Korolevich Vladislav i runga i te torona Russian i roto i te rangatiratanga, me te ngā meka

I whanau Władysław IV i runga i Pipiri 9, ko 1595 tona papa Sigismund III. I mahara ia ki kake ki te torona emepaea i roto i Russia i 1610 Ākuhata 27 (Mahuru 6) oati kōti Moscow me te iwi. A feruri i atu te mea ka matau tama a te Polish Kingi Korolevich Vladislav.

Overview

I roto i runga i te kawenata i roto i 1610, herehere i Smolensk i waenganui i te marae Moscow ko Sigismund, a Korolevich Vladislav ki te tiki i te pu. I roto i tenei take, ka anga tata tonu minting moni i roto i tona ingoa. I 1610 i te taua tau i whakataka e ia Vasiliy Shuysky. Heoi, e kore kua te mono whakaae Karaitiana, ka tae ki a Moscow. Nä, i runga i te torona kingi, ia i kore karaunatia. I roto i te Oketopa o 1612 tāruatia rōpū Boyar ia, na kua whakataka.

Korolevich Vladislav: he haurongo poto

mate tona whaea 3 tau i muri i tona whanautanga. mana nui i te marae i te wa oaoa Ursula Meyerin. whakaarahia e ia Vladislav. A tawhio noa 1600, Ursula, āhua, kua ngaro etahi o ona mana. riro ona ākonga kaiako hou huri noa i ia kaiako rawa rerekē. I roto ia ratou, i roto i ngā, ko Andrzej Sholdrsky Gabriel Prevantsiush Marek Lentkovsky. I tua atu, tīmata Korolevich Vladislav te auhoaraa ki Arama ko Stanislav Kazanovsky. He he taunakitanga e he hiahia i roto i peita ia, a muri ka ēngari toi. korero Prince Polish anake. Heoi, ki te pānui me te tuhituhi, i mohio ia me pehea i Latin, Ītariana, ko Tiamana.

tūtohinga Sigismund

Ko karangatia Prince Ladislas o te mōhiohio rawa. i tonoa e ia, me tona papa, he pōkairua motuhake. faaitehia i te reira i te tikanga taketake mo tona pōtitanga rite kingi. I roto i ngā, rite ki te tuhinga whakawhitia e ia mana i runga i nga pa katoa i muri i te whakaaetanga o Karaitiana. Mai ko ia he Palotisani, kia iriiria e ia i roto i Moscow. tika Future King ki te tiaki i te hahi i whakangaromanga, koropiko nga pukahu merekara, me te whakahonore ia ratou. Kaua e waiho i te Ekalesia i te whakapono i roto i tetahi pa. E kore e whakaaetia ki te utu me te faahepo iwi ki tetahi karakia. I roto i tetahi take e kore e whakaaetia ki te tangohia atu i te hahi, me monasteries o te whenua, te hua moni. i tika te rangatira, i runga i te anga ke, ki te tohatoha moni mo te ora o pononga.

Kaua e tukua te whakataki o tetahi huringa i roto i te rarangi me tūranga i vai i roto i te āhua, i riria ai ki te hoatu i te iwi Lithuanian me Polish mo te whakahaere o take zemstvo. E kore e whakaaetia ki te tautapa ratou ki nga kaiwhakawa, kau kalake o iwi, kaumatua me nga kawana. i ki kia tonu fiefdoms mua me whenua o nga rangatira. Te huri i nga utu taonga whakaaetia anake ki te whakaae o te Duma. tano te ture rite ki te whakatamarikitanga o ture, whakawā, i roto i ngā te tautea mate.

Rzeczpospolita ko Russia i ki te ora i roto i te ao, me te haumi hōia. I riria te reira ki te rapu utu te hunga i patua i roto i te hurihanga o te tuatahi teka Dmitry. whakahaeretia e hoki te rōpū ki te whakahoki mai i nga whakarau, kahore utu. E kore e whai tatou ki te huri i ngā ture hokohoko me takoha. Haunga tahi ko reira ki te hei serfdom. tangohia te whakatau motuhake i roto i te pā ki te mua. Fakataha ki i mahara te Duma ki te whakatau, kia ai ki runga ki te oneone Russian kore ranei. I muri i te marena i ki pure te whenua o tahae me tangata ke. okioki Kingi takoha. Faatiti'aifarohia i roto i te reo matatini, me te o teka Dmitry II te whakarau. Reira tika ranei ki te hopu whakamate ranei. kia kua Marina Mniszek kua hoki ki Poland.

Semiboyarshina ko Korolevich Vladislav (Smoot)

1610 I tino uaua mo te marae Moscow. i hurihia Semiboyarshina Vasiliy Shuysky. uri-tau 15-tau o Sigismund i absentia riro te mana. Heoi, kua hoatu te papa mua tikanga mo te pōtitanga o Piriniha Ladislas. Tuatahi o te katoa, hiahia Sigismund tahuri iwi ki Katorika i Ofotokisií. Boyars, i roto i te tahuri, ka ui ki te tonoa Vladislav i Moscow hoki maimoatanga o tona Karaitiana. Ka mea te reira i Sigismund rave i pai. Otiia whakaekea ia ia rite Regent-rangatira o te whenua. kihai i manakohia ki nga boyars tenei tono. Kua arahina tenei katoa ki te mahi kino o te rōpū. I roto i ngā, whakaritea Vladislav IV pakanga hōia. I roto i te-mita 1616, kei te ngana ia ki te whai kaha. whakahaere noa ia ki te riro i te torutoru whawhai. Heoi, ki te hopu Moscow, kihai i taea ki ia. Ahakoa te aniraa o Piriniha Ladislas ki te torona Russian, ka mau ia ki a reira, a meatia kore. Heoi, mau te taitara e ia tae noa ki 1634

turaki Semiboyarshina

Hoatu te āhuatanga, ka pawera te Paikeru Tapu i te karangatia Duma Vladislav. Heoi, tu marie ana nga boyars. Ko te meka i faaineine ratou i te tahuritanga mo te wa roa. Tino hohoro i hurihia Shuya tata tonu hainatia he kawenata ki a Sigismund. Reira anake noho ki te kawea mai Vladislav, iriiri me te marena ia ia. Paikeru, ite e kore e te āhuatanga i roto i te whenua te whakawhanake rite tūmanakohia, tīmata ki te whakaongaonga iwi. E tukua ana e te reira i roto i pukapuka i runga i te pa karanga ki te haere ki Moscow me ki te turaki i te mana o nga amo. Hoki tenei i whakamamaetia ia. Heoi, ko te oaoa o te iwi kihai i mutu, engari kaua nui haere. Ka rite ki te hua, he tutu arahina e Minin me Pozharsky. haere te iwi ki a Moscow, a whakataka te Boyar Duma. I runga i te torona kingi Romanov.

ngā kitenga

Kei te mea te reira e kore i taea e Vladislav-tau 15-tau hei tetahi kingi te pānui. I taua wa kihai i ia ano taea ki te tango i rongoā te mana, a faaohipa nga mahi katoa o tona papa. Ano, whakaturia Sigismund tikanga ki nga tono o te Boyar Duma. I te wa ano i karere Polish i te marae, me te kore awe tetahi te atu whakatau ranei. O te akoranga, i kore rite reira te iwi Moscow. Pea te hiringa mo te ngangaretanga i waiho iho Vladislav. ka mea ratou e kore anake e he taitamariki ia me tonu e kore e taea te whakahaere i te āhua, pera he ano hoki ia i roto i te iriiri, me te kore te marena i haere mai. Na reira, i te whakapuakitanga o tona tsar o Russia kahore pūtake ture.

pakanga

I mua i timata koe ki te whakahaere tikanga i roto i te Commonwealth, whai wāhi Vladislav i te maha whawhai. I roto ia ratou i te hīkoi a Moscow. I tua atu, whai wāhi ia i roto i te whawhai ki te Ottoman Empire i roto i 1621-m, Sweden - i roto i te 1626-1629 tau. I roto i tenei wa, me te i roto i tona tere puta noa i Europe (1624-1625 biennium). Ka mohio ia ki te pau o te toi o te whawhai. tukinotia tonu Korolevich Vladislav take hōia rite te nui tino. Ko ia kahore āheinga motuhake rerekē o te whawhai, Heoi, whakanuia ia rite te rangatira tika mohio.

kaupapa here

kihai tata Tuatahi Korolevich Vladislav ki Gabsburgami. I roto i te 1633 th i korero ia rite tika ki Siu kaupapa me Palotisaní, akina Katorika Radziwill whakaaetia te ture. i te whakamutunga kahore kōwhiringa, engari ki te haere i mua i raro i te riri o te tuku o te tūranga matua i roto i nga Palotisaní Commonwealth. I roto i te taua tau i whakaritea Vladislav Kshyshtofa Radzivilla ki te tari nui nga kawana o Vilnius. I roto i 1635-m riro te muri te hetman nui Lithuanian. āraia rangatira Porotetani te whakamātau i Vladislav tīmata whawhai ki Sweden. I roto i 1635-m i hainatia tiriti o stuhmsdorf. I roto i tenei hononga, anō Vladislav tona haumi ki te Habsburgs, he herehere o tona papa.

mau faaipoiporaa

I rua marenatia Polish Korolevich Vladislav. ka ui ia ki Pope Urban ki fafau ki hoatu ia whakaaetanga mō te faaipoiporaa ki te rangatira i Porotetani. Otiia i pai ahau. I te timatanga o 1634 i runga i, ka tukua e ia a Alexander Pripkovskogo ki Charles ahau i runga i te misioni ngaro. tika anahera ki te matapaki mahere mārena, me te āwhina i roto i te faaho'iraa mai o te Polish Navy. I te hui o Maehe 19, 1635 i kōrero te faaipoiporaa. Heoi, ki te reira i wha anake episekopo, tetahi o nei tautoko nga mahere. ka mau te faaipoiporaa tuatahi wahi i roto i te puna marena o 1636 Vladislav Cecilia Renata o Austria. E whanau ratou Sigismund Casimir ko Anna Maria Isabel. Ko te tuatahi, ka mate i te tau o e whitu i te koripi, ka mate te tamahine i roto i te kōhungahunga. I roto i 1644-m mate Cecilia. I roto i 1646-m marenatia Vladislav te rangatira i French Mariey Luizoy de Gonzaga de Nevers. Tamariki kihai ratou i whai.

te ahunga whakamua

I roto i te tīmatanga o Whiringa 1632, ka Vladislav te Polish Kingi Sigismund i muri i te mate. I tenei wa, Mikhail Romanov whakatau ki te haere ki te whawhai ki a Rzeczpospolita. tumanako ia ki te tango i te rawa o te whakama rangitahi i muri i te matenga o Sigismund. whiti Mō 34.5 mano People. nga rohe rawhiti o te Polish Pospoltitoy. I roto i te Oketopa whakapaea Smolensk 1632 ope. tukua Russia tona rangaawatea Deulino i roto i 1618, heoi, i roto i te whawhai, te whakahaere Vladislav kore anake ki ara te whakapaenga, engari karapotia hoki hōia e ka hopukia atu ia ki te tuku March 1, 1634 i muri i hainatia ai te rangaawatea hou, e tika ana mō te Rzeczpospolita. Ko tōna tikanga, i roto i te tahi atu mea tā te utu Vladislav 20 mano. Miria. i roto i te utu mō te hoatu ki runga kerēme ki nga mana Moscow me te hoki o nga tohu tuku ki reira i te kaunihera o e whitu.

I roto i te tau whawhai 1632-1634. i roto i te Commonwealth i te ao hou kaha o te ope. utua Vladislav tokanga makehe ki te whakapai ake o te pū, me te hoia. I muri i te wā poto o te wā o te Commonwealth i whakawehi ana e nga Turkey. arahina Vladislav he ope ki te tonga o nga rohe Russian. i akina atu e ia nga Turkey ki haina i te rangaawatea i runga i ngā pai ki a ia. whakaae nga kaiuru ki te pupuri i te whawhai ano Tatars me Cossacks i haere ki waho ia atu, me te katoa vahi mo Wallachia me Morotōria.

I muri i te otinga o te pakanga tonga i tika ki te tiaki i te taha ki te raki o te Commonwealth. I roto i te 1635 Sweden, i kua whai wāhi kua i roto i te Tau toru 'War, whakaae ki te Shturmsdorfskogo rangaawatea. Ko te kirimana ano pai Rzeczpospolita. riro etahi i roto i a Sweden ki hoatu a reira whakahokia.

meka ngā

E ai ki kōrero maha, i te tino hao Vladislav. moe ia o nui te kororia, i whakaritea ki te whakatutuki i raupatu hou. I roto i nga tau tata nei, tumanako ia te poari ki te whakamahi i te hoia Cossacks, kia kia kua awhinatia e ratou ki te whakapataritari i te whawhai i runga i Turkey me Poland. I roto i te wā rerekē rapu ia ki te whai kaha ano i runga i Sweden. hiahia Vladislav e rave rahi mau taime ki hoki te karauna Russian. Ia ara i mahere mo te hopu o te Ottoman Empire. I roto i te rangatiratanga whakahaere ia maha nui ki te kukume Cossacks pehi ki to ratou taha. Heoi, i taka hoki o te kore o te tautoko o hoa ke, me te gentry ana nganatanga katoa. E mea pinepine, hei utu o ka mau whawhai nui wahi pakanga rohe faufaa, te maputia e te mana o te kāwanatanga. Tenei arahina te mutunga ki hopearaa mate mo te Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Ētahi kōrero whakapono e ko he wera-i konatunatua rawa Vlad. I whakapataritari, i taea e timata ia ki te tango i utu, kahore whakaaro e pā ana ki te mau hopearaa. Na ka āraia ana mahere ki te haere ki te whawhai ki a Sweden Palotisaní hanahana, ka anga ia ki te progabsburgskuyu kaupapa here. I roto i ngā, ngā ia āwhina hōia ki hoa, marenatia Cecilia Renata. Vladislav te rota o mahere me dynastic me hōia, me te whaiaro, me te rohe i. Na, riro ana ia i te hopu o Livonia, Silesia, hono te duchy Prussia, te hanga koutou ake Karauna rangatiratanga. Etahi o ana mahere pai taea te mohio. Heoi, kua tupu tata kahore rite ki te hua o tetahi kore i runga i te tāpiritanga o ngaahi tu'unga whāinga o te mea i whakaritea.

Ko te tautohe i runga i te hakari i homai

anga te reira i roto i 1638 hiahia Vladislav ki utua kaipakuha o tona kōkā me whaea i whakaratohia te kawanatanga Silesian, arā Opole-Ratsibuzhskim. fokotu'u ia e i roto i tau 1642 nga Habsburgs tika ratou ki te kaha i roto i Sweden. Engari ka ui Vladislav Silesia hei taunaha. Posted i roto i Vienna Ambassador patua ana ki te taui moni i te whenua o Bohemia i te hiahiatia ki Teshinskoe Opole-Ratsibuzhskoe rangatiratanga ranei. I whakaroa te tamataraa, a faaite te Vladislav Habsburg karere i ngā ki Sweden. rite te riri kitea ko enei kupu, kia rite ki i roto i tenei take i taea e Vladislav hopu Silesia me te tikanga hōia, i waho te whakaae o te emepera.

I roto i te April 1645 kua te tuatahi i roto i Warsaw, kua tonoa te karere hou ki ngā whiriwhiringa. rere ratou i momoho mo Vladislav, engari he reira pai ki te Habsburgs. Ka rite ki te hua, i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakawhiti i te kawanatanga, e kore e rite ki tuku, me i te 50 tau o te whakamahi. kainga tupu tapoko muri haere Casimir, tama Vladislav. Ko te whakamutunga i taea te whakahaere i te whenua ki te pakeketanga mono. Haunga Vladislav whakaae kia hoatu he taurewa o 1.1 miriona koura Habsburgs.

rahunga

whakamahia Vladislav te taitara o Kingi o Sweden. Heoi, i kore i te whenua i raro i tona mana. Ano, Ko reira te take ki a Russia, e kore noa waewae i whakaritea i runga i tona rohe. Ahakoa tenei, hiahia tonu ia ki te tango i runga i te mana i roto i Sweden. Ko ana tautooraa katoa, me te nganatanga o tona papa, i mea teka. I hāngai Domestic Politika Vladislava i te whakapakari o te mana kingi. Heoi, kua haukotia tonu reira te gentry e wāriutia ratou haere noa, me te kore i taea e ngaro i te tika ki te whai wāhi i roto i te kāwanatanga. a Vladislav te wa katoa ki te hinga tetahi fifi. Ngaahi Fakafe'ātungiá hanga e te Diet, whai ana ki te whakahaere i tona mana me te whakamarietia te hiahia dynastic. Te whakapai ake i te ope i i titiro rite hiahia o te kingi ki te whakapakari i te tūranga i roto i te wa o te whawhai. No te mea o tenei, kua whakahe te Diet te nuinga o mahere Vladislav. I whakakahore ia pūtea, te takiuru o te Whakapuakanga o te tīmatanga o nga whawhai. Waihoki ko te take i roto i te kaupapa here ke. tamata Vladislav ki ata i te pakanga o nga Tiamana me nga Uropi i roto i te Tau toru 'War. Heoi, ana mahi katoa ranei ki kahore he painga, me te tautoko o nga Habsburgs tata kihai i kawea mai hua. Hei tiaki i te tūranga i runga i te Moana Baltic, timata Vladislav ki te whakapakari i te kaipuke. Heoi, ano e kore e mutu te mahere ki reira.

mutunga

mate Vladislav i roto i 1648. ana whekau, me te ngakau tanumia i roto i te fare pureraa o St. Casimir, i roto i te Cathedral o St. Stanislaus i Vilnius. puta Vladislav mate kotahi tau i muri i te matenga o tana tama Sigismund Casimir. kihai i taea e ki te ite ana mahere katoa ia, i taea ki te hanga i te Rzeczpospolita ia. Heoi, te whakahaere ia ki te karo i whai wāhi i roto i te Tau toru 'War.

Ki te mate o Vladislav mutu te tau koura o te kāwanatanga Polish. I muri i tona matenga timata nga Cossacks ki tutu. whakakitea ratou whakaahunga ki te meka e kore i rite te kupu whakaari katoa. Ko te whakatikanga ake o nga Cossacks haere kaha rawa, ka ka tonoa ki te kāwanatanga Polish i roto i te mana. ka mau tenei āhuatanga painga o Sweden, i timata te whakaekenga o te kāwanatanga.