He aha te mea te pūtakenga o te mahi o Lermontov

whakaaro Mihail Yurevich Lermontov te tetahi o nga kaiwhakatū o te Golden Age o tuhinga Russian. I roto i ana pukapuka, ako Chekhov ko Tolstoy, i faauruhia ana whiti i Bunin me Akhmatova. Hinganga o te kupu fascinates te kaipānui i tenei ra, te whakatakoto i te pae teitei mo te taata o te mana'oe o ia rite te kaituhi Russian.

Ko te hero o tona wa

Lermontov - rohi pehe o te wā o te whanaketanga tuhituhi kaha tino me tauhohenga tōrangapū nanakia. hāngai Ko tōna kainga tupu taonga me te mahi tuhituhi nui o te ora ki te tekau tau o te rautau tekau mā iwa. Thirties - tenei wa, he tikanga o pakeke, whakaaro ta'efiefia e pā ana ki te heke mai, whakakāhoretanga me te pōuri. I tenei wa, i reira he tonu he tauhohenga ki te hinga o nga Decembrists, tahae, korero i roto i 1825.

Society tino mate rapu mō te whakahoki ki te pātai o te mea ki te mahi i, e kore tango noa te mutunga o te mo'oni pakeke o te tikanga hōia hou. Nicholas tuatahi tomo te toru o nga peka o te pirihimana ngaro, i raro te aukatinga e ki nga kupu, aristocrats parani ingoa. Kei te tino enei mau tupuraa mau katoa whakakahore te tamarikitanga. Perfectionism me whakakāhoretanga he wahi o te kaupapa hou, e tu i roto i te ara o te taitamariki Michael.

Ko te whene o tuhinga

Ko te tuhinga whakaū talena, e kai i runga i te pūtakenga o te auaha Lermontov. talena Russian Koinei kua tapiritia ki tona kupu tauaro - romanticism. A ko reira te rangatira taitamariki o kupu, ko te ahurei e taea ki te whakakotahi enei tohutohu e rua, te hanga masterpieces i rotarota, whakaari, te tuhi.

Ko te whanau o te pūāhua whiti

Poetry i Lermontov kairangahau wehea ki e rua ngā wāhanga: tamarikitanga, me te pakeke. ahua toi o te hero lyrical he mārama whakahuatia mau huru takitahi o romance kāinga, e karapotia ana e te ao i waho.

I a faauruhia Michael i te mahi o Byron, riro atu Päkehä ana marohirohi. I muri mai, kua kite ia i tona ara, i roto i nei i reira ko te aho aroha fakamamahi me reira he kahore auhoaraa. aroaro te ora i roto i te puka anake o whakaaro. titore ana tēnei tauihu reira i Pushkin.

I roto i te ngakau o te pakanga takoto he tau pango i roto i Russia, i te mea ke i te whakaaro o te hero whaiāipo. Ko te kupu, ka tīmata te mooni pakeke ki te whakahaere i te ao lyrical roto kikokore. I roto i tenei aroraa whanau te he pūtakenga fakamamahi o auaha M. Yu. Lermontova. A i runga i nga tau, ka whakanui i anake tenei pakanga. kia hoatu tenei nga kupu o te aau taia a me te ore te i kitea i roto i nga mahi o te tahi atu Talafungani pērā i Baratynsky. Heoi, ko te "tangata i roto rawa" tonu Lermontov tona motini, me te whanaketanga, tukua ki te uara teitei. Ko tetahi atu āhuatanga o te rohi pehe tenei.

Te mokemoke i roto i nga mahi o Lermontov - ko te ara ki te whakahoki toenga i roto i tona wairua. mana'o lyrical mea te ngau ke ki te kaituhi, korero ia o "aroha ke" mo te whenua, ka mea ia e kore e i hanga hoki te iwi. e kore te mea Lyric te kore noa o te māramatanga whakaaro o te iwi kei te rapu ia mo reira āta.

Ko te ara o te rohi pehe, e ora ana i waho o ahuareka pāpori, i whakaahuatia e Pushkin. Otiia whiti kaupapa i roto i te mahi o Lermontov hanga i roto i te Russian kōrero lyric ki te "tangata i roto rawa". I whakaurua tenei ariā e Belinsky rite he uhinga tatau ia mo te lyrical. Tona aroaro - he āhuatanga auaha o te tohu i mua nei, no te mea te ahua o te huru whiti i runga i te wā puta ki te tohu.

imagism ā-

E haamata te reira ki te āhua kupu whakarite toi o te rotarota o Lermontov. Kati te reira ki te haamana'o i te "Sail" i roto i te 1832. Ko te taua tikanga whakamahi te kaituhi i roto i te pehepehe "te Kamaka," "Tuchkov o te rangi," "I roto i te Wild Te Tai Tokerau" me pera i runga i.

î Life me mahi o Lermontov haere noa ki tohu o pakanga, me te i pai ai, o te mahara tonu, me te warewaretanga, whakama, me te aroha, te vai atura me te rangimarie, te whenua me te rangi. e toaati a tu'ati ki ia atu, he aha te hanga i te kāhua toi maha-faceted o te kaituhi kaupapa katoa.

whakaahuatia Belinsky te rohi pehe lyric rite te nunui no te mea whakaarahia reira pātai e pā ana ki te tika o te tangata takitahi, te whakarau, me te morare. Heoi, tohu te fakaangá i e he tahuti ore enei kaupapa, me kei roto i te tono tonu.

Ko te pūtakenga o te reo

Kei te pai matau te pūtakenga o te reo o Lermontov, te arotake i tona mahi. I roto i te pehepehe "Sail" - he faaiteraa o te pouri, pouri, e tatari ana mo te tupuhi i roto i te tikanga o te pakanga. I roto i tenei take, he mea mārama te mea rite tupu tenei pakanga, ko reira te mārama ki te mea kua ia ki te arahi.

Ko nga kupu "Aue! Kei te kore rapu mō oaoa "tango ia i te kaha tūnga kaupapa mutunga o te ihoparau. "A ehara i te mea i waimarie, rere ia" - ko tetahi o te pokapū pū o te mahi. Huri i te reira i roto i taua i te pakanga, me te manukanuka o te hinengaro - te reira hoa fekumi mo te roaahia'tu pai, kore o te ahunga whakamua.

"Sail" - he ahua o te tuhi ao toi o te kaituhi, he tauira o e taea kite koe i te mana āhua ake o te auaha Lermontov. pato'iraa Romantic ngaro tūturu te tapatahi hawarite o te takitahi.

Hei tauira, te kino rua i roto i te rārangi "No, e kore koutou na e hiahia ahau aroha" korero e pā ana ki te mau mana'o kaha, me te rapu hoki kia whai wāhitanga tango te mānukanuka aroha. Ko te pūtakenga o te auaha Lermontov - ko te ara ki te ara i te tangata i runga i nga whakaputanga ketanga a te ora, kaua ki te rumakina e te reira ki pakanga rite kia mea he i mawhiti tuatahi. Ahakoa te pakanga ta'etuku o te ora me te mate i roto i ana mahi faateitei te wairua tangata i runga i huru.

wairua pehi "tangata i roto rawa"

rotarota reo Poetic faaite te ao i roto tutu o te hero. "Mate o te Poet", "toru nikau", "oriori Cossack", "Hero o to tatou Time" - he mānukanuka pathetic me te tahurihuri kau. I roto i te rārangi katoa o te mārama mīharo me te pū o te whakapuaki. Tenei, ano, haapapu te whene o nga uara pehe.

E ngā He maha nui o tikanga taupatupatu i roto i te whakahaere e toru-wahi poto o toru quatrains me i te pehepehe "Sail". Quatrains hanga he topu-, rerekē te rua te irava ki te tuatahi, engari nō te tuatoru consonance.

Pīrahi toru-wahi āhua taea ki te whakatau ko te tino tahi te totohe, i te iti rawa waho. hono te reira i huritua roto, me mānukanuka me te noho wehe ki te rohe o waho noa.

Ko te pū pāngarau o te whiti

Ko te farewell o Pechorin "Princess Meri" whakakitea te pakanga o te takitahi me te hapori, me te hua e reira he ngā whakahēnga ā. I roto i te kupu faaite Petchorin maha huritua me maitai pai-hanga pehepehe. fakamamafa'i Lermontov mārama quatrains tohutuhi te wahi taia kē me te kopirua.

E hāngai ana tēnei puka i runga i te pakeke o rohe ā-a te huru, heheu te pūngao wairua unstoppable me kaupapa kaha.

Whakaaro e pā ana ki te pūtakenga o te auaha Lermontov arata'i ki tetahi mutunga e pā ana ki te peculiarities o tona reo lyrical. Ko te hinengaro auaha o te kupu kaipeita - ko reira te pūkenga ki e taea e ia te whakaahua i te ao i roto tangata, me te ora tūturu ki ngā ngā kaupapa.

I roto i tenei take, te pūtake o tona kainga tupu whiti katoa ko te kaupapa o te mo'emo'e. Ko te kupu "tetahi" - ko te kupu tino nui i roto i te reo o te kaituhi tenei. Roto te hero hāngai tonu pūngao nui rongoa rite ki te hua o te whakakāhoretanga o te ora noa, me ona hihiritanga iti, te ta'efā'ūtaha o te iwi. Ta'elatá i Lermontov ki tonu i te hiahia irrepressible ki te whakatutuki i te pai o te kotahitanga o te ora, tapatahi, me te au maite o te ao.

kupu Music

ariki haupū rawa waiata, me tona tuhi kua whakahuatia te mita oro i roto i te kupu rhythmically whakaritea. Ko te wā tuatahi whakawhanake ia rahi trisyllabic kihai i i mahi i te aroaro o runga i te taua matua tauine, ara Pushkin.

He tonu o te momo o auau, nako naki, ā pōrearea naki-syntactic me te hangarite tino, mārama karapīpiti rotarota i Lermontov. ngaohiko nui iriti i ki ta'etuku whakaaro huritao confessional ka whakatauritea ki te uara putanga hāngai tuatahi hou. Hei tauira, riro te raina e pā ana ki te ora e "whakamātautau makariri" kata kau, me te kuware.

I teie mahana, tautautefito ki he ako taipitopito o te mokemoke i Lermontov. Ko te kaupapa ki te whakaaro toi nui o te kaituhi te tuhituhi o te ahua tetahi. raina whaiāipo i roto i te rohi pehe faaite te huinga matatini o momo rerekē me momo o korero. Mō te pūāhua i roto i te "Hero o to tatou Time" tuhituhi Belinsky e i taea ki te faaite ta'angá reo pokepoke Maksima Maksimycha ngā pikitia ara ohie te kaituhi. hoatu te reira i te titiro ki te ora i te pukuhohe pūāhua me te pathos.

reo o te iwi rite te ana'iraa rawa o whiti

Kei te tata e pā ana Life me mahi o Lermontov ki pakiwaitara. Na roto i te ara o te tangata o te ora anga te kohinga o 1840. "Song e pā ana ki Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich, he taitamariki ngāué, me te swashbuckling Merchant Kalashnikov" anō te kāhua o te iwi te whiti Russian. I roto i "Borodino Field" rants hoia whaiāipo muri hei rongonui i roto i te kupu i roto i "Borodino". Here, ano, i runga i te mangai o te pūāhua superimposed ahurei huru whakakeke taketake o te kaituhi. Lermontov a ka whakakahore tēnei wā faaite iho i roto i te whenua o tona aroha mo te fatherland. Iwi e korero ana i roto i te pepe o te rohi pehe i hakeaki'i ki te paetukutuku rawa o whiti.

hanga te pūtakenga o te auahatanga Lermontov kua he takoha te whakakorekore ki te whanaketanga o te reo toi. Fakaanga Vinogradov faataa i te meka i tīpakohia te rohi pehe nga tikanga stylistic taketake o te whiti Russian, me te Western. I nga maaraa o ahurea rerekē hanga e ia momo hou o te faaiteraa tuhituhi e haere tonu te whakarerenga iho o Pushkin.

Ako ki te reo o Lermontov

He mana kaha i runga i kaituhi Russian muri te reo o Lermontov. unuhia ana e ia te faaururaa i Nekrasov, poraka, mo Tolositoi, Dostoevsky, Chekhov. kotahi ka mea a Chekhov e hiahia reo o Lermontov ki disassemble rite i roto i te kura ki te ako ki te tuhituhi. I roto i tona tirohanga, kahore he reo pai. Ko te mahi i mahue e Mihailom Yurevichem - he hinganga pono o te kupu.

Ma'itihia taahia ranei?

Works o te kaituhi, kia tuhi ai he pehepehe, napolnnyayut rapu wairua mō te pono, he matewai mo mahi, te idealization o nga whakapakoko o te aroha me te ataahua ranei. Ko te tangata i roto rapu whanau pono, ki te riro i te tangata, ki te whakatū i ratou rite te tangata. He rite ki te awhi i te ao katoa, ki te faaoti i roto i tona uma i te ao katoa ki ona whetu ia hoki tenei. rapu ia ki te hono ki te āhua me te "iwi mau", engari kite ia rite te hopearaa e pā ana ki te pōtitanga, reira tangata ke ki te hapori ake noa.

Ta'elatá i Lermontov

Ko te tuhituhi i roto i te wairua o "te ao whakatoia haereere" i roto i te kuao punake lyric whakamārama ana ta'elatá rite te utu. I roto i te tau i muri mai - kaua, he reira he pikaunga, te hoha, e i roto i te mutunga hoatu he tuhipoka o ati. Ana mahi kawe i te tikanga o te tangata kotahi i roto i te ao katoa.

Heoi i reira ko te hero, ui taua wapu mo te wairua tangata, rite te aroha, aroha, te haehaa. ka werowero i hero o Lermontov tona whakararuraru. te ui ia ia i pōro karapotia e te mano paipōro ia iwi chudyatsya kiriuka huri noa "kopare tikanga rangatira whitikiria."

I roto i te tikanga ki te tango i te ioka o huru haha te piki whakawhiti ki ngā wheako o te tamariki. Lermontov reira ko te hiahia, rite te tamaiti, ki te wero i te ao, ki te haea atu te kanohi o te Reimana, ki te maka atu i te mano.

tautuhi moemoe he kau roto. Inoino i roto i te hapori, i roto i te parau tumu, te kare ā o te pouri, me te dekadanstvo taitamariki thirties i rawe ki. kanga Tōrangapū i runga i te mahi o nga hiahia pono o te huringa o te pūnaha pāpori, me te whakawhiti ki te ora tūmataiti. Kahore he tumanako ki te kitea te oaoa pono, te aroha, te auhoaraa, whaiaro-iteraa. Ko te rongonui "Sail", i te mea tonu anake i roto i te moana nui - he tauira oraora o te mau mana'o o te whakatupuranga taitamariki o taua wa.

He whanaunga tangata pakarukaru, engari he aroha wehewehe - te mea te reira, "te Kamaka", "I roto i te Wild Te Tai Tokerau ...", "Leaf".

I muri i te maunu o nga Decembrists i te whenua haamata te tauhohenga kaha tōrangapū. Te āhua i te mo'oni ki he whakatupuranga parori ke o te thirties, pakanga, kaikiri. e kore e taea te whakatau i tēnei wāhanga i waenganui i fā me mooni marie, e kore tenei e taea e houhia. Ko taea otinga aroraa anake rite ki te hua o te mate o tetahi o nga rōpū.

āhuarangi pāpori pānga te waipiro pērā i runga i Lermontov tangata, engari akaora te rohi pehe, te fafau ia he whakarau fakamamahi. Ko te mea anake e haere tonu ana ki te kia hiahia i roto i te iwi - ko te tangata tika. Na reira, i roto i te wā atu matu'otu'a o auahatanga taumu'a Lermontov atu arotahi ki runga i te faaino hanganga o te hapori, e tuu i te raruraru raima, me te akiaki. Te hinaaro ia ki "maka maia irava rino," me e te reira i te wa katoa.

mate o te rohi pehe

Lermontov blames whakatupuranga aimlessness, vnurenney ururua, tangi te whakarau o Russia, i te wa ano, whakakiia ana mahi whakahawea me te mauahara ki a ia. . Creativity M. Yu Lermontova - he tutu ki te tikanga ngā o mea.

I roto i te pehepehe ki te mate Pushkina pehe whakawhiti te cocktail matatini o ātete rongo i roto i te ua. Na reira ko te pouri me te faahiahia, me te inoino. Pushkin i roto i te mahi whakatika te te mano, toru te huru - i te rohi pehe tangihanga poto, waitohu tūmatanui. tūkino Lermontov te marama o te kohuru o Pushkin, e ka tonoa te Company ringa o te kaipatu. Kia ano, homai Mikaera tona hero, Pushkin, te mokemoke, te pato'iraa huri noa te ao.

"Mate o te punake" - he takoha ki te poto whiti, a haunga te mea he ou'a i te hītori o te tahi i hanga te wahi te tonu o te pūkenga me te varua. Creativity Lermontov - he hokohoko atu o te hītori o te whakatupuranga katoa, tangohia i runga i i te Pushkin. Ko reira te reo o te iwi taitamariki, ki whakaata i runga i te heke mai o te whenua, tona huru uaua, me te ara ano. Pushkin ko te ra o to tatou iwi, engari i taea e kore e kore ranei i hiahia ai ki te whakaora.

Tenei ahua o te maramarama i roto i nga Pygmies, e e taea ki te whakarerea noatia, ki mauruuru me ki te whakahē i ki te wawao i ō rātou uara. whanau mahi a Lermontov i i te maaraa o te aau, me te rationality. Kei te patu Ūkui, whakaaro kaha i roto i te TANGLE o mana'o me ketanga. Ko reira he wehenga o tikanga o ngā ariā pehe me te tangata, engari obedyayutsya rohipehe, me te whiti. mahi a Lermontov noho te wahi motuhake i roto i te tuhinga Russian, te whakaatu i te whakaaro huritao rauemi hohonu, me te taonga o te kāwanatanga, te ao, te wā, me te tangata i roto i reira.

Ko te ōwehenga o te maestro ki rotarota faaite i te mate o te kaitoi me te ao o te whanaungatanga. Kei te tikanga katia toi parakore i roto i te ahunga whakamua Iron Age.

te misioni

Poet Lermontov - ko te poropiti, kataina e te mano. I runga i tenei whakaatu ana ia i roto i "te peropheta" mahi me "Poet". Ko tonu o te kaupapa o te rotarota i roto i te hapori e maha te wahi whakamahia te kupu mo te whakangahau, kaua ki te whakamahi i tana homai hanahana tūturu, ki te whakarite i tona iku'anga tenei. Na haere mai tatou ki tenei ao ki te mau faaueraa a te Atua, e hopoi mai ia ki te iwi.

Me korero Lyric te tangata te pono, ki te maka atu, ki te whakakite i te ataahua me te aroha. Lermontov whakaaro, whakahawea iwi te poropiti. Tenei ongo hoki reira te mano ki te awhina o tona oriori. Ko te kupu, tahuri rotarota ki manarūtanga o te rohi pehe o te misioni. Ka rite ki tetahi Karaiti, ko mokemoke ia, paopao, ka taahia.

Ko te pakiaka o te pakanga

Life me Works o M. Lermontov ki tonu o ngā whakahēnga. I whanau ia i roto i te utuafare i reira i reira he pakanga tonu tata. Whawhai whaea me te papa, mama ruau. mate o whaea, ka whati i ki te papa i roto i te kōhungahunga - ko tetahi kōwhiringa ki te whawhai, i reira rahua tamarikitanga marino ki te tu i te mooni nui. Koperea runga koroua pōro New Year o Misha, rite ki tona kuia, rawa, ki tonu i te pakanga ā-ko.

Na inaianei, 15 tau ki te ao whanau e tahuti ore "Demon" me "Spaniards", me te tau i muri mai i te rongonui "whakaahua ke". Te āhua i moku, ki te hapu katoa o te rohi pehe taua mana'o rite feaa mamae, manawapa, te anaanatae o whakawa, te matewai hoki te warewaretanga,.

Anake uaua i roto i te mahi o te reo he kaiwaiata wairua o te hari, me te tumanako. Tona ora whakaahuatia te kaituhi te rotarota e rua. Tenei "He aha te te whakamahi ki te ora" a "He aha e kore ahau i whanau."

Sobstsvennoy te tikanga o elitism, taruke pōti te pehe ki te iwi whānui ki te tīpako i te masterpieces o nga masterpieces. Maitai fakamatala'i Mihaila Yurevicha Bryusov, karanga kaihanga enigmatic o te rohipehe. kite Bruce taketake toi o auaha Lermontov i te hanganga o mārama, rite "titoa" rotarota.

Figure Lermontov - ko reira ki tenei ra i te mea ngaro. Life me te mate lyrics - he ngaro, engari tona whai ki te tuhinga Russian he hōrite.