Area motuhake Evenk: te whakapaipai, te wā, te pa

Evenkia - he whenua tawhito, me te ngaro. Tona kōrero he wāhanga o te hītori o Siberia, e kua ona takenga tenetere maha i mua. He aha te mea faahiahia Area motuhake Evenk?

tūnga matawhenua

Area motuhake Evenk - wae rohe, me te whakahaere o te Russian Federation. Ko ia he mema o te Territory Krasnoyarsk. Kei te reira i roto i Eastern Siberia. Taha Irkutsk rohe Republic Saha (Iakutiia) ki Taimyrsky (Yamal Nenetski) rohe motuhake. Tenei rohe e hipokina te rohe o 770 mano sq. M. km. 18,000 - na noho maha iwi te Area motuhake Evenki. Capital - kainga tāone Tour. I tua atu ki tona rohe whakahaere e wehea ki 3 ngā wāhi - Baikit, Ilimpiysky, Tungussko-Chui - a 22 nga minitatanga tuawhenua.

I roto i nga kaupapa katoa o te Russian Federation i te rohe o Siberia, he te tūranga matawhenua disadvantageous Evenkia motuhake District. ni'ai te reira i te pokapū o te Central Siberian Plateau. Ko te wāhi tino teitei rawa i roto i te mataeinaa - Stone Mountain teitei 1701 m He tino rerekē ngā rohe huarere me te te Area motuhake Evenk te tino totoro i te raki ki te tonga mō te 1,500 km .. He continental te āhuarangi. Hōngongoi pāmahana - ki runga ki te 38 ° C, i roto i te hotoke - ki te -67 ° C. Ko te wahi matua o Evenkia pā ki te Far Te Tai Tokerau o Russia. Kei te whakapono te reira e ko tetahi o nga wahi tino kino, me te tino ki te ora i roto i Russia tenei.

integrally

April 17, 2005 tū he tāpaetanga i hua i roto i hanumi i te motuhake District Evenk ki te Territory Krasnoyarsk. I te Kohitātea 1, 2007, riro ia he mana hou. Mai taua wa, ka e ia he rohe terenga o te Territory Krasnoyarsk. Mutu ki te tīariari me Tajmyrsky (Nenets) District. Ia, kia rite ki te Area motuhake Evenki, kua faaû ake ki te Territory Krasnoyarsk.

rauemi

Ko te rauemi matua o tenei wahi o waiwaro Siberia - hinu, me te hau. he taonga i roto i te koura, taimana, graphite, waro, Phosphate rauemi raw me konukawata hoki te rohe. He putunga o konganuku onge me kore-ferrous whaihua. He rāhui o kohatu utu nui, parahi-konukoreko me ore rino.

Flora

Evenkia - te wahi tino ataahua i roto i to tatou whenua, engari mo te tokomaha tonu reira uaua, me te unexplored rite wāhi. te mea katoa i roto i nga tikanga huarere kino, me te tūhāhā i nga pa nui. Na reira, i te tūruhi onge maia ki te haere ki te Area motuhake Evenki. Whakaahua tangohia haere, tukua matou i te iti rawa i te tirohanga o te āhua o tenei rohe. wāhi nui nohoia e te hukapapa Arctic, engari i reira he Tundra, taiga me te maunga ngahere. He maha ngā roto, tata katoa o ratou o te take glacial: te roto Vivi, Essey, Agatha, Dyupkun. Mō Kei te hauwhā o te rohe o te takiwa kei roto i te Arctic Circle, i reira he permafrost. Kei o ngahere te toenga o te otaota. I roto i te tonga, ko reira puruhi, me te hita, ki te raki, e whakakapi ratou i te ngahere larch. I tahataha - Tundra o Kiwa me Aropi. I runga i te rohe o Evenkia rua rahui - Putoransky me Tunguska.

ao kararehe

ngā takiwā makariri Taumaha kākā tukua noho tamau ki te whai wāhi i roto i ika. Ko te kāinga te reira ki Sable, torimā, pango me te hiriwa pokiha. E whakaputaina ana ratou mo pelts i roto i te hokohoko huruhuru. I roto i nga wai o te rota o ika i roto i te ngahere - renitia mohoao i roto i te ngahere - tahi atu kararehe. Here e taea te whakatau ia koe pea parauri, Siberian ko Arctic wuruhi, kirera, mink, Lynx, muskrat, pokiha ma.

taupori

E noho Mō 18 mano iwi inaianei tenei rohe. Ko te whakapaipai o tona - Tour kainga. kua he kiato taupori rawa iti Evenk Area motuhake - e pā ana ki 0.03 iwi ia 1 sq. km. He iti te kore mahi tuhia mana - e pā ana ki 4%. Ōhanga taupori hohe - 9000, i te mea e pā ana ki 1/3 o noho katoa. pā ana te mahi-tau 62%, i runga i taua tau - 12%, i raro i - 26%. wahine Evenkia neke atu i nga tangata: 53% vs. 47 nuinga o te taupori e ora i roto i ngā wāhi tuawhenua - 71%, taupori tāone - 29%. Ko te hanganga iwi o Evenkia whai ake nei:

• Russian - 60%,
• evenki- 21%
• Yakuts - 5%
• Evens - 4.5%.
• Ukrainian 3%
• atu - 6.5%.

ōhanga

hea te raiona o o te ahumahi Evenkiya katoa, neke atu i te 97%, e 3 ngā kāwai:

• wahie,
• hiko,
• kai.

ahumahi Fuel whakaatu hanga o te hinu, me te hau. Here, e rima kitea mara ki rahui o enei rauemi. tata ratou moni katoa i 1.1 piriona toni hinonga nui tino - .. O "NK" Yukos "JSC" Krasnoyarskgazprom "JSC" Yeniseineftegaz "rahi katoa o te ahumahi wahie kei runga 50% i roto i te ōhanga.

Electricity matatini noho 25% o ōhanga o te mataeinaa. Power whakaputa pūngao mā te diesel wahie. Ko te nui rawa o ratou - te State Kotahitanga Enterprise "Varanavaenergo" OGUP "Ilimpiyskie mana," Sue "Baikit hinonga production rohe o whaipainga tūmatanui".

I roto i te hanga ahumahi o Evenkia ahumahi kai noho tata 20%. Kei te nuinga rave te reira i roto i te hanga o ngā hua parāoa.

I roto i te atu whakawhanakehia ara ahuwhenua me te rākau, me te hopu. He he he whānui renitia te faaamuraa i, hopu, poaka, me te miraka kararehe.

kōrero

iwi Evenki tahito noho enei wahi i mua nohoia wāhi nui o Siberia - i runga i te awa Ob i roto i te uru ki te Moana Okhotsk i te rawhiti, i te Arctic ki te Angara. Pehea i taea e te haamau i ratou i te maha tika tano taua whenua o Siberia? Ko te mea, ko te taua renitia te faaamuraa i, te hī me te hopu, Evenki arahina te ora hikihiki. I tua atu ki tenei āhuatanga o te nekeneke o te raki o tenei iwi ko te urutaunga ki nga tikanga hou o te ora, me te āhuarangi rerekē ngāwari. Heoi, kua urutau ratou ki te ara rerekē o te ora me te ōhanga.

Ko te hītori o tenei wahi kia rite ki te rohe whakahaere rā hoki ki te 1930. Na ka anga te kāwanatanga Soviet ki te hanga i te rohe motu. Ko te whāinga matua ko te ki te rangatira i ēnei wāhi, ki te aro illiteracy iwi taketake tawhiti, whakanui i te ōhanga, me te ahurea o te taupori rohe. Kua tuhia kōrero i muri i tenei wā rite te huringa koi i roto i te mana o te kawanatanga. noho Local o te tuawhenua āhua-feudal kawea ki te wā o te ahumahi.

timata te whanaketanga Te Tai Tokerau ki te hanga o te kultbazy Turin. Evenki, ko wai i taea e anake whakahaere i te faahee renitia, me te kitea i te kararehe i roto i to ratou taahiraa avae, kua ako ki te tupu witi, rīwai, huawhenua, i taea te mahi i roto i te mara kararehe. O te akoranga, ko reira he paetae o pionie Soviet nei i kawe mai ki tenei rohe o te matauranga, me te wheako. I roto i 1927, te hōhipera tuatahi i roto i Evenkia, i hanga te kura pūmotu. anga matou ki te kawe i roto i tohu o te taupori. Na kua i roto i te 1930 whakaurua mātauranga tuatahi herea mo te iwi. I te wa ano i timata ratou ki te whakarite takiwa puna. He nga poke rakau, a tawhio noa whakaturia Tours whakahaere he tapawha, whakatokia ana rakau. I 1938, i reira ko tetahi tari pou. I te 1968 ka kite tuatahi ahau i te toparere Evenki Area motuhake.

ke Time inaianei, engari tonu uaua ki te whakaaro i te oraraa o enei wahi kahore rangi waka. Ko te āhuatanga matua - he tawhiti nui o whakataunga i ia atu. Na roto i te rangi, me te inaianei whakaora kai, taonga rauemi, ngā pāhihi, kaimahi neke me mohoao, te kōrero ki te hepara.

I roto i te 1933, whakaputaina te nūpepa tuatahi i roto i Evenkia. tā matou i te reira ki te uaua nui, i roto i te ngaro o te hiko wira Patopato whatu ā Editors "Evenk". Heoi ka anga nga tangata o Evenkia ki te farii i rongo i te whārangi o te putanga tā.

whawhati ora rangimarie ata 1941. Na tiakina te whenua ki te mua atu 1816 iwi, ko te rima o te taupori o te hunga tau. kihai i 306 tangata hoki i te riri. I muri i te pakanga i konei katoa tahi hanga ōhanga te whenua o. Russian, Evenk me ētahi atu Iwi mahi i roto i pāmu ngā, whai wāhi i roto i te renitia tupuranga, mara kararehe, hopu, te hī, hopu, me te hokohoko huruhuru. Kei te tahuri Kaunihera Kaupapahere kaimahi ki te rauemi tangata rohe.

Na roto i te 1950, te nuinga o nga tūranga matua nohoia e te Maori o Evenkia. Mai 1970 kaha whakahaere rangahau e hāngai ana ki te kimi kohuke. I te wa ano tere e hanga whare ringa o tohunga pūtaiao me kaimahi ahumahi hinu. Mai 1968, he taumata hou o roto i te ahurea. Hoki te taupori rohe piki timata ki te tahuri i te pikitia Soviet. I 1975, i reira ko he TV ko Evenkia. uesia te tiango o te Soviet Union te ora o te rohe. ka anga ki te hinga motu katoa ahumahi lelei mo.

kīhini

Katoa iwi he ona ake kai motu, e taea te korero ki te rota e pā ana ki te hītori o te rohe me te iwi. Evenki Kua roa kua mahi i roto i te hī ika me te hopu. Kei te nuinga o keri ratou rite ika me te kēmu, rite ko reira tika mō te kai. he wahi iti anake i mahue hoki te whakamahi heke mai. Na rihi Evenk rihi rite i hopukia nei, kai pea, ika. Here te tahi rihi tuku iho rongonui o te kai-motu:

• Tyhemin. Tenei hupa ika, i te mea rite ki te caviar. pania ia tae noa maheni, ka tāpiri i te wai kohua, hoatu hoki te ika kōripi, te tote me te mea kakara.
• Jukola Evenki. Ko te rihi tuku iho o te ika he paowa tenei. Ki te hanga i te reira, te tango i te matenga me te tapahanga, gutting. Na ka tapahia ki te roa paparanga kikokore o ika, e haea i runga i te roto. Na he paowa kau e te ahi i raro i te teneti kati, a ka maroke i roto i te ra ano. Kai i taua ika, horoi ki tea iho.
• kuihi maroke. No te faaineine tango te tinana o te kuihi mohoao, hutia, pau, nekehia ratou te kiri me wheua nui. Na ka hanga motu i runga i te uma, a totoro i runga i te teneti motuhake puhia i wahi. Taua hotoke kai, ka whakamahia ki te faaineine i hupa, me rīhi.
• Tunu kai pea. Kei te tapahia te kai ki nga wahi iti flat ki paparanga o te ngako. Parai i roto i te paraharaha, ka tāpiri i te aniana, me te rīwai. Mahi atu wera.
• Korczak. hanga ana tēnei rihi te o renitia waiu. Ko reira ngako rawa, na pai-mātao whiu ki te pahuka i matotoru. faaoti Korczak ki kai ki takakau ki tea.

Ko te ngā tino

• Ko rite ki te rohe o taua whenua kia rite ki Turkey me Chile Area Evenkia.
• pokapū matawhenua o Russia - Lake Vivi, ranei rohe kaua tonga-rawhiti. whiwhi ana tēnei tūnga ko muri i te parariraa o te USSR, ina kua puta ke te rohe, a ka whakapumautia taunga hou. tāutuhia ratou te academician Pita Bakut. August 27, 1992 Ko te ki te whakatū i te teitei tohu o 7 m.
• wāhi makariri Absolute i Krasnoyarsk rohe - Tembenchi awa, pāmahana te hotoke konei - ki haunga te 70 ° C.
• 1908 i roto i ēnei wāhanga hinga ki te meteorite Tunguska.
• kaupapa Amazing - Evenki Area motuhake. Pa kahore e kore e konei. 1 anake pa iti - Tour o te whakapaipai, te atu - he whakataunga iti tuawhenua: paihikara, tere, Kuyumba, Miryuga, Osharova, Poligus, Suromay, Surinda, Kislokan, Nidym, Uchami, Vanavara me etahi atu.
• Time Evenkiya - Krasnoiarskii: āhuatanga i roto i te 7 haora i UTC me 4 haora i Moscow.