tianara Andrei Gorchakov. Ko reira te irāmutu o Suvorov, nei i whakanuia kē ia i roto i te kaupapa Tuite, me te Italian. General ka ia 21 tau o te tau. Gorchakov subordinated ki te 27 o Division Dmitry Neverovsky, e rave rahi Tuhinga o kaieke hoiho, me te militias. Whawhai mō te Shevardino rāihe whakamatauria he wāhi tiketike mo te whānui. I roto i tona kainga i 11 000 hoia, ia i tonoa Napoleon ki te whawhai o 35 mano.

i whakaritea ope Gorchakoff e whai ake. I runga i te pā tūhāhā i 12 pu o te kamupene pūhiko 12, whakahaua e ko Rutene Kol Winspear. Muri ratou takoto te 27 Infantry Division. I roto i te rārangi tuatahi, ko Simbirsky me Odessa papa. I roto i te tuarua - Tarnopolsky me mua. Jaeger Regiment (o 6) kei tata te Aleksinki i te pareparenga matau o te awa Kolocha. He ko he rota o awaawa me rakau. ka mau ēnei wae Doroninskoye Ahera i runga i nga waho o te pa iti Doronin.

Ki te raki o te kainga Shevardino, i nei ahu rāihe tona ingoa Shevardino tūnga Chernihiv me Kharkiv Tuhinga dragoon. Tonga o taiepa i runga i te maunga, ko 9 pūhiko vosmiorudiynaya Cavalry Company. hipokina te reira i te rērere e rua e i whakaurua i Akhtyrka hussar wiki. Ki ka mau te matau o te pā tūhāhā ake tūranga taputapu 23 o Light Company, me te te pū o te 9 o Cavalry me Company 21 th Light Company.

Ko te muri Russian i 2 Cuirassier Division. whakahau ia e Meiha-Tianara Ilya Duca. Kei tata te Kamenka 2 Grenadier Division Charlemagne Meklenburskogo. tu tetahi 4 matua tata te kainga o Semyonov. I roto i te katoa, ka te whawhai mo Shevardino rāihe, he 46 pū, 38 rērere hoiho, me te 36 ope hōia Gorchakov. Ki tona maui ko te ngahere, me te tika - te kainga ingoa taua.

ino French

He take nui o te haumaru o te hōia Russian ko te taupoki tata te ara tawhito Smolensk. Ki tona korero i hanga nga Tuhinga Cossack o Meiha Tianara Karpov Akimi. Tenei ara i neke Poniatowski tinana.

timata te whawhai hoki Shevardino rāihe ki te whakaeke o wehenga o Napoleon. takahia ratou i runga i te tahi atu, te ara New Smolensk. I te tīmatanga, ka mau te taimaha katoa o te pānga wahi i te Division 5 Jean-Dominika Kompana. kehe ona hoia ingoa tino. Mō KOMPAN maha pūrākau whata. Ko tētahi o ratou, te aho 57th, i muri i tapaina a te whakahau Itari te Terrible. Tuhinga reira o mātanga French hoia-hoia. ngā wehenga te rima o Tuhinga wha o hōia o te aho, e rua ngā kamupene pū me te wiki voltizherskogo whakakotahi. ngā reira 30 pu, me te tata 10 mano hōia.

haere te hoariri ki te wahi i te rāihe Shevardino, me te hōkai o te kaha i te tonga me te raki. whawhati French Double, engari he mea patu ia wa i hōia Neverovsky.

mahi Compay

Ko te hoariri i neke haere te huarahi matua. puritia E toru tīwae hoariri i i te teitei kotahi. I rua haora i roto i te ahiahi ka haere ratou Kolocha ka haere Shevardino pā tūhāhā. I whakaahuatia te whawhai poto i taua ra i kaiwhakaatu tokomaha, tae atu Alexander Mikhailovsky-Danilevsky. tuhia e ia i takoha Konovitsyn ki hoki ano ia ki Borodino. I muri i tenei hiku timata Tuhinga ki hei wahi o te whare. Whakaritea i roto i te raupapa o te whawhai, ka puta te ope Russian kanohi o te hoariri. Access ki reira āraia te Shevardino pā tūhāhā. ngā te kōrero o te whawhai te aro o hītori maha ...

He tohunga ka mau Compans painga o nga āhuatanga o te mahere whenua o te rohe. Hoki aha i hanga ai Shevardino rāihe? I roto i te tikanga ki te ārai i te whakarōpū anō i French, me te patu i te ope Russian matua. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakahaere i te hopu o taiepa whakamahia Compans noho tairanga rite te tūāpapa mo ratou pu. Guns mahi atu kino na te pupuhi o te pā tūhāhā me te piringa hoia.

whawhai

roa te whakaekenga tuatahi e pā ana ki te haora. Kitea rawatia ake puritia atu mo te wa roa, taui Russian poutaha me huntsmen. Just i tenei wa ka haere tika nga ope hoariri i raro i te whakahau whaiaro o Napoleon ki nga pou o te haapuairaa i. E mua ratou i te ahi puhipuhi hoariri nui.

He ko te painga i tau nui o te French. meinga te reira i Gorchakov tomo tonu i roto i te take o grenadiers rāhui. Heoi, e huarahi, ka mau i te reira te wa. I te whakatata ratou ki te karihi, buckshot, pohū me matā he maha nga ope ārai me Shevardino pā tūhāhā. "He aha te mea, ki te kahore, ki te riro?!" - te whakaaro French, engari ko poto-ora ratou whakamanamana. ratou tika tīmata ki te rangatira i te rāihe, rite grenadiers rāhui tomo te whakawehi. Ko pono mīharo ratou huarahi. I roto i mua o te grenadiers i kakahu i roto i nga kakahu nga tohunga. I runga i te ripeka i roto i o ratou ringa, whakaū ratou te ngākau o hoia, a faauru ratou ki te haere i runga i te whawhai.

Ka tae ki te whakaora, ki te āwhina i kumea ana taumata Tuhinga rāihe ki te pākahiko. i whakahokia ki muri te hoariri. I roto i te mahana o te whawhai i timata dogfight. Hoariri i roto i te tahuri hurihia tahi e te tahi, me te ki te tango i te kaupapa, engari e kore e taea e kore taha tango tika hoki te painga wikitoria whakamutunga. I whiwhi te reira i pouri, ko Shevardino, Redoubt me te kei i runga i te parirau maui noho o te ngahere Russian.

tumutumú

He ra haere, aru e te ahiahi, ka tonu taiepa mara kaiwawao ki te mau tana tūranga. mutu te hoariri pupuhi mo te ia. Otiia ka tae ki te tīmatanga o te pouri ki te āwhina i Poniatowski cuirassiers. Fakataha kokiritanga ratou i roto i te whakaeke hou. I te rāihe rongo te huarahi o nga hoia Wīwī. I roto i te pouri, ki te whakatau i te maha i te reira e taea. Otiia ka te whakaritenga French tahuna haystacks, marama te marama i runga i to ratou ara ki te patu i te tīwae matotoru o te hoariri. oho ia ki te parirau tika Russian.

I tenei wāhi, ko Gorchakov kotahi anake wehenga, me kotahi matua. Na ka haere te whānui ki te tinihanga. whakahau ia te hokowhitu ki te patu i nga pahu, me te hamama "Huro !!!", engari kihai i whiwhi i te nekehanga i runga i. Rongo i te waiata, i puputu'u te French, a ngaro te tere taketake. Na, ngāué Russian o te 2 Cuirassier Division i taioma tonu mahi i roto i te whawhai, a ka taiaritia te whakaeke.

wehenga French Compans te nganatanga hou ki te pakaru ki te rāihe Shevardino i mua noa po. papatu kohuru e wehingia ana. whawhai ringa ki te ringa i te hoia. ko tata kore Aritanga. Haukotia e kore e pouri anake, engari paowa mātotoru. i konatunatua Hoariri ki ia atu. I te pae hopea, i ruarua te Wīwī, ka whati ano, mahue 5 pū. e toru taputapu i roto i te wahi, tangohia te atu e rua i cuirassiers. mutu te whawhai. I waenganui po i runga i te pae i pa koroni French.

Ko reira ka i runga i nga whakahau o Kutuzov Gorchakov hopea whati. Kia mau te mamao i te pā tūhāhā tūranga era i teie nei horihori. i poto Military tona, pera i te wa nui ki te tukua te ope Russian matua ki te tango i tona tūranga e hiahiatia ana, ka taka e whakapakari atu.

Napoleon po taoto

Ko te ra i muri i te whawhai, puritia Bonaparte whakaaro o tetahi o nga Tuhinga o te compay. ka ui te Emperor i ohorere te mea i pa ki a ia te tangata i he matua tuatoru. ka mea te kānara te Hiha, e noho ia i runga i te pā tūhāhā. He tonu ngahere pātata ki te mui hoia Russian. Pere tū tonu ngā marau a tonu whakaeke iti. Anake, ka te tino ka mau te take te kaieke o Murat, whakahaere reira ki te ūkui i te mania. Heoi mutu te whawhai mō te Shevardino Redoubt (te rā o te whawhai e whakarārangitia mua i roto i tenei tuhinga).

riro tenei ra kua ohorere hoki Napoleon. moe ia iti, me te ruarua. I te pae hopea haere mai ki a ia, General Caulaincourt, e korerotia e i roto i te ringa o te French kihai i whiwhi i te herehere kotahi. ka anga maere Napoleon ki te ui ki a ia pātai tino. I kore te kaieke hoiho French whakaekea te hoariri i roto i te wā? He aha i te Russian: riro mate ranei? Ka mea te whānui i karapotia e te hoia hoariri whiriwhiria ki te mahia e whakamomori. caulaincourt whakamārama ahau i tenei whanonga i te meka e Russian whakamahia ki te whawhai i te Turkey, a ratou uaua te tango herehere. Ano, tohe tonu Napoleon i hoia interlocutor Gorchakov mārama kōrero ratou ki whiwhita. na'e ue'i loloto te Emperor, a haere ana ki roto ki te tank.

rāihe Mahu'inga

Ahakoa rerekē te whakaahuatanga o te pakanga mo te rāihe i taipitopito, whakau ratou katoa e mauruuru te emepera te faufaa o te haapuairaa i. Na, kaua ki te haere atu ki te mara o Borodino raki o ara New Smolensk, patua ia Shevardino. I te wa ano ki te awhina o te French corps de Beauharnais i hipoki e te whakaeke taea i runga i te taha maui. No te mea o tenei rautaki Russian i ki te wahi i whawhai whakapā, me te whakahoki iho i ona ope ki semenov tiketike, tata ki te flash. I roto i te taui whakamahia tohu tangi mo te whawhai. I hiahiatia ratou ki te whakapohehe i te hoariri.

Ko te faufaa i mau ana i te whawhai mo Shevardino rāihe, poto whakahuatia puna French katoa. haamana'o Kāpene Labeaume e te ahi fakapō, i whakahaere ki tenei whakapakari, kawea wehi ki nga rarangi o te ope a Napoleon.

nekeneke muri

Heoi ko te whawhai mo Shevardino rāihe te talateu ki te pakanga katoa o Borodino. Io fakamanatu reira toa Tūkorehu tuku iho tīmata te whawhai wharekarakia o te Silaví Eastern. Ia rōpū i roto i te tikanga, i hanga i tona ake. i te wā ki te faaineine no te te whawhai whakatakotoria Kutuzov, a kua whakaatu Napoleon te mana o tona ope. I te wa ano, ki te rangatira Russian i roto i tino whakatau i te aronga tino pea o patu hoariri. ka anga ia ki te faaineine no te whawhai i runga i te papa whenua i nga nga Wīwī ki te patu i te reira i runga i te maui.

I muri toa i te pakanga mo Shevardino rāihe, i taea e ki te tohatoha ona ake hōia ki te raina hoariri Bonaparte. Bridgehead, i tangohia e ia mo te whawhai i runga i te taha maui Russian, tahuri atu ki te hei tino pai. hanga mutunga Napoleon nekeneke Kutuzov i te po i runga i te mahana o te pakanga papau ki te whakarite i te huihui ana o ratou ake ope. Mai i te wahi tiketike taiepa ki kia kitea, ka rite ki nga Wiwi he tika fakautuutu whangai, a i roto i te ngahere kohikohi ake o ratou kaikopere. Ki te pū rāihe Grand Army o ara rerekē kawea ki nga pukepuke a tawhio noa, me nga pukepuke.

Otiia tonu whakamatauria Gorchakov e ka whawhai nui te te Russian, e kore i Napoleon fafau te wikitoria ngāwari, i whakamahia e ia i roto i te whawhai i roto i Europe. Kutuzov i muri i te pakanga mo te pā tūhāhā oho ope taua Grenadier Tatauria Vorontsov ofi ange ki te whakapakari o tata ki semenov. Housing Tuchkova wehea e ia i te whenua rāhui, a oho ki te ara tawhito Smolensk. i mahue Ētahi Tuhinga o faehau i muri nga rārangi, i ratou ki te āwhina i te werohia. No te mea o te nekeneke ope French Kutuzov ke tona tari matua. Mai i Tatarinov oho ia ki Gorki. I tua atu, i tonoa 4 Jager Regiment ki te ngahere ki te tiaki i te hononga i waenganui i te 2 Army Corps me Tuchkov.

hua

Ka rite ki te hua o te mahi Wīwī ka tae ki te mua semenov flushes (huaina Bagrationovsky hoki), i whakamatauria mea teka Maslovsky. Koi nui haere te faufaa o te ara tawhito Smolensk. Na, ki tenei huarahi i taea ki te pupuri i te nekeneke hipoki te French. Ko te pokapū o te mahara o takahanga ka ū mai neke Borodino atu tonga. I roto i nga ringa o Napoleon i te teitei mana, i riro ia i roto i tona whawhai meá. emepera French i kore he hiahia ki te wahi i roto i te raina taiepa Russian, ki te whakawhirinaki i runga i Kolocha me ngā aukati tūturu i roto i te puka o awa pakeke-ki. Ko te kupu, mara te Napoleon tūranga me i roto i te tikanga patua Kutuzov. atu te aitua o te whawhai o Borodino i ti'aturi i runga i te pūkenga o tianara i runga i te parekura.

Kei te whakapono te reira e te hopu o te rāihe Shevardino French ngaro e pā ana ki 4-5 mano iwi i patua, i patua, i na'e iku nga parekura Russian ki 6-7 mano. he mate nui pērā tika ki te predominance nui o ngā pūrepo hoariri, me te painga i tau o te hoariri. hōia Russian tukua nui parekura e tika ki te pukoro me Crossfire.