Wahine Kooti. Sweet Empress. Catherine ahau pononga o te honore

I te mutunga o Hānuere 1722 Pita whāngai ahau he tuhinga e mohiotia ana ko te "Ripanga o rarangi." Ko reira he rārangi o unaka hoki wahine, hanga i runga i te tauira o te marae emepaea French, me te Tiamana.

Sweet Empress Katherine ahau

I roto i te mahi o te Empress tae atu gentleman wha o te whare moenga, me te taua kotiro. Ko te mahi tuatahi ko ki te aroturuki i te āhuatanga i roto i te kainga, i homai nei ki te Empress i tana tane Pita I. I tua atu, i te taata o te whare moenga aru monasteries me āhua, kei raro i te Tuhinga o te Empress. I roto i te meka, ko nga rangatira o te tangata whakawhirinaki ki te tika, ki te hoko me te hoko whenua enei. Ratou haina hoki te iwi ki te mahi, a whakaritea ratou he utu, whakatau raruraru i waenganui i o ratou kaiwhakahaere, tautapa ratou he utu āwhina pūtea whakahaere ranei, me te pera. D.

Kawenga kotiro Catherine ahau e kore kua rehitatia, engari waha katoa he kawenga o te ora rā ko reira i runga i to ratou pokohiwi. Ratou āwangawanga matua i ki te whai a tawhio noa i muri tona rangatira, me te ki te whakatutuki i ona whakahau katoa. Maid o te honore o te Empress haere tahi ia i roto i te haere, te whakangahau manuhiri i haere ki a ia, e matakitaki ana tona kakahu, me te i te ope o te tahi atu mau hopoi'a.

tūnga haaviraa

I roto i te nuinga o te wā ko māngai o te whare kahurangi whiriwhiri te wahine marae. Knowledge me ngā ritenga arero, pera me te kaha ki te utu, ngira, me te waiata - ko nga whakaritenga matua e tono ki te kaitono mo te pou o te kororia. Waiho i te wahi kia rite ratou ki runga ki to ratou ake, me te faaipoipo. Heoi, i reira i okotahi ki te ture. E rua o te honore o Catherine pehia ahau whiu, tetahi i whakahekea ki Siberia, me te tahi atu - e mahi.

I te tīmatanga, ngā te raupapatanga kotiro marae o wha taitara nui, i ngā te kotiro o te kororia, Rangatira, marae-pononga me te rangatira gofmeystriny. Neke atu i te wa, ki te rārangi o pou whakawhānui noa kitea reira tona ahua whakamutunga i roto i te kingitanga o Paora I. kia reira kia tuhia e ko faingataa nui te whakataetae mō te whakakī i te tūranga wātea ki te utu pai. Na reira, i reira ko tetahi ahua o te tahuri ō rāua whakaaro.

Home Cracker tokorua emepaea

i approximated Princess Nastasya Petrovna Prozorovskaya tamarikitanga ki te marae. I roto i te 1684 ka moea e ia Ivan, te teina Borisa Golitsyna, nei i whai wāhi i roto i te whakatipu o te Pita iti. hoa Best, ko te Empress heke mai kahore atu rite Nastasia Golitsyn. Catherine i roto i tona marena noa tukua ia ki te noho i te tepu kotahi ki te wahine marena hou. Mai 1714 whai wāhi Nastasya i nga faaoaoaraa katoa me te mema o te pera-ka karanga Vsepyanyaschego Cathedral, te wahi kakahu te taitara o te rangatira-abbess ko Pita. inu ia he kata rota, me te tonu, rite to ratou he tikanga pai o te whakakatakata, me ko arero rawa intemperate.

I roto i te 1718, ohorere hinga ia ki whakama, a ka hohoro tono tangata ki a Moscow hoki uiui i roto i te take o Tsarevich Alexei. i kitea ia hara o te misprision kupu tutu korerotia defrocked Demidov. I roto i tenei Nastasia Golitsyn i ki kia whakaraua ki te iari whatu, engari i puta ke te kupu ki whiua. i mea patu ia Batog nuitia, a ka tonoa te kāinga ki tana tane. Heoi, e wha tau i muri mai, i wareware ia he, a ka ki te marae anō hoki ki Golitsyn arero koi. Catherine i hanga tata tonu reira ki te tūranga hou, hanga te State tuatahi i roto i te wahine Russian. A, kia rite ki te tohu o tona tūranga tiketike Golitsyn i runga i tona pokohiwi maui whanau ahau he whakaahua o Pita ki runga ki te miro puru, te whakapaipai ki te taimana. I roto i te 1725, ka moea e ia a ia tana tama matamua, he whanaunga o te Hiha, ko te kupu hoko e pā ana ki te piriniha. He ra torutoru i muri i te matenga o Catherine, i tonoa atu ia ki te okioki.

Tuhinga Anna Golovkina (Bestuzheva-Ryumina)

Na roto i te whanau, i rite tata ki te tira o te kingi tenei wahine i roto i tatari, ka rite ki puritia tona papa te tūranga o State Chancellor. I roto i te Oketopa 1723, ki te whai wāhitanga o te Empress Catherine ahau ko Pita ahau, i whai hoa ki te Count Pavla Yaguzhinskogo, kaiwhakahauhau-whānui o te kaumatua Anna Gavrilovna Golovkin. E rua tau i muri mai i whakaritea e ia State wahine. tenei wa katoa ko ia he wahine pono, me te kaiawhina pai ki tana tane, engari 11 tau i muri mai ka noho ia hei te pouaru.

I roto i te 1742 Michael Gavrilovic, teina Anny Gavrilovny, i ako ki te haavareraa, tamata ka whiua ki te mate. Maoro, hainatia Empress Elizaveta Petrovna te tikanga ki te huri i te mehua o tona whiu ki te whakaraua i Siberia ki te whakarau tūturu. I te Mei te tau i muri mai i te marena o Anna Gavrilovna Mikhail Bestuzhev-Rumin, he takawaenga rongonui, me te teina o te reira Tumuaki-Chancellor Alexey Bestuzhev. Anake i te marama torutoru, i whai wāhi ia i roto i te "e whakatakotoria Salon" ki te Empress pule.

Mate e raunatia marae-pononga

tīmata te reira i katoa ki te whakahaere ki Kānara Rūtene Berger Ivanom Lopuhinym. Ko reira e pā ana ki te whakaahunga ki tikanga o te kāwanatanga, i whakahekea nei Elizaveta Petrovna. Enei korero tutu, ka mahi rite te take mō te tuhi i te faahaparaa a homai ana e ia ki te Tari Secret. hopukina Lopuchin me i roto i uiui incriminated ia he tokomaha o tetahi iwi harakore, i roto nei i tona whaea, me te Anna Bestuzhev. E kore te whakamutunga i whakaae tona hara, na roto i waenganui-August, kua te rangatira i waiho i raro ki te whiu tūmatanui mā te ara i te whatanga, engari taunakitanga hou i hoatu e ia.

i tautea Lopukhins ko Anna Bestuzhev ki te wira me te whakairo o te reo. Heoi, hei utu o tonoa te Empress o rerenga me te mate ki te whakaraua i Yakutsk. mate a Anna Bestuzheva i te tau o rima nga tau, a ka tanumia i roto i te karakia o te rohe i te Mother o te Atua Ekalesia.

Ko te ati o Meri Kirikiriroa

Pea ko e ahau te Catherine pononga tino nui o te kororia Frau-ruma, i i roto i te tiaki o te kakahu Empress me tauiraa ka tatari reira. I tenei pou, whakahau a Pita ki te kitea te kotiro o te toto German, no te mea ua hinaaro ia ki te hanga i te reira pai-matau i roto i te potae o te wahine Pākehā. Heoi, ko reira Maria Danilovna Kirikiriroa - marae wahine ki pakiaka Kōtimana. Ko te kaiwhakarewa o tenei ahua, ko Tamati Kirikiriroa, e noho i roto i Russia noa i roto i te kingitanga o Ivan te Terrible.

Puta i te marae i roto i 1713, Meri, no te mea o tona ataahua, tonu ngā te aro o Pita I. Heoi, ko poto-ora ratou hononga, me te arii hohoro ngaro moni i roto i a ia. Na ka kumea atu ia e Ivan Orlov, e mahi i te marae maau, ko wai i hohoro ki te kuru. mau horo'a utu, tae atu te hunga mea e taea e tahae i te Empress ia i hoatu e ia ki a ia. whiua ia ia, ka tinihangatia i runga i a ia ki te tetahi Avdotya Chernysheva, mahi hoki i te marae.

whiu nui

E rave rahi taime ka hapu a Meri e Orlov me ki te pehea o te tamaiti, inu etahi rongoā, i homai tona tākuta marae. A i roto i te 1717, kia rite ki tona pononga wahine, hoatu puku whanau ki te tamaiti, a toremi ia i roto i te papatoiake. I maoro ako ahau e pā ana ki tenei kingi Pita. i riro wahine Kooti, ui, a rite uru ia tona hara, takoto i roto i te a Pita, a Paora pourewa. E te ara, ko reira tetahi o nga herehere wahine tuatahi hou hanga whare herehere.

I roto i te waenganui-Maehe 1718 i te Trinity Square Maria Kirikiriroa i poutoa. E ai ki te kōrero, i whakaarahia te Hiha te matenga wehea, ka kihi ia i runga i nga ngutu.

Maid o te honore, te tino o Pita ahau

Varvara Arsenyev ko te tuahine teina Darya Mihailovna - wahine Aleksandra Danilovicha Menshikova, me hoa tino o te Hiha. E ai ki nga pukapuka o to'utangata, kihai i ia ataahua, engari ko reira rerekē mohio, me te mātauranga. Ko te whakamutunga i herea ai e ia ki te tuahine tana tane o, rite Aleksandr Danilovich i tumanako ki te hanga ia kuini. Te Menshikov Palace i reira ara i ona ake ruma, ruma Varvara huaina. Hoki te ia Pita i he ahau he take ki te teina Arsenyev, hoatu noa ia ia te torutoru kainga.

I muri i te matenga o te ariki Menshikov, noho i roto i te huinga o Catherine ahau, e pā ana ki e rua nga tau i i kingi te whenua tata kotahi-i hoatu. I te rironga ki te torona, te kingi hou Pita II , riro ia te ana'iraa o te admiral, me te taitara o te generalissimo. I tua atu, ka taumautia tona tamahine a Meri ki te ariki taitamariki. Otiia i ia maha hoariri, na pe ko e hā, te reira hohoro ngaro tona mana, me te hinga i roto o te manakohia. hohoro haere Menshikov ki te whakarau ki tana wahine, a ka tono tangata Varvara Arsenyev ki te ohu whakapono whakaaro. ka koingo ia ki te mawhiti i te whare herehere, a ka tuhituhi pukapuka ki te kotiro tino whai mana o te marae ki te tono ki te hoatu i roto i te kupu pai mo reira.

I roto i te puna o 1728 āhuatanga Menshikov kua atu heke, kihai nei i taea e engari whakaata i runga i te Tautangata. i kawea ia ki Goritsky whare none, te wahi ka mau ia ki te arai. Kāore e taea te te tu tenei te he, ka mate ia i te tau i muri mai.

Hoki e rua rau tau, kua rapu te nuinga o ngā whānau ki te whakarite kia tāpiri ratou tamahine ki te marae, tenei moe, me te kotiro. I roto i te meka, tahuri reira i roto i taua tenei ara o te ora, ko te tino hōhā me te tuhia ai. kīnakinaki papai pōro me pōhiri kāwanatanga wiki Imperial, me te paroro taua taea muri i te toenga o koutou ora, kia rite ki e kore etahi o nga kotiro i marenatia. Nuinga o ngā wā, enei kotiro tawhito hei kaitiaki o te uri emepaea.