Ko wai te mea te kaituhi o te pukuhohe "Aue i Wit?" Personality Sir.doc

Te nuinga o te iwi nui e matau ana nei te kaituhi o te pukuhohe "Aue i Wit". He aha te whiriwhiri te ingoa mo tona mahi Aleksandr Sergeevich Griboedov? Mahalo ko te tahi mea pukapuka mōna tenei. I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka tamata tatou ki te korero ki e pā ana ki te tuakiri o tenei tika tangata. ngā ia te whakaaro encyclopedic, taranata te whakakorekore, faaotiraa hussar me te mahi nui ki te motherland.

taranata matamaha

Tino uaua kotahi kupu ki whakahoki te pātai e pā ana ki te tangata e ko te kaituhi o te pukuhohe "Aue i Wit", uhinga ki tona whānau, mahi me te taranata. Takawaenga? Military? Kaitōrangapū? Kaiwhakatangi? Tona whiu - poto, rite te waiata wani. Griboyedov i te aroha, marena, e rua noa wiki pau ki tana wahine taitamariki, Nina Chavchavadze. Na ka haere mai tona wero ki te karere Pahia, me te taparahi.

Ka rite ki te takawaenga mauruuru ia i roto i Russia mo toa me te itoito i roto i te parururaa i te ngākau nuitanga o te Te Tai Rāwhiti. Ka rite ki te kaitōrangapū, whakakitea fakafo'ituitui ia ia i te hainatanga o Russian-Persian Tiriti, i mahi rite te whawhai toto ki waho. Ka rite ki te kaitito - tonu te iho o te talena i roto i te whare tapere motu Russian, hanga nga waiata tahuti ore. Ka rite ki te hōia mahi Griboyedov rite te koronete. A feruri na, ka meinga e ia te tino hussar-reveler! tenei katoa iti iho i te e korero tatou nga kaipānui i roto i te taipitopito.

hanganga

whanau Alexander i 01/15/1790, i roto i te utuafare pai tawhito. Mai tamarikitanga, lelei faaite ana aravihi. Te whakatairanga tamariki i roto i te utuafare o Griboyedov i tino; tona whaea, Anastasia Fedorovna, ko te wahine taikaha, me te tata ia rere te whare, me te rawa. tama a pūāhua Tāmi, Waimarie, haukotia tona riri mo te pūtaiao. Kua i te tau o ono Alexander matatau i roto i ngā reo Pākehā wha: French, Ingarihi, Tiamana, Italian. Waru tau ākonga tawhito i Moscow University, kua nei kua riro i te kaitono o philology, koa ana i roto i te ako, riro he ture, a ka te mātauranga ā-tinana, me te pāngarau. Ko te kaituhi o "Aue i Wit" heke mai haere i ki te mahi i runga i tona tuhinga täkutatanga, engari te mahere i hanga whakarerekētanga whawhai.

I roto i tona ngakau i hussar tonu ia

Re-te tai'oraa i te haurongo Aleksandra Sergeevicha Griboedova, ka taea e tatou te mea ki te tino nei te kaituhi o te pukuhohe "Aue i Wit", uhinga ki tona huru morare. Ko reira e kore e tupato, tūmomo ranei. I te anga ke, he aronui o puai heke mai, te whakanui i te mau parau tumu o te auhoaraa, i taea e whai wāhi i roto i te hītori heahea, me te mōrearea, tae noa ki te āhuatanga o te reira mau hopearaa kino hoki ia.

Ka rite ki te mea kua fifili e koe, e korero tatou e pā ana ki te Tūkorehu whā rongonui, te take o nei ko te hītekiteki Istomin. I roto i 1817, i roto i te a Tūkorehu i werohia Sheremetev Zawadzki, a i roto i 1818 i patua Yakubovich Griboyedov i te ringa maui.

i matewai hoki huringa Griboyedov

Kaua e hanga hape e te hunga e tali ki te pātai: "Ko wai te mea te kaituhi o te pukuhohe" Aue i Wit "i roto i te kupu kotahi - he tutu ?. Ko wai, ki te kore tenei tetahi o te iwi tino mātauranga i roto i Russia (taukei ia i roto i ona tau pakeke, Latin, Kariki, Arabic, Turkish, Pahi), i mohio e serfdom i maka tona fenua i te rau tau ki muri?

Ko Ko te aha te pukuhohe tuhituhia "Aue i Wit". Pea, Griboyedov ki te kōkiri i ngā huringa i roto i te 1817 ka te mema tonu o te moe Masonic "United Friends" me "manaaki" (St Petersburg).

Ko te hua matua o te ora

Ko te kaituhi o "Aue i Wit" timata tona mahi takawaenga o te Hekeretari o te misioni i roto i Pahia. Katahi ka whakawhiti ki Tbilisi (Tiflis). nga mahi e rua o "Aue i Wit" tuatahi Here i tuhituhia e ratou. hoa Lyceum Pushkin o Wilhelm Kiichelbecker ka (Decembrist heke mai) te faaroo tuatahi, me te mauruuru. I maoro te hararei, puritia i roto i Moscow, me e tata ana Tula, ki te hinga o 1824, āpitihia te punake-takawaenga i rua nga wahi o te mahi e toe ana.

Heoi, i whakaae te kaituhi o te pukuhohe "Aue i Wit" - e kore te mea te hua o te haere. Ia i muri i te Tūkorehu whanga ana puku i te pirihimana. Pea i mōhio te huuhuu e pā ana ki te "tākaro tutu."

Heoi, ahakoa nga tautooraa o te huuhuu, kite tonu matatau tūmatanui pānui Russian te fanongonongo o nga mahi: te anthology "hope Russian" tuhaa i te pukuhohe whakaputaina. Ko te rāhui e kore ārai iwi ki te kia maheni ki te pukuhohe i roto i kape parau papa'i. Tuhaa no roto mai i te whakaari i runga i te ngutu i roto i te hapori.

tawainga Griboyedov

Kaituhi o te mahi, "Aue i Wit" o tona hanganga, o te akoranga, a Hēnare i tautoko mahi te kāwanatanga tsarist he patu ki te tauira pomeschitsko mana uiui tawhito. I fakatāutaha mohio ia ki te Decembrists.

Na reira, i roto i te 1825 i hopukina ia kia rite ki te parenga o te Tuhinga i roto i te whakatikanga ake i kaumatua Square. Ahakoa te-ono marama uiui, Aleksandru Sergeevichu, te tangata kaha-mea tohe ki a maia, i taea ki te whakamatau i tona harakore. I tukua e ia a ka tonoa ki a Pahia, e tika ana te wahi i reira ki te whakaoti i te whawhai tau-rua. Ka rite ki te whawhai ka mau ia wahi i roto i te maha whawhai, engari kia rite ki te takawaenga ko Griboyedov "utu neke atu i te ope 20000th." i rite ia i roto i te 1828 i te tuhinga whakaurua Turkmenchay ao ki Russia Yerevan me Nakhchivan Khanate. Hoki tenei kaiaka, kua whakahaerea ai ki te paetukutuku o Kaunihera o State, ka mana ki te whakarite i tētahi karere ki Pahia.

tau tata nei

Tuhituhia e kite tenei tangata o te kite tona mate ake. Kua tamata nga mana Russian reira "mau i runga i te wawa poto." Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora marama te aroha o te kuao Princess Nina Chavchavadze me marena. Heoi, ko te takawaenga, i muri i rua wiki o hararei, nga raraunga mō te marena, i tukua he vāhenga hou - ki te kia Plenipotentiary i Pahia. Here kihai i rite ia.

I roto i te meka, ka tono tangata Alexander Sergeyevich ki te whenua Muslim, tono ia ki te whakarite i whakahau, maha ara whakahē o te ora rohe. Mämä noa iho, tutuki te takawaenga tupato pea mōrearea, me te tūpato. Heoi, "te taviniraa i te take, kaua ki te tangata takitahi," me te he tangata o maia, kihai Aleksandr Sergeevich Griboedov.

Ia maia arahina te whenua i roto i te misioni takawaenga kino, tenaciously awhina nga ngākau nuitanga o te taumau Russian. Here i patua ia e te kārangarangatia whakapataritari. I patua Griboyedov rite te hoia, te whakarite i te korero o te karere, he i roto i ringa.

mutunga

Ake noho i roto i te Russian tuhinga tohu e pirau o te hua "Aue i Wit". Kaituhi, Griboyedov, a kihai i kite i te reira i te whare tapere (ka mau wahi tuatahitia tuatahi i roto i 1831). Mai reira, faahiahia hoki tona hohonu o te pukuhohe he reira i roto i te wāwāhi tonu.

tonu tomo ake tenei tangata ma, faitotonu, maia me te mahara te hītori. Runga ake ko te faahitiraa - nga kupu o te pouaru o te rohi pehe-takawaenga Nina Chavchavadze, ngā kē Griboedov ki tana tane mutunga.