Federal ture № 127 o te kaihautanga o Oketopa 26, 2002. āhukahuka o kaihau

Tetahi mahi ohaoha i roto i te ao hou - he tonu he tetahi mōrearea. Well, ki te mahi i te tangata i roto i te hanga moni i roto i tenei rohe, mārama te taea o te whakangaromanga pūtea. Kore, ka taea e waiho e koe tetahi i runga i tetahi ki te āhuatanga mākete fakatu'utāmaki. Heoi, ara tango ki pūkete nga āhuatanga e whakaratohia ana, kei te piki hoko rongonui te mahi ohaoha. vai te au rite e tika ana ki te tere tiketike o tenei rängai. mahino iwi e hua nui e taea anake e i roto i te tukanga o te pāhekoheko tika ki te mākete, me ona wāhanga tika.

Ko te kupu, i roto i te Russian Federation tenei ra, tata nga ra i reira e hou kamupene, takitahi - kaipakihi. Ko te raruraru matua, ko te tūponotanga e kua oti te tuhituhi i roto i te timatanga o tenei tuhinga. I roto i te mahi e kore e taea te whakatau kaiwhakaari ōhanga maha nui ona herenga e huru ranei. Whakaaetanga o te kaihau i roto i tenei take - anake te ara otinga ritenga ki te raruraru. Ki te rā, mohiotia tenei wā te ki katoa, engari he tokomaha e kore e mōhio o tona tikanga pono. Kia tamata tatou ki te whakamārama i te "te kaihau" kāwai, me te whakanui i te āhuatanga matua me te anga ture.

Ko te ariā o te kaihautanga

Kaihautanga kaihau ranei, e taea te tiro i roto i te maha o ngā huarahi. Tenei waeture Ko te ture Federal № 127 "I kaihautanga" homai he whakaahuatanga ture o te ariā o te kaihau. Heoi, hoki e taea te tiro i te reira i te hi'oraa o te ōhanga. He nga āhuatanga ōhanga me te ture te kiripuaki pono tino o kaihautanga. Ko te kupu, homai te papamuri ariā o te take, me ona āhuatanga paerewa, ka taea e tatou te mea e te kore o - ko te tukanga kawea atu e mana tūmatanui, rite ki te kore o te nama ki te utu herenga ngā katoa i roto i te ki tonu i. I roto i tenei take, kia rite ki nga tikanga o te ture Federal № 127 "I kaihautanga", ki taua herenga ngā whakaritenga mō ngā loans, te hopoi'a ki te utu i nga takoha kāwanatanga e tika ana.

ngā tukanga ariā pai

Ko taau e mohio e kore katoa e te tukanga kaihau kore e hāngai anake i te āhukahuka o ngoikore o te nama ki te whakatutuki i ngā hanganga. Nuinga o ngā wā, mua te aronga o te kore oti e te tukanga ki te whakapai ake i te huru pūtea o te nama. I roto i tenei take, ko te whakamutunga ngā mehua ōhanga, me te ture e tino maha e taea te whakatutuki i ngā hua pai. Ki te te tono o enei mehua koretake ranei taea noa, ka mohiotia e kaihau he tangata.

Ko te kaupapa o te tukanga me te mana o te

Homai te mahi taonga ao i roto i te ao o te mahi pūtea, kia tuhia te reira hinonga rite nga kaupapa matua o nga whakahaerenga kaihau. Heoi, i roto i te tahi mau whenua i reira he tikanga mo te aronga o ngā hinonga pēkerapu me takitahi. I roto i te Russia tenei ra i reira e i roto i te mara ture me te tuatahi, me te tuarua. Ko te tinana matua o te whakatinanatanga o te tukanga i roto i te Russian Federation ko te Kooti o Arbitration. Ko te pūnaha ture o te kaihau institution no katoa ki te wāhi pakihi o te ture.

mana ture

Ko te āhukahuka o te hinonga kaihau - tukanga kaua mahi a, me te tino matatini. I roto i te tikanga ki te karo i tetahi pā tōraro i runga i ngā āhuatanga katoa o tenei tukanga, kua tukuna te iriti ture no te ture motuhake. Ki te awhina o kaihau tika whakaritea e te ture. Tenei Ture Federal № 127 "I kaihautanga". Ko te kōrero whakamahi taipitopito i runga i nui katoa āhukahuka tukanga tikanga kore, a na i runga i. D.

ture e hānga ana

mahi Ture (127-FZ o 26.10.2002) - he tuhinga motuhake ture e pā ana ki te aronga i te marae o te hinonga ture kaihau. regulates te reira i te tukanga mō te whakakorenga o tenei tangata, me te whakaeatanga o nga tono moni katoa '. I roto i te Federation Russian, te ōhanga o te ture Federal № 127 "I kaihautanga" te kaiwhakau ia te reira i te turanga o te ōhanga Russian. Kei mahi normative o 12 vahe me 233 tuhinga. Ki te tātari tatou i roto i te taipitopito nga tikanga o te ture, ka taea e koe te tīpako wae takitahi o te tikanga katoa. E tino motuhake ratou. Heoi, fokotu'u ratou aroaro te hanganga kotahi o te whakahaerenga kaihautanga katoa.

Ko te kaupae takitahi (ngā tukanga) kaihau

Federal Law "I kaihautanga" whakaahua ana i te torutoru ngā tukanga taketake e te tono ki te moni, i roto i te tikanga ki te whakapai ake i tona āhuatanga pūtea. Ko te kupu, te nuinga o nga ngā tukanga e whai ake nei ka tono:

• tirotiro;
• whakaora pūtea;
• mana waho whakataetae;
• whakaaetanga whakataunga.

kahore e nga wāhanga runga ake katoa tikanga ki te whakangaro i te nama. I te anga ke, i roto i te nuinga o te wā e hiahia ana te katoa ki te noho i tona (moni - te tiki i to koutou moni, nga hunga - e kore e ki te ngaro ratou mea tino). Katoa o enei ngā tukanga e kore anake nga whāinga hopea, engari ano hoki i te ara o te whakatinanatanga.

Ko te kaupapa o te ngā tukanga

Ia o nga ngā tukanga i runga ake i te wā e te iteraa i te hinonga ture kaihau, hanga he kaupapa ngā o te mahi pūtea. Ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i a ratou tenei, mai, kia rite ki te tohunga, ka rerekē te hua mutunga. Ko te kupu, e hanga nga kitenga kaiwhakahaere rangitahi, mana waho - mana waho, whakahaere kaihau - kaihau kaiwhakahaere, pūtea whakaora - mana whakahaere. Ana tēnei āhuatanga te tino whakaritea 127-FZ "I kaihau".

tukanga mahi kaihautanga

Ka rite ki nga mea katoa atu i roto i tenei ao, te tukanga o te mana o te kaihau hoki kua ona mahi motuhake. Whakaaro o te wā kaihau ka waiho ki te whakatutuki e rua ngā whāinga matua, ara:

1. Hoki o nama ki nama. A, no te kore e taea e i roto i tetahi ara e te tangata haepapa mo ona herenga, riro tetahi o nga moni o te kāwanatanga, rite utu tika e kore ia i tae mai. Ko te kupu, Kei te hoko kohinga nama he kaupapa matua no te mea i reira te mea he moni o te whenua, i, i roto i te tahuri, whai wāhi i roto i ngā huarahi.
2. Ko te kaupapa matua tuarua ko ki whakahoki te whakaea o te nama. Tenei he aha i roto i te tīmatanga o te wāhanga hanga he mahere whakaora pūtea. Ki reira, ki kahore he take te tango tetahi o nga kaitākaro o te mākete motu. Ko reira nui atu tika ki te āwhina i whakahokia, hei tauira, te kamupene ona "whakarau ōhanga." I roto i tenei take, moni ko te taea o te whanaketanga atu o te wāhanga mahi o te mākete me te ōhanga rite te katoa. Hei whakatutuki i te whāinga i roto i tenei take ko te mahere whakanohonoho. vai tēnei wāhanga ki te whakahoki whakaea. mahere faaapīraa, i tahuri, ka taea ki a koe streamline te tukanga, me te whakapiki ake i tona pai.

mahi te kōwhiringa motuhake i waenganui i enei tohutohu kei te tika "i runga i te wahi" ka mohio tatou i te whakarau tangohia o te tangata.

Āhuatanga o te wā tuatahi o te kaihau - aroturuki

Hei tino matau te tumu mau o te mahi o te Institute, he mea e tika ana ki te tātari i te wāhanga matua o tona whakatinanatanga. Ka rite ki whakahuatia i mua, ka karanga te taahiraa tuatahi te mātakitaki. I roto i runga i te ture Federal № 127 "I kaihautanga" kitea - he kotahi taua tukanga whakamahia e te ki te tātari te huru pūtea o te nama, te pupuri tona mana, me ētahi atu he whakahauanga te tukanga, kia te mohio tonu te reira ... Ko e tika ana ki te faufaa rahi o te mātakitaki tenei. I muri i te katoa, i mua i whakatau i runga i te toremi whakanohonoho ranei o te hinonga, he mea e tika ana ki te kohikohi nui pārongo pūtea kia taua i tika ai te whakatau i nga meka.

Hei timata ki te kitea ngā titau whakaaetanga o te nohoanga whakawa arbitral. Ki te he reira, tīmata te nama he tātaritanga tika o te tikanga mo o tona mahi atu. Tuatahi, e hiahia ana koe ki te tautuhi i te tino nama katoa, ki te tātari i to ratou auraa. meatia tenei te i roto i te komiti hui nga moni, ranei. I roto i ētahi wā, te kaituku kua te tika ki te whakatārewa raina rawa motuhake o te mahi i roto i te hononga ki te ora o moni. Hoki whakatutukitanga o tenei tika, i reira he i taua faanahonahoraa ra, kia rite ki te tauākī o te moni. Kia mahara ki e te kitea ngā - ko reira he faingamālie ki te tiki i roto i o te poka nama. Ko te painga matua ko e kore e liquidated whekau o te nama takitahi, ahakoa kia kia etahi here i roto i to ratou mahi reira.

Heoi, ko te kaihau o te LLC ranei atu whakahaere ture, pērā i i te wā o te kitea e wahi ki te whakarite o te kaiwhakahaere rangitahi. mahi tenei takitahi takitahi o te tukanga, i roto i te whakarara ki te "puna" te rangatira o te kamupene nama. Me kï reira e te tūranga o te kaiwhakahaere rangitahi he nui nui. I roto i te meka, ina tīmata reira kaihau LLC ranei atu momo whakahaere ture, etahi whakawhitinga, e taea anake kamupene te tango i te wahi ki tona whakaae tuhituhi. Hoki ngā whakawhitinga o tenei ahua e:

1. e pā ana tika Operations ki te whakatinanatanga tetahi atu ahua o te huru o te taonga e kua he uara o neke atu i te 5% o te katoa rawa whakahaere amo ranei.
2. ngā mahi pūtea: issuance o taurangi, taurewa, loans, etc. He tika te tono o te nama i runga i tona taumira i roto i tenei take ...

Ko te kupu, ko te taahiraa kitea ko te tīmatanga mō te whakatinanatanga o te tukanga taupatupatu. Ki te kawea reira i roto i te atu whānuitanga o ngā tukanga atu.

ngā tukanga kōwhiringa

Ka rite ki whakahuatia mua, te kitea - te taketake, te rēhitatanga whakahauanga o whakahaerenga kaihautanga. I roto i tenei take, whakanohonoho pūtea, whakahaere waho, whakahaerenga kaihau , me te whakaaetanga whakataunga - i tenei tukanga atu. kia hiahia ratou i roto i te akoranga o te āhukahuka kaihau. Heoi, ko te whiriwhiri ngā o te tukanga tuarua, ka whakawhirinaki katoa i runga i te whakatau tae i te wā o te mātakitaki. Ko te kupu, Kei te whakatinana atu kaupae i muri anake i te tātaritanga o te mahi pūtea o te tangata, rōpū rānei i. nga wāhanga katoa ngā te ture Federal. 127-FZ rite whakatikaina (kuputuhi tonu) ka whakaputaina i runga i te paetukutuku e pā ana o mana e hānga ana, me te rohe, me te rite i roto i te pāpāho.

mutunga

Na, i roto i tenei tuhinga i tino arotakehia e matou te tukanga pūtea me te ture o te kaihau, me te ara o tona iteraa. Roto i te whakamutunga, kia tuhia te reira e maha o nga tikanga o tenei institution kore tonu e whakaaturia i roto i te tirohanga, te wahi e taea te whakamahi e ratou i roto i te parae ture, me te ōhanga, kahore tetahi raruraru. A ara e kore e te whakahounga hou hoatu he tikanga papû o te ngā tukanga. Pea i roto i te mahi tahi nga ture heke tata me economists ki whakaaroa te whakatinanatanga hoahoa angitu te nuinga o te whare o te kaihau, i e tukua ki te kawe i te reira i roto i tika, me te mātau, ki te whakaora i te moni, kaua ki te toremi.