Poet Vilgelm Kyuhelbeker: biography, auaha

Ka rite ki te rohi pehe, mohiotia iti Vilgelm Kyuhelbeker. tupu ia ake karapotia e te kaitito ngingila, i runga katoa i, kahore he feaa, ko Pushkin. Zhukovsky, Vyazemsky Delvig ko ana hoa. I roto i enei tau i tuhituhi e ia Baratynsky. Ko nga ngā o enei kaitito he ngāwari ki te kia ngaro ki tawhito, purakau rawa tivira, i ko i Kuchelbecker, ahakoa ko nui tona taranata.

whānau

whanau Kiichelbecker Wilhelm Karlovich i roto i 1797 i roto i St Petersburg. kihai i whai taonga te whānau, engari kua ratou me ngā hononga whai hua, me whanaunga mana. Te papa, he tangata tino mātauranga, ako ia i roto i Leipzig i te wa ano ki a Goethe me Radishchev. E ia whānui mohio i roto i te mara o te agronomy, ohaoha me te whaiwhakaaro ana. Ua tauturu whanaunga mana ia ki te tango i te tūranga i te marae (Hekeretari o te Grand Duke Paora Petrovich). I muri mai, i whakaritea e ia kaiwhakahaere o te Pavlovsk. Mother o William i ano i te marae. ko ia te tama a te kuia o muri o te emepera Michael Pavlovich. Paora hoatu e ahau te papa Kuchelbecker i roto i te ora retihanga whenua. Ko tenei te wahi, i roto i Avinorme, pau tona tamarikitanga Vilgelm Kyuhelbeker.

Matua Karl Kyuhelbeker, whakamatauria ki te hei tangata rawa ōhanga. pai te whakahaere e ia i te whenua, a tae noa i roto i nga wa o te kore hua i roto i te 1808 i roto i ona peasants wahi e kore e haere hiakai. Otiia i te whānau wha tamariki, me katoa i matou ki te whakaako, na ko kore nui te moni.

I te iwa tau, Wilhelm tino mate, me te turi i roto i te kotahi taringa. Mai i te meka e nedoslyshit katoa i mua tamaiti marino, koa, me te nanakia ka io, me te pukukino. kotahi tekau ma tahi nga tau o William, mate tona papa, ka ka tangohia atu te whenua o te whānau. Mō tiaki whānau ka ahau marenatia he pakeke te tuahine o William, Justine. Tana tane i muri mai ka he kaiako o Grand Duke Nicholas ko Constantine.

Ko te lyceum

E tenei wa ako kē Vilgelm Kyuhelbeker i te whare i te āheinga, te wahi i reira ko te hōtaka mātauranga pai. Otiia i whakatuwheratia awhina rauemi nui utuafare te free Tsarskoye selo Lyceum. I te 1811 ka kawea reira ki te whanaunga tawhiti, Mikhail Barclay de Tolly. Te taitamāhine taki haere te whakamātautau tomokanga.

Te āhei me te manawanui o te taitamariki Kuchelbecker kite i rangatira. Otiia kite ano katoa te kore o te matauranga o Russian, me te Tiamana kaituhi weriweri. hanga ngā ākonga Lyceum ngahau o reira i roto i te ara ano rite te taiohi turi. rawekengia ratou Kuchle ka tuhituhi epigrams e ko te reira te tino hōhā me te mata ki tautohetohe. Ko pai-natured pai-natured Kuchle hohoro te matao o. Heoi, i tona mohio whānui o me te whakaute mō ngā ākonga kura tiketike i huaina manawanui. I 15 tau, ka anga ia ki te tito rotarota ki te ngākau e rua i roto i Russian me i reo Tiamana. hua Poems i palates ngatata. Na te faufaa ki i korero ia, i rite ki te ruri, ka karanga tonu manuki. Alexander Pushkin, rawa, rite katoa atu, ki te korokë mau papa'iraa peratia tuke Kuchle. Otiia hohoro kitea ia me te tika me te pono, me te meka e mohio ia pai atu i te nuinga te tuhinga, hītori, rapunga whakaaro. A ki te mea e tika ana, he rite ki te faaite ki katoa o tou matauranga tonu reira. Vilgelm Kyuhelbeker ki ahuareka no ki te mea homai noa whiti o Pushkin, tona rotarota, ponguru, me te pū, ki te whakaaro hohonu.

Ratonga me te rotarota rite kei runga

I te rua tekau tau, ki te mētara hiriwa parau tuite Kiichelbecker i te kura nui, a whakauru i roto i te College o Foreign Affairs. kitea tonu ia ia te mahi anō. timata Kiichelbecker whakaako tuhinga Russian i te kura noho. I roto i te 1820, hoko hekeretari A. Naryshkin, Wilhelm Kiichelbecker haere ki waho, ka tirotiro i roto i Germany, a France. I roto i enei tau ia kaha tito rotarota me tā. Ko te reira i te wā tino hua i roto i tona mahi. Katoa kua oti te tuhituhi e ia e pā ana ki te rau rotarota. He tokomaha mua Zhukovsky, engari i roto i te whānui ana rotarota pretentious. Ko te āhuatanga huru o ratou tenei. Ratou ihirangi - tiketike, engari no te mea he pathetic tona toi. e kore e angamaheni mo ia whakapakoko Women o roto i te rotarota. I aru tenei i mahi i roto i te Caucasus Yermolov, engari no te mea o te Tūkorehu i paunga ia, a e kore e taea kitea i te mahi.

Ko te take i puta ke te ora

Na roto i te 1825, Kiichelbecker ano i St Petersburg. E rua marama i te aroaro o te whakatikanga ake honoa e ia te Society Northern o nga Decembrists, ka kaimahi i runga i te kaumatua Square. whakapono Pushkin e i whai wāhi ia i roto i te whakatikanga ake i te aituā. I te tuatahi i whakaritea e ia 15 nga tau i roto i te whare herehere, aru i te whakarau tūturu i roto i Siberia.

wā whakamutunga i kite Pushkin Kuchelbecker ka i kawea ia i pa tetahi ki tetahi i roto i te ngahuru o 1827. Pushkin Kiichelbecker, ahakoa te aroaro o nga huuhuu, huakina ana ki te awhi me te kihi ia atu. i wehea ratou. Kuchelbecker, ahakoa ko turoro ia, hohoro noho i roto i te kata, me te tangohia atu. Tenei hui Pushkin haamana'o tonu ki kare. He he nounou e Kiichelbecker ko te tauira o te Lena.

Te pa Suomenlinna i 1832, i tuhituhi ia "Elegy." I roto i te reira, kōrero ia e pā ana ki te herehere whakaaro pouri, tona matenga i runga i tona ringa. Ko wai ka taea e matau te hiahia o tona lyrical? Ko wai e kore e whakaaro ki tona raruraru? Ko ia tona tautoko ake. Tona itoito e kore ia e faauru te reira moe e taea. Kia ia i roto i mekameka, engari he utu tona wairua. A e kore e taea e ia te āwhina engari ite pouri e pā ana ki te āhua, te whenua, te rangi nui, te whetu e whakakopakina atu ao. Na, piko tona matenga, piri tonu ia mo iku'anga. keto te reira i te ahi te Atua, e kore he wehi o kahore herehere, kahore tinihanga o te aroha, te rawakore nei. Ko te kupu mutu te Elegy Kuchelbecker.

I roto i Siberia

Diary tāurunga Ko tonu Kiichelbecker, a ko te tino noa ingoa o Pushkin i roto ia ratou. Otiia ka i whakawhitia e ia ki a Barguzin, te wahi marenatia e ia te tamahine matau ki o te poutāpeta, ka a ia wha tamariki. E toru ora. Na, i tona ake tono whakawhiti Kuchelbecker i raro i te Roho, a ka ki te puke, te wahi e haere ai ia matapo. Ano, Roho. Ko te kē tenei he tangata nui hoki te mate. mate ia o te mate kohi i roto i August 1846, kihai i ora noa ake ki te 50 tau.

Tae noa ka hamani i te mutunga o te ora Kiichelbecker whiti rite te tahi mea teitei, poropiti, mana'o pononga ā-. Ko ia he philosopho me i te wa taua whaiāipo Vilgelm Kyuhelbeker. Tona haurongo he whakaaro pouri.