Count Vorontsov Mihail Semenovich: biography, whakaahua, te utuafare

Count Vorontsov Mihail Semenovich - he Statesman rongonui, Adjutant General, Field Marshal, tana nonga nui Prince (mai 1845); Novorossiysk ko Bessarabian Kāwana-Tianara; mema o te Petersburg Academy o Pūtaiao. ka whakanekehia ake e ia te hanga o Odessa, a whakawhanakehia te mata i roto i ngā ōhanga. I roto i tenei tuhinga ka kia te aroaro o koutou tona haurongo poto.

ngā mātua

Semon Romanovich me - ngā mātua o te heke mai Field Marshal Catherine A. i marenatia (tamahine o Admiral Senyavina AN) i roto i te 1781. I roto i te Mei 1782 i ratou he tama, Mikaera, me te tau i muri mai i te tamahine a Catherine. Otiia e kore e te oaoa ta raua moe tahi o te tokorua Vorontsov i muri roa. mate Catherine A. i August 1784 i muri i te mate. kore Semyon Romanovich marenatia, a tukua toku aroha kïhei katoa ki te tamahine, me te tama.

I roto i te Mei 1785, oho Vorontsov S. R. ki Rānana ki te mahi. mahi ia rite Minita Plenipotentiary, na reira ko karere ki Ingarangi i Russia. Heoi riro te Basileia United kua hoki Michael he whare iti atu i te kāinga.

ako

āta whai ia Semyon Romanovich te whakangungu me te mātauranga o tana tama. tamata ia ki te faaineine tino tōtika ratou mo te mahi o te kāinga. I whakaae papa o te tamaiti e te mea tino nui - ko reira he kupu pai o te arero, me te matauranga o te hītori Russian me tuhinga ratou whaea. ko te tino rerekē i ō rātou hoa Kaute Future Vorontsov. pai ratou ki te korero Wīwī, ko Mikaera, ahakoa, me te whakahau pai o te reo (me te reo Roma, Kariki ko Ingarihi), pai tonu Russian.

I roto i te mahi i te waiata, hoahoanga, pā, sciences tūturu, pāngarau tamariki hōtaka. ako ia ki te eke pai, ka nohoia ngā patu. Hei whakawhānui i te tamaiti Horizons ka mau ia kia heke atu Romanovich ki nga hui fakamāmaní me wā pāremata. Hoki, te korenga i Vorontsovs teina, me te matua ahumahi, me i ki te kaipuke Russian i haere ki English Harbour.

ko Semyon Romanovich tino e hinga serfdom hohoro, ka u ka haere ki kaimahi whenua. A pera i taea e tana tama whangai ia ratou, ka whai wāhi i roto i te hanga i te akoranga tōrangapū heke mai o Russia, kua pai te whakaakona ai ia te mahi.

I roto i te 1798, Count Vorontsov, riro Jr. te taitara o te ruma. I hoatu te reira ki a ia e Paora I. me ahau mea e ki tona pakeketanga i rite ki te mahi i te pai o te motherland Michael. I pükenga kuraina ia, ka hanga e. Ia kua whakawhanakehia hoki etahi whakaaro i runga i nei te ara ki te haere he ki Russia. Ratonga ki te whenua, ko te ohipa tapu hoki ia. Ko, i mohio te āhua taimaha o Paora ahau, ko Semyon Romanovich i kore hohoro ki te tonoa tana tama te kāinga.

mahi wawe

I roto i te Maehe 1801 ka Emepara Alexander ahau, a i roto i Mei Vorontsov, tae Jr. i St Petersburg. Here tutaki ia ki ngā mema o te porowhita tuhituhi, hanga hoa ki te hoia o te hoia Preobrazhensky ka faaoti ki te hanga i te mahi i roto i te hōia. I te wa e wātea ana i te paetukutuku te Michael Chamberlain i ōrite ki te paetukutuku o Meiha Tianara, engari kihai i Vorontsov pārekareka ki tenei haamaitairaa. haina ia i roto i Preobrazhensky wiki rūtene noa.

Heoi, i te kiia hohoro ngenge o ohipa i te marae, drill me te parade whenua. I roto i te 1803 haere ia ki te Caucasus rite te tūao, ki te tiki i ki te ope o Prince Tsitsianov. Here, te taitama Kaute Vorontsov kaua hohoro ka te rangatira o te ringa matau. Otiia kihai ia i noho i roto i te whare whakawa, a whai wāhi i roto i te whawhai. Ko reira reira e kore maere e i runga i ona pokohiwi puta epaulettes o rangatira, a ki runga ki tona Ota pouaka e toru: St. George (4 tohu) kōrero. Vladimir me kōrero. Anne (Grade 3).

I roto i te tau 1805-1807 Kaute Vorontsov, nei haurongo e mohiotia ki hōia hou katoa, whai wāhi i roto i te whawhai ki a Napoleon, a i roto i te tau 1809-1811 ki te whawhai i te Turkey. Mikaera, rite tonu, i roto i te aronga o nga hoariri, a kokiritanga ki te matotoru o te whawhai. I whakatairangatia ana ano ia ki te paetukutuku me te metara whakawhiwhia.

War o 1812

War Patriotic o 1812, ka tutaki Mikaera, rite te rangatira o te Consolidated Grenadier Division. I whai wāhi ia i roto i te tiaki o flushes Semenovskoe. hinga noa te patu tuatahi o te French i te wehenga o Vorontsov. I whakaekea ia e te hōia hoariri i kotahi 5-6. Otiia i muri i te whakaeke i runga i tona ahi hit e rua rau pu French. Grenadiers parekura nui, engari kihai i muri. Michael arahina ia tetahi o ona matua i roto i te aroraa bayonet a ka werohia.

I roto i te Moscow Palace o Kaute tae Vorontsov rave rahi rau supply mo te kaweake o taonga whānau me te taonga putu mō ngā rau tau. Heoi, ka hoatu e Mikhail Semenovich te tikanga ki te tango e kore e taonga nga turanga, me 450 hōia.

wikitoria

I muri i whakaora, ka haere tonu Vorontsov ki te ope Russian i roto i te pakanga ke. I raro i Craon pai te pakanga, tona wehenga te French, e i arahina e Napoleon ia. I roto i tenei Mihailu Semonovichu raupapa kōrero hoatu whawhai. George.

I muri i te hinganga whakamutunga o te ope French o te whenua wikitoria noho i runga i tona rohe. mahi corps Russian arahina e Vorontsov, a ka pumau ia ake ratou whakahau. ko Earl he huinga o ngā ture, i nga ki te whai i ona hoia me rangatira. Ko te whakaaro taketake o te tūtohinga hou ko te rangatira kore i faahaehaa i te rangatiratanga o te rarangi o raro. Mikhail Semenovich ano te tuatahi i roto i te aamu o te whakakāhoretanga o te whiu kāpara.

ora Whaiaro o Tatau Vorontsov

I roto i te April 1819, ka moea e Mikhail Semenovich Branitskaya EK i tū Celebrations i te Paris Siu Cathedral. Maria Feodorovna (te Empress) korero pai e pā ana ki te Tuhinga. whakapono ia e maitai fakatahai Elizabeth Ksaverevne maramarama, ataahua, me pūāhua tino. "Kua hanga 36 tau o te faaipoiporaa ahau hari rawa" - i hanga taua parau i te mutunga o te ora o te Tatau Vorontsov. ngā whānau rākai o tana wahine, me te ono tamariki. Kia aroha mai, e wha o nei i mate i te wawe tau.

Kāwana-Tianara

I roto i te St. Petersburg, e kore he huru rawa pai ki te ope Vorontsov auaha. whakapono ana ratou e te kauwhata waehere hou ee haaparuparu te ako, na i runga i tukunga whare taenga kāinga Mikhail Semenovich. Tatau rihaina tonu. Ko Alexander kihai ahau i manako ki reira, ka whakaritea ia rangatira o te 3 Corps. Vorontsov ki whakaroa te whakatamarikitanga o whare tae noa tata nei.

oti tona mana pahuhu i roto i Mei 1823, ka whakaritea te Tatau i kawana-whānui o te Territory Novorossiysk me te kawana o Bessarabia. He maha ngā mahi ki a ia i te aroaro o nga rangatira i mahue te mahi ki te tiki ki te kapa Vorontsov. I roto i te wa poto, ka huihui Mikhail Semenovich a tawhio noa ia he rota o tōtika, hihiri me kaiāwhina pūmanawa.

Te whanaketanga o New Russia me Bessarabia

ka mau Vorontsov wahi i roto i ao katoa o te ora, rohe tukua ki a ia. whakahau ia i tipu noa atu o nga rakau me waina o ngā momo onge o karepe tupu i roto i to ratou ake nurseries me wehea tonutia ana free. kua kawea mai e ia ki te moni i tona ake i te Te Hau-ā-uru, a whakatuwheratia te whängai hipi pai-huruhuru.

A, no te hiahiatia steppe iti wahie mo te tunu kai me te whakawera kāinga, whakaritea Mikhail Semenovich rapu, a ka te tangohanga o te waro. I roto i tona wahi hanga Vorontsov te kaipuke, a muri whakatuwheratia he tau torutoru e rave rahi shipyards i roto i te tauranga tonga. Production o kaipuke hou tukua ki te whakatū i te hononga pai i waenganui i nga tauranga o te Azov ko Black Moana.

wā nui Kawana-Tianara ki te fehoanaki te take o te ahurea me te mātauranga. e rave rahi niupepa, whārangi o nei wā whakaputaina te whakaahua o te Kaute Vorontsov me kua whakapumautia nga hua o ona ngā mahi. Steel haere maha "almanacs Odessa" me "Novorossiysk maramataka." i whakatuwheratia pūtahi mātauranga i runga i te wā, i reira ko te whare pukapuka tūmatanui tuatahi, a na i runga i. N.

i roto i te Caucasus

Ngā mihi ki te whakahaere mātau Vorontsov, Bessarabia ko New Russia tupu. A i roto i te Caucasus tata, kei te tino taumaha te āhuatanga ki ia ra e haere. kihai i huri rangatira te āwhina. patua Imam Shamil te Russian i roto i tetahi whawhai.

Nicholas kitenga ahau e he tika te Caucasus ki tonoa he tangata kua he tātai hōia pai, me te wheako nui i roto i te wā ā-. Mikhail Semenovich ko te kaitono pai. Otiia tahuri 63 tau Earl, a ko ia maha mate. Na reira, i te tono o te emepera Vorontsov pahono ia momou, wehi kore whakatika ana tumanako. Otiia, whakaae ia, a ka meinga rangatira o te Caucasus.

mahere pakanga mo te kainga taiepa o Dargo i hangaia i roto i mua i roto i St Petersburg. Graf i mārama whai reira. Ka rite ki te hua, ka tangohia te noho o Shamil, engari mawhiti te Imam nga hōia Russian, huna i roto i te maunga. i tukua e Caucasian Corps parekura nui. Na i reira nga whawhai hou. Ko te whawhai tino wera i whawhai i roto i te raupatu o nga wahi kaha, a Gergebil o Tote.

Me kï reira e tae Vorontsov i te Caucasus kore ko te ikuna, engari he tokotaha fakamelino. Ka rite ki rangatira, i takoha ia ki te whakangaro, ka whawhai, engari kia rite ki te kawana o te whai wāhi katoa mō ngā whiriwhiringa. E ai ki a ia, e kia Russia painga kore ki te whawhai ki te Caucasus, a ki te whakarite i te rangatira o Dagestan Shamil ka utu ia i te utu.

tukapaku, mara o nga kaihapai i

I te mutunga o 1851 tatau Mikhail Vorontsov riro ahau i te kupu e o Nicholas ahau, te wahi kua whakarārangitia ana takoha katoa i runga i te hawhe rau o te whawhai. tūmanakohia tangata katoa e e kia hoatu e ia te paetukutuku o Field Marshal. Otiia i iti te kingi ki te taitara o "te marama". Ko tenei rerekētanga e tika ana ki te meka i whakaohokia te kauwhata tonu tona liberalism Nicholas mana'o nei au.

hauora kino

I muri i te tau-tau 70 o Mikhail Semenovich timata hauora ki te peka. tika kihai i whai ia i te kaha ki te kawe i roto i to ratou ake kawenga. e mate ana ia mo te wa roa. I roto i te tīmatanga o 1854, ka ui ia ki hoki te poroporoaki-ono marama o te ngaro ki te whakapai ake i to ratou hauora. e kore irava maimoatanga tāwāhi i hua hua. Na i roto i te mutunga, ka ui te Kaute Vorontsov Emperor ki tonoa ia i pou katoa i roto i Bessarabia, i roto i te Russia New me te Caucasus. Koa i homai Mikhail Semenovich.

tau tata nei

I roto i August 1856, i roto i te pane o te koroneihana o Alexander II. Count Vorontsov, kua aroaro i roto i tenei tuhinga nei haurongo, e kore te mea te reira e taea ki te haere mai, i rite tona kirika whakamamaetia. tae mai Mikhail Semenovich ariki kāinga rahi, me te kauwhau hoatu ia te kupu e emepaea. Ko te kupu, ko te tatau i te paetukutuku te teitei whakawhiwhia, ka whakawhiti ki te tukapaku, mara o nga kaihapai i, te whakapaipai ki te taimana.

Ko te taitara hou i ora ai Vorontsov he iti ake i te rua marama. kawea ia Wife ki Odessa, i reira Field Marshal ka mate i roto i te tīmatanga o Whiringa. ka haere mai te hui i o noho o ake katoa, mau ti'aturiraa me akomanga ki te noho i tona kawana-whānui i roto i te haere whakamutunga. I raro i nga waipūtanga Pū me repo i tuku iho Prince Vorontsov tinana ki te urupa. Ia, ka rongoa i Odessa karakia tenei ra (te wahi waenganui, he koki matau).

mutunga

Count M. S. Vorontsov i anake te Statesman e runga moni i whakaara i te ohaurunga whakaarahia rite maha rite e rua urupa: i roto i Tiflis ko Odessa. E rua o tona whakaahua tautau i te Winter Palace (Military Taiwhanga). Ano te ingoa kauwhata tuhituhia i runga i te papa mapere, kei roto i te St. George Hall o te Kremlin. A tika ia te reira katoa. I muri i te katoa, ko Mikhail Semenovich he hero o te Pakanga o 1812, tetahi o nga tangata tino mātauranga o tona wa, te hōia, me te kāwanatanga te feia faatere, me te kororia, me te tangata honore.