History o Russia: "rangaawatea Deulino"

I roto i te 1618, 1 (11) o Hakihea, i muri i te putanga meapango o nga nganatanga o nga amo ki te tango i Moscow, i roto i te kainga o Deulin i waenganui Russia me mutu te kawenata Commonwealth i. Tenei tiriti te rongo whakapumautia wā bezvoenny o 14.5 tau. ka mohiotia te whakaaetanga rite te "rangaawatea Deulino."

Ko te pakarutanga o te pakanga

Mana, whakaaro hoki te timatanga o Russian-Polish whawhai o 1609 te. Ko te tau tuatahi o te pakanga hōia i tino angitu hoki te hōia Polish-Lithuanian. I roto i te wā i 1609 ki te 1612 , patua ratou, ka pumau o ratou kaha i roto i ngā wāhanga nui o te uru Russia. I roto i tenei rohe ngā ano te nui rawa i taua wa Smolensk pa. ko tino iu i te wa āhuatanga Russian. I muri i hurihia Vasiliy Shuysky, haere mai te reira ki te kaha i te kāwanatanga takitaro, arā, o ngā māngai rongonui o boyars. I te mo ratou, i roto i August 1610 hainatia ana e ia he kawenata ki runga ki te hanga o te torona Russian o te Polish Prince Władysław Vasa me te whakataki ki te rohe o Moscow, te hoia Polish. Heoi, kihai i enei mahere whakaritea ki te haere mai pono. I te 1611-1612 tau i roto i te Moscow, he faehau mahi ki te whakaaro koi anti-Polish. Ēnei ope whakahaere ki teke'i te hoia tuatahi Polish-Lithuanian i te rohe o te rohe Moscow, a i roto i te heke mai, i roto i nga tau 1613-1614, me te maha o nga pa nui Russian.

Te ngana tuarua

I roto i te 1616 Vladislav ipu ngā ki te hetman Lithuanian Yanom Hodkevichem me ano whakamātau ki te noho i te torona Russian. kia mea ahau e he reira i no kua taua wa ki a Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov. Hoia ngā ope waimarie: i taea ki te wewete i te hōia Russian Smolensk whakapaea, ka neke ki te whenua tae noa ki Mozhaisk ratou. I muri i te fariiraa i roto i te 1618 tae te ngā o nga Cossacks Ukrainian, arahina e Hetman Pita Sagaidachnogo Rzeczpospolita ope Moscow. I muri i te whakaekenga tutuki i runga i te whakapaipai Russian o te ope Polish-Lithuanian e tahuri mai ki te rohe o te Tokotoru-Herekiu Monastery. Petr Sagaydachny haere ana tangata i roto i te Kaluga rohe. I raro i ēnei āhuatanga, Russia i tika ora wā Faingata'á me whawhai i runga i rua akina, i takoha ki te haina i te tiriti te rongo ki te tikanga kino mohiotia.

Ko te wāhanga tuatahi o te mutunga o te kirimana

whakaaro te wahi e ki kia te timatanga o te awa ngā whiriwhiringa Presnya. i puritia ratou i roto i 1618, 21 (31) o Oketopa. E kore te hui tuatahi i kawea mai tetahi hua. aroaro rōpū nga whakaritenga teitei mo ia atu. Ko te kupu, tohe māngai o Władysław Vasa i te āhukahuka o tona anake tika Russian Tsar ka ui tona whakawhitinga i raro i te ārahitanga o Pskov, Novgorod me whenua Tver. Russian, i roto i te tahuri, tohe i runga i te hokinga tonu o ngā wāhi katoa, me te withdrawal o ngā hōia hoariri i te rohe o Russia. Te hui tuarua, i tangohia e wahi i runga i te 23 o Oketopa (2 Whiringa-) 1618 puritia angitu atu. ui taha Russian ki te whakatū i te rangaawatea rua tekau-tau i roto i te hoki mō te whakaae ki te tuku Roslavl me Smolensk. kihai te taha Polish kerēme Władysław Vasa ki te torona Russian, engari e hiahiatia ana ki te hoatu whenua Pskov. Ano, tohe māngai o te Commonwealth i te hokinga o te katoa riro mua nga wāhi Lithuanian me utu tonu mō moni i pau i roto i te whawhai.

waewae tuarua

I muri neke i te ope Polish-Lithuanian i roto i te rohe o ngā whiriwhiringa Tokotoru-Herekiu Monastery tonu reira kua. I te wa ano takaro ia ki e rua ngā mema o te pakanga hōia. ope Polish-Lithuanian ite fifi nui ki te supply o kai e haere mai matao hopoi atu me te ake te raruraru. pōrearea tamau i roto i te pūtea pupü mai te pouri whānui ki te tangata ake, i roto nei i reira i whakaaro kē ki te waiho i te wāhi o te ope. I roto i tenei āhuatanga, tupu pahua, me te pahua i te taupori rohe i runga i te wahi o nga hoia Polish-Lithuanian, rawa rerekē i roto i taua nga mua. Ko te whawhai auroa me te pānga tino kino i runga i te huru o te tangata o Moscow, ko te wahi o nei e te kingi Polish. Ko ngenge o nga aue, me pakanga iwi. Ka rite ki te hua o te whiriwhiringa i whakaae ai ki runga ki nga ngā matua o te rangaawatea. whakatika peapea i runga i te rārangi tuku i raro i te mana o te pa Commonwealth. Ano, e kore i taea e te rōpū whakaae i runga i te take o te taima i te kāti whawhai me te tari pekanga Mihaila Romanova me Władysław Vasa. 20 (30) i roto i te Whiringa 1618 i raro i te taiepa o te ohu whakapono tae e ngā māngai o te Russian Embassy. hua i nga ra e toru o te mau a'oraa i roto i te hainatanga "Deulino rangaawatea." taha Russian i raro i te pēhanga i te kāwanatanga Polish-Lithuanian i ki maturuturu etahi o ratou titauraa me tuuraa ra.

tikanga taketake

"Deulino rangaawatea" ki Poland i whakatakotoria mo te wā o te 14 nga tau, me te 6 marama, ara i te 25 Hakihea 1619 i runga i te 25 o Hune 1633. I roto i te tikanga o te Commonwealth haere: Smolensk, Roslavl, Dorogobuzh, White, Serpeysk, Novgorod-Seversky, Trubchevsk, Chernihiv, Monastic, tae atu i te whenua a tawhio noa. hoki Russia nga pa e whai ake nei: Vyazma, Kozelsk, Meshchovsk, Mosalsk hei utu o nga pa pērā i Starodub, Pochep, Nevel, Whero, Sebezh, Popova Mountains, tae atu i te whenua a tawhio noa. "Deulino rangaawatea" ki Poland whakarato mo te whakawhiti tohua reira pa ki noho ki 1619, 15 (25) o Pepuere. Fakataha ki nga pa, me nga whenua whakawhiti e noho me te rawa ki runga ki taua mea. Tae noa te taua rā (1619, 15 (25) o Pepuere) i te rohe o Russia ki te waiho katoa o nga hoia Polish-Lithuanian me Ukrainian. Hoki "Deulino rangaawatea" whakarato mo te utu o herehere o te whawhai. I whakaritea e ia ki 15 (25) i roto i te Hui-tanguru 1619. "Deulino rangaawatea" ki te hoki ki Russia anake hoki kaihokohoko, rangatira, me minita. I raro i nga ngā o te whakaaetanga kāti whawhai, te Russian Tsar kore no ki nga taitara o Livonia, Smolensk ko Chernigov kawana. Ata o St .. Nicholas i Mozhaisk riro e te hoia Polish-Lithuanian, haere Russia. i whakaritea Ngā o te kawenata rūri te whenua rohe mo te raumati 1619. "Deulino rangaawatea" hoatu te tika ki te kaupapa noa i roto i te rohe o te whenua haina, kaihokohoko Russian me Polish-Lithuanian. Ko te okotahi ko te pa o Krakow, Vilnius ko Moscow. awhina Vladislav Ipu te tika kia huaina ki roto i te tuhinga e pā ana o te State tsar Russian Polish-Lithuanian.

Ko te tino tikanga tuku iho

Deulino kāti whawhai i roto i te 1618 - te angitu hōia, me te tōrangapū nui o te Commonwealth i te aroraa ki Russia. neke tawhiti nga rohe o te kāwanatanga Polish-Lithuanian ki te rawhiti. I roto i te wā i 1616 ki te 1622, tae te rohe o te Commonwealth tona tiketike hītori (990 mano sq. Km). "Deulino rangaawatea" ki whakaōkawa te kerēme ki te torona Russian i te Kingi o Poland me Grand Tiuka o Lithuania. Hoki Russia, te hainatanga o te whakaaetanga kāti whawhai, i mawhiti tuatahi, titiro rawa hiamoe. Heoi, mea ïa no te mea o tae te mutunga o te whawhai ki te ope Polish-Lithuanian i roto i te whenua e hiahiatia ana te i muri i te aue marino. He tau torutoru i muri, ka huihuia tana kaha, kua takahi i Russia te rangaawatea i whakarewa i te whawhai Smolensk. Ko te hua o reira ko te whakarerenga oti o te torona kerēme Vladislav. I te pae hopea whakahokia ona parekura rohe taea anake Russia i roto i te whawhai Russian-Polish o 1654-1667 tau.