Rangatiratanga pouri i roto i te tākaro "Rautupu" - he aha te mea te reira?

Ko he waia ki te katoa i te tauākī aua i te ringa ngāwari o tona nāianei, te fakaangá tuhituhi Dobrolyubov - kingitanga pouri i roto i te tākaro "Rautupu" Ostrovsky. Ko te aha te Nikolai Ivanovich kitea reira e tika ana ki te whakaahua i te huru pāpori me te morare taimaha i roto i nga pa o Russia i te rau tau wawe XIX.

Ostrovsky - he kaiarahi o te ora Russian

hanga Aleksandr Nikolaevich Ostrovsky pakaruhanga oraora i roto i te whakaari Russian, i runga i nei riro ia he tuhinga tika, te arotake. tonu e ia te iho o te whare tapere motu Russian whakatakotoria Fonvizin, Gogol, Griboyedov. I roto i ngā, whakamoemiti Nikolai Dobrolyubov te matauranga hohonu, me te whakaatu pono o pau kaitito o te ora Russian. Ngā roto i te tākaro Täingäwai pa ka Kalinov he tauira o te katoa o Russia.

He tikanga hohonu o te whakarite aua "basileia pouri"

hāngai ana te whakarite mārama, me te poto i hanga fakaanga Dobrolyubov, kei runga i te whakamārama whānui, me te pāpori-ōhanga, me te whaiti - - kingitanga pouri i roto i a Ostrovsky "te Storm" tuhituhi. whakatakoto Last ki te faatura ki te pa porowini o Kalinov, i roto i nei tuhituhi toharite Ostrovsky (rite mea ratou - te toharite) pa Russian o te rau tau XVIII.

tikanga whānui o te wā "basileia pouri"

I te tīmatanga tohu i te tikanga whānui o tenei ariā: te kingitanga pouri i roto i te Ostrovsky o "te Storm" - āhua āhuatanga o te mana pāpori-tōrangapū o Russia i etahi he wā o tona whanaketanga.

I muri whakaaro kaipānui paanga i roto i te aamu, i te mārama whakaaro e pā ana ki te mea ahua o Russia (te mutunga o te rau tau XVIII) i roto i te pātai. He whenua nui, he kongakonga o i whakaaturia i roto i te tākaro i te kaitito, noho i roto i te ara tawhito, i roto i te wa ka i roto i Europe puta ahumahi hihiri. hapori i te iwi pararutiki serfdom (i whakakorea i roto i te tau 1861). Tonu e kore e hanga rerewē rautaki. Iwi mo te wahi tino i matau ki, ite ore, maori. I roto i te meka kaupapa here pāpori, e iti.

Katoa i roto i Kalinowo porowini rite "tunua i roto i ona ake wai." . E ko, kahore e te iwi whai wāhi i roto i te kaupapa nui - whakangao, hanga. hoatu ratou whakaritenga haua oti i roto i te ngā māmā: hei tauira, i roto i te takenga hiko o te uira.

rangatiratanga pouri i roto i a Ostrovsky "te Storm" - he hapori i waho te whanaketanga o te pere. Kua kore ano tangohia piha āhua o te bourgeoisie ahumahi me te ko ënei ... kihai i rerenga pūtea o te hapori i hanga rawaka ki ao huringa pāpori-öhanga.

Pouri rangatiratanga pa Kalinov

I roto i te tikanga kuiti, te taua - te kingitanga pouri o te tākaro "Rautupu" - he ara o te ora tūturu i roto i te bourgeoisie iti me te kaihokohoko. E ai ki te whakaahuatanga i homai e Ostrowski i roto i tenei hapori tino nuinga e kaihokohoko taonga, me te whakapehapeha. Ratou tonu kawe i te pēhanga hinengaro i runga i ētahi atu, e kore te aufauraa i whakarongo ki ō rātou ngākau nuitanga. e kore he Kaunihera enei vampires e "e haere tatou kai." Hoki enei nanakia moni tūranga pāpori ōrite, me te morare tangata, me te Karaitiana - kore he tikanga i roto i to ratou mahi. I whakaritea te mahi ratou rite ratou pai. I roto i ngā, kiko, toi, me te oti image - Savel kaihokohoko me te wahine a te kaihokohoko Prokopievich Wildlife marfă Ignatevna Kabanova - kōkiri i te "basileia pouri" i roto i te tākaro "Rautupu". He aha e enei pūāhua? Whakaaroa ratou rite e.

Ko te whakapakoko o te kaihoko Savely Prokovich Wild

Merchant Wild Ko te tangata momona Kalinov. Heoi, e kore e te ōritetanga o reira taha ki te whanui o te hinengaro me te manuhiri, engari ki "he riri koi." A mārama ia tona āhua wuruhi, a ka hiahia ki te hopoia huri. "I runga i te pou kotahi, te nui, i nohopuku ahau ..." Ae matawaenga he rua āhua ki a ia. A, no te haere mai te reira ki te "tangata iti" ki te tono ki te taonga tarewa moni, Wildlife taratara whakama reira, ano, te reira tata e kore e tae te patu o te aituā. Ano, tenei whanonga he psycho angamaheni tonu hoki ia. ( "He aha ki te mahi, ko toku ngakau!") Ko. Hanga e ia ona hononga ki ētahi atu i runga i te wehi, me tona faatîtîraa. Ko tona tauira mua o te whanonga ki te whakapai kanohi ki te iwi ki raro i tenei mana pāpori.

kihai i whai taonga tonu tenei tangata. Heoi, ka haere ia ki te noho tuwhera tonu o te fakaaoao i tahito ra i te whanonga pāpori tīariari. Ngā hononga ki te hoa, me whanaunga (i roto i ngā, me tona iramutu), hanga ia i tetahi parau tumu anake: ki te whakaititia ratou ōkawa - ki te faaere tika pāpori, a ka ki te whakamahi i ratou koe. Heoi, iteraa i te ātete hinengaro i te tangata ki te mana rite (hei tauira, pouaru Kabanihi kaihokohoko, tīmata ia ki te hamani i te reira ki atu faatura, kahore ha'iriiri). Tenei - i tahito ra, te whanonga rua-iahiko.

Hoki ta'efaka'apa'apá me te māharahara ( "Na e mohio ana koutou e he koe - kutukutu") he apo huna me te moni-whaiaro. Hei tauira, i roto i te take o te iramutu Whakakorea ia ia o tona kainga. faaite Savel Prokofitch mauahara i roto i tona ngakau ki nga mea katoa a tawhio noa ia. Tona Credo - he pūpū o te pēhi katoa, pēhi ki raro katoa, te whakawātea i te wāhi mo ratou i roto i te ora. ora tatou i i tenei wa, he pōrangi taua (enei wa i te ta'oi) e kia tino taea ki, tika i roto i te waenganui o te huarahi, mo kore take e kore take ki te whiua tatou, tika hoki ki a tatou neke ki te atu taha o te huarahi, te whakawātea i te ara hoki ki a ia! Ko kua tenei whakapakoko kua tikanga ki serfdom i Russia! E kore hoki tetahi e te kingitanga pouri o te tākaro "Rautupu" ka karanga a Dob whakaata kaungāongo'i, me te pono o te ora Russian!

Ko te whakapakoko o te pouaru Marfy Ignatevny Kabanovoy

Whakaahuatanga tuarua ritenga mohoao Kalinov ko Kabaniha pouaru o te kaihokohoko taonga. e kore te mea rite i tahito ra rite te Wild kaihokohoko tona tauira pāpori o whanonga. (No te tahi mau take, i runga i tenei tauira, mahara te faaauraa: "unikanga kanohi Poor - ko reira he raruraru o etahi, hei utu o te unikanga!) Marfă Ignatevna Kabanova, pērā kaihokohoko Wild, hanga ratou mana pāpori āta. Ko te taputapu hoki te whakaitinga, engari - o te ahua rerekē. pānga ki te nuinga ki te te mau melo o to'na utuafare: tana tama, Tikhon, tamahine a Barbara, te tamahine Catherine. Ko te pūtake o to ratou faatîtîraa i runga i ētahi atu, e ia kia rite ki tona painga rauemi, me te morare.

Tinihanga - e te te kī ki tona whawhe o te iwi. I roto i te kaihokohoko - rua paerewa. Ōkawa a noa fifi Karaitiana e whai ake nei, he reira matara atu i tenei mahara Karaitiana aroha. I te anga ke, o ratou mana otserkvleniya ia whakamārama rite te ahua o te mahi ki te Atua, whakapono e te tika reira e kore anake ki te whakaako i ētahi atu katoa a tawhio noa, engari ano hoki ki te tohu i roto i pehea kia ratou mahi.

Ko tenei e founga i reira kua te wa katoa, rawa whakangaro tana tama Tikhon, rite te tangata, a ka aki tamahine Catherine ki te mahia e whakamomori.

Ki te te kaihokohoko Wild, tutaki i te ara, ka taea e te tiki e koe a tawhio noa ko tino rerekē te āhuatanga āhua Kabanihi. Na ki te korero, i te reira tonu, tonu, a kihai rä rite Wild, "mahia te" kingitanga pouri i roto i te tākaro "Kakapú". Quotes mahi characterizing Kabanihu tohu zombiruet ia ratou mea aroha, tono e piko Catherine tana tane, ina tomo ia te whare, e parau e "e kore e taea e koe totohe ki toku whaea" hoatu ki tana tane tino whakahau ki tana wahine, a ki runga ki te take, me te whiua ia ...

whakamātau ngoikore ki te tu atu i te nanakia

He aha hoariri te hapori o te pa roha Kalinov i runga rua nanakia? Ae, tata tetahi mea. Ko te hunga noho i roto i te hapori whakamarie mo ratou. Ka rite ki tuhituhi Pushkin i "Boris Godunov": "He puku nga iwi ...". Te tangata mātauranga, te oti'ati'a e ngana ana ki te whakapuaki i tana whakaaro hei kaipūkaha Kuligin. Te tangata kia rite ki Barbara, kua romiromia ratou morare, e noho ana i te ora rua: poddakivaya Samodurov me mahi i te mea te nuinga o te pai. Na kei te tatari te tangata mo te tautohe kāinga me te fakamamahi (rite Catherine).

mutunga

puta te reira i ahakoa i roto i to tatou ora ia rā te kupu "matawaenga"? Te ti'aturi nei tatou i taua mo te nuinga o to tatou kaipānui - nui iti iho i te mo nga noho o te pa pourewa Kalinov. Tangohia e kaungāongo'i, ki te ko koutou rangatira he fakaaoao, ranei te tangata i te porohita te utuafare. I roto i to tatou wa, e kore e tenei āhuatanga tono tonu ki te pa katoa. Heoi, tuu te reira i reira. A titau te reira i te rapu mo te putanga ...

hoki matou ki te tākaro e Ostrovsky. Waihanga "basileia pouri" i roto i te tākaro māngai "Rautupu". Ratou āhuatanga noa - i te wātea o te whakapaipai me te hiahia ki te nuinga i te hapori. Heoi, ko te ngoi kore e hāngai ana i runga i varua, e kore te auahatanga, ranei i runga i te mātauranga. Ko te mutunga ko e kia kia taratahi te nanakia, ia hau tona kaha ki te arahi, me te hau i te kōrero (he whakaūpoko). Nanakia kaha, heoi mana'o ia te indispensability o te kotahi i aroha, me te tono mo ratou whakapaipai.

Ko reira noa ki te faaere ia o taua he "oaoa." I roto i te Kalinowo ki te mahi kahore i taea tenei. I roto i to tatou wa, he tūturu tenei.