Ko te kawenga mo te whakaaturanga o ngā raraunga whaiaro mō te whakahaere me te taihara. Federal ture o Hōngongoi 27, 2006 № 152-FZ "I Raraunga Whaiaro"

Federal Law "I Raraunga Whaiaro" regulates te whanaunga hono ki nga kaupapa o te tukatuka o raraunga whaiaro kawea i roto i na tinana o te mana kāwanatanga, mana kāwanatanga rohe, me te tahi atu mau tino, takitahi me hinonga ture, mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu aunoatanga kahore ratou ranei, ki te hāngai te ngā mahi ki te āhua o te mahi, me to ratou whakamahi. Ko te whakaaro o te ture, ko te ki te tiaki i te ngākau nuitanga o ngā tika tangata me te rangatiratanga, te inviolability o tona ora, me te whānau ngaro tūmataiti. whakaaro i muri matou he aha momo o whiu tā te ture Federal "I Raraunga Whaiaro".

Overview

tika whakau ana Tuhinga 24 152-FZ nga whiu taea e te tono ki ofati o nga whakaritenga whakapumautia. E whakairia aukati ki te aroaro o ngā kaupapa o te hara. whakaturia nga ture tivira, kawenga whakahaere hoki te whakaaturanga o ngā raraunga whaiaro, me te whiu i raro i te Code Criminal me Reipa Code.

Whakahaere Hara Waehere

Ko te kawenga mo te whakaaturanga o te raraunga whaiaro he taea i raro i te maha o ngā tuhinga o te Code. I roto ia ratou he mea utu te tuhituhi i te whai ake:

1. 13.11 - Tūkinotanga o te tikanga o te rironga, rokiroki, tohatoha whakamahi ranei o te mōhiohio whiwhi e pā ana ki te tangata, nga tikanga whakapumautia.
2. 13.12 - kore ki te ū ki te ture o te tiaki o te mōhiohio.
3. 13.13 - ngā mahi ture i roto i te ao o te tiaki o te mōhiohio whaiaro.
4. 13.14 - whākinga o raraunga whāiti.

whiu

Tūkinotanga o te tikanga whakapumautia mo te kohinga, rokiroki, tohatoha whakamahi ranei o te pārongo whaiaro i runga i tangata tika tohu ki te hiahia ki te ū ki te tikanga i raro i te arotake, i te ture e hānga ana. I roto i te runga i Art. 13.11 o te Code Whakahaere, mata hara he fakatokanga he pai ranei. Ko tōna rahi, ko e whai ake:

• hoki takitahi - 300-500 horoitanga;.
• hoki hinonga ture - 5-10 Whārangi mirimiri.;.
• hoki ngā kaimahi - 500-1000 moni.

Tūkinotanga o ngā ture o te tiaki o te mōhiohio

I roto i te Art. 13.12 o te Code Whakahaere kua tohua i runga i nga tohu whakahauanga, kia haere mai te aroaro o e fatongia mo te whakaaturanga o ngā raraunga whaiaro. Enei paearu whakatau te hanganga o he kaupapa ki te auau i tohua. Ēnei āhuatanga kōwhiringa ngā:

1. Kore ki te ū ki tetahi takahi mata'ā'aá o nga tikanga whakatakotoria iho i roto i te raihana ki te mahi i roto i te mara o te haumaru ngā mōhiohio, i roto i te tua ki te mōhiohio he ngaro kāwanatanga. Tenei huru tohu whakaaetanga here ki te mahi i te ngā mahi e hāngai ana. Ki te kore he reira te tuhinga, i reira he kahore taunakitanga whāinga o te ofatiraa. I roto i te take o te ofatiraa hanganga ture-kore ki te tikanga raihana ranei ko te tautea. Ko tōna uara ko e whai ake: no te takitahi - 300-500 moni mō te rangatira - 500-1000 moni mō te whakahaere - 5-10 mano moni ....
2. Ko te whakamahi o te pātengi raraunga kore-tohu me te rokiroki o pareparenga raraunga, ngā pūnaha mōhiohio, te tikanga o te whakarato tiaki, ki te ngā i te ngā tukanga e hāngai ana mō te i te ture. Whakaturia nga whiu e whai ake nei mō te whākinga o raraunga whaiaro: hoki tangata - 500 - 1000 moni mō te rangatira - 1-2 mano moni mō ngā rōpū - 10-20 mano moni ..... I tua atu, i takitahi me hinonga ture e taea te raupatu rongoā akiri.

TC

I roto i te runga i Tuhinga 85 o te Code, raraunga whaiaro o ngā kaimahi, ko te kōrero i te mea e tika ana ki te kaituku mahi i roto i te hononga ki te hononga mahi, ka pā hāngai ki te kaimahi motuhake. Na roto i te whakauru i roto i te āhua o te matenga o te kaimahi hou takoto te ki whakamōhio ia o te whakaaro mo nei tono i te reira te pārongo whaiaro o tona huru. I tua atu, fakatokanga te kaimahi e pā ana ki te mau hopearaa o te oreraa ki te hoatu whakaaetanga (tuhituhia) i runga i te whakarato o ngā mōhiohio. Ko te kupu rāhuitia te kaituku mahi te ki te farii i me te tukanga e pā ana ki ngā mōhiohio ona tui fakalotú, tōrangapū me ētahi atu, melo i roto i ngā rōpū pāpori, ngā mahi uniana, me te ora tūmataiti. tikanga te kawenga mo te whakaaturanga o ngā raraunga whaiaro i roto i te wahi tuatahi te mo te kaiwhakahaere hinonga. I tua atu, kua whakapumautia aukati mo te whakahaere. Ratou, i roto i ngā, he kaimahi whakarato mōhiohio tapatahi i roto i runga i te kirimana mahi whakaahuatanga mahi ranei. Ēnei kaimahi kia tangohia te kaituku mahi mehua faatitiaifaroraa tautuhia i roto i te Tuhinga 192 o TC. I roto i ngā, E whakatakotoria ana e te reira i te aukati e whai ake nei: pananga, he riri, he parau. I tua atu, kua te tika ki e tareka e whakamutu i te kirimana mahi ki te kaimahi, te whakawhānui i te kōrero tiaki e 152-FZ, i ka mohiotia ki a ia i roto i te mahi o ana kawenga te tumuaki.

GK

Civil Code, Tuhinga 946 whakarato mo te taunahatanga mo te whati o te tumu parau "ngaro haumarutanga." I roto i ngā, whakapumautia te täkupu e e te māngai o te wehi. te whakahaere e kore e tika ki te tuwha te mōhiohio riro i roto i te mahi o ngā mahi ngaio. āwangawanga te reira i ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te painga, te tangata inihua, tae atu tūnga hauora o enei hinonga, me te ratou mana rawa. Ko te kawenga mo te whakaaturanga o te raraunga whaiaro puta, i runga i te ahua o tika e kua häpainga, te āhua o te tūkino rānei. mai whiu i roto i te runga ki te tikanga me te take e whakaratohia ana mo reira, a i roto i aua āhuatanga, me te whānuitanga ki te e ahu i te āhua o te tika whäwhäria ki te mea kua tukua te hara, me te āhua o te mau hopearaa o te mahi te whakatinanatanga o ngā huarahi ki te tiaki i nga ngākau nuitanga o te tangata. Me kï reira e te mahi o te tono o tenei täkupu e mohiotia iti.

Kirimina

tautuhia taunahatanga Kirimina mo te whakaaturanga o te raraunga whaiaro i roto i Art. 137. I roto i runga ki te täkupu, whakatupato te utu e hoki takahi te tūmataiti o te tangata whakahuatia i roto i te huihuinga tohatoha mōhiohio whakatu tona whānau ngaro takitahi ranei ranei, kahore tona whakaae. Ko te kawenga mo te whakaaturanga o whaiaro raraunga Tuhinga 137 puta i roto i te take o te whākinga o ngā mōhiohio i roto i te kupu tūmatanui i te mahi whakaaturanga, me te i roto i te pāpāho. Hara fakamanamanai whiu moni o runga ki te 200 mano. Mirimiria., Whareherehere ki runga ki te 2 tau. Ki te i mahia enei mahi ki te whakamahi o te tūranga e pā ana, ka kia tōne te whiu. Hei tauira, ka taea e te here e ki runga ki te 4 tau.

whakamārama

I raro i te Ture, te katoa kua te tika ki tona ranei tona tūmataiti, whānau me te tūmataiti, tiaki o te ingoa pai, me te honore. Te kohinga, te rokiroki me te whākinga o ngā mōhiohio whaiaro i waho te whakaae o te tangata. Tenei tapui fakapapau'i te tūmataiti o te tangata. Kei te matau te reira e te whānuitanga o te ora, e pā ana anake ki te tangata ngā, me te kore he kaupapa ki te mana o te hapori, me te āhua, ki te he tika te pūāhua. He hara e taka i raro i te Ūpoko 137 o te Code Kirimina, me te taha ki whāinga āhuatanga e te hīkoinga. Kei te whakahuatia te reira i roto i te huihuinga o te mōhiohio e pā ana ki te whānau me te mea ngaro whaiaro o te tangata, kahore tona whakaaetanga, tufaki ratou kahore whakaaetanga, me te te whakaputanga o ratou tūmatanui, e ko, te whākinga o ngā raraunga whaiaro ki ngā rōpū tuatoru.

mahi pū

Distribution, i roto i te tikanga Art o. 137 o te Code Kirimina, ko tetahi ture, kahore whakaaetanga o te tangata mau mai i ngā mōhiohio ki te aro o te iti rawa kia kotahi kaupapa. e kore e tikanga Information whākinga pā te kiripuaki. Tohatoha o ngā mōhiohio i roto i te kupu tūmatanui ngā mau mai i ngā mōhiohio ki te whakarongo ta'engata nui. tikanga Whāki i roto i te hua whakaaturia te ki ngā i roto i tona ihirangi raraunga. I raro i te pāpāho mahino te hautaka tāngia momo, ataata, pouaka whakaata, me te reo irirangi hōtaka, ngā rerenga kōrero, me pera i runga i. I roto i te wā whakapumautia te wahi te taunahatanga i te tahi atu oko o te Code Kirimina, e faati'a te hara mo te auau motuhake, kia rite ki te Art. 17 haora. 3 Code. Hei tauira, mai i te whakatö o ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te ngaro whakatamarikitanga. Ki te whakaurua te mōhiohio i roto i te tahi atu raraunga ano, tiakina i te ture, te whākinga o ngā mōhiohio ai ngā i runga i te huinga o ngā ture. Hei tauira, whakaaro te tohatoha o te mōhiohio i runga i te tūhuratanga tuatahi, me te te 137 310 tuhinga CC.

mutunga

E pā ana te raraunga whaiaro ki ngā mōhiohio tiakina e te ture. I roto i te wahi tuatahi o te tiaki whai e te Ture i roto i te toi. tohua 23. tenei whakarato i roto i te maha Federal Ture 152. I roto i ngā, taipitopito o te tikanga ture i hanga i roto i te Art. 24 ture. tautuhi te reira i te momo o te taunahatanga, e ai kia whai wāhi i roto i te tangata e takahi ana i te noho tapu o te raraunga whaiaro. whakau ana te rerenga kōrero tino mārire te Code whakahaere me te Waehere Reipa. Hara, horahia mōhiohio e pā ana ki te tangata, oti ki te mahi faatitiaifaroraa pai ranei. Na, e te tika ki te kōnae i te take ā te patunga. ka Whāki o raraunga whaiaro kia whiua rite i raro i te Code Kirimina. I roto i tenei take, i runga i te āhua o te hara rānei, kia ara kia tangohia te hara o te haere noa. e kore e kore te whiua me te hunga e horapa atu pārongo whaiaro, mā te whakamahi i tona tūranga mōhiohio. Hoki ratou ka tōne te whiu. Ko te korero i roto i te marae, i te ture whakarato mo te tika o te tangata ki te kōnae i te pitihana ki te mau i te hui kati. kia ngā tētahi mahi te whakaritenga mo te ora o te kino kore-moni rite ki te hua o te whakahörapatanga o ngā mōhiohio ki te i te tangata te mamae morare / tinana. Te tauākī unu ake i roto i runga i te whakaritenga o te Code o Civil Hātepe. Ka whai i te whakawa ki te whakarato taunakitanga ki te tuturu o ratou kereme.