Āhuatanga Poetic: me pehea ki te tautuhi? Ingoa āhuatanga whiti

I mua i te whakatutuki tatou i te pātai o te pehea, ki te whakatau i te āhuatanga o ngā rārangi o te rotarota, kia tuhia te reira e ko te pūnaha versification Haupū-toniki i roto i nei te huānga whakatau ko te mutu tenei. Ko te huānga tukurua, e ngā o te nui etahi o te ru, me ōna wāhanga unstressed tenei. I mohiotia te waewae kua i roto i te tawhito, engari kihai i reira i reira i nga ōna wāhanga fakamamafa'i me unstressed, me o roa, me te poto.

E whakaritea āhuatanga e te āhua me te rahinga o te wahia waewae i roto i te irava (rārangi irava). Ko tētahi o nga hape kupu noa - he kupu'i lea tautological "taha whiti o te irava." Ka taea e maha tenei parau rongo i ngā ākonga, me te tae noa i ngā kaiako, i te reira hē, ahakoa he mea tino noa. ōnā whiti te rahi o te irava, i ngarahu kino ui, "Me pehea e whakatau ahau te rahi o te irava whiti?" - "? Me pēhea te ki te whakatau i te rahi o te raina" ki te korero tika

waewae disyllabic

Ko te āhua o te waewae whakawhirinaki āhuatanga whiti. Me pēhea te ki te whakatau i te āhua o te waewae, parau waiata irava record rite te ara iahiko, me te whakatau i te wahi o te haukūoro ka pēna i roto i ia huānga tukurua o te rotarota.

tūnga Dissyllabic ngā o rua ōna wāhanga (i.e. toutou te huānga ko nga ōna wāhanga e rua).

Ki te korerotia te haupū tuatahi huānga percussive, me te tuarua - unstressed, e wereti reira. e rave rahi taime he ranea ki te faahiti i tetahi kupu chorea (raumati, hinga), ki ite te tangi o te pŭpŭ himene. He tino noa i roto i te rotarota, me te te mohiotia rite te kaipānui o nga mahi o kaituhi nāianei, me te i runga i nga mahi o te waiata wereti. He tino āhuatanga o te rotarota irava Trochaic, ngā ki ngā tamariki:

Kia i roto i te kaihe ngahuru Osia

Tino kino moe po.

A, no te patu i te karaka e waru,

e kore kaihe Osia tiki ake ... (Chebyshev A.)

i demure Hedgehog Honya,

Hedgehog Honya kahore hohoro.

Kotahi ra matuku Honya

Hoki te wai ki te haere faaoti ki ... (Chebyshev A.)

ra Patehepa i te bug.

Tino raruraru ki a ia:

He mea tika ki te horoi i te hāte

A horoi ia ... (Chebyshev A.)

Ki te te ru i roto i te waewae, ko te rua o nga haupū, reira he pentameter. e kore e rite rongonui irava Iambic.

Ko fluffy te punua

A te reira rawa kino.

rawa hohoro ia rere

Ko te ngeru, me te ki ahau.

Hoki ki te ngā kuri

Ia maha ahatia ...

A, ki te tango koe i te pene,

Purred moe ia. (A Chebyshev)

Ki te "rongo" tangi pentameter, tukurua iambic tetahi kupu nui (puna kirika). Kei te nuinga o te wā Pentameter e pā ana ki te tangi o Pushkin o "Evgeniya Onegina".

waewae e toru-haupū

tito aua waewae Ternary o e toru ōna wāhanga, tetahi o nei - te tuatahi, te tuarua tuatoru ranei - he ru.

Ki te te impactor haupū tuatahi, huaina ana e ia ko te dactyl. Ki te "rongo" dactyl, toe fakaongo atu he nui tetahi kupu dactylic (oaoa, kanohi). Ko te tino noa i roto i te rotarota Russian Dactyl, engari he reira taea ki te whakatau iti auau me chorea iambic.

E toru me te wha, me te rua hipohipo

tutaki matou e rua, me te wha arewhana.

Next - he - ko reira he repo,

E rua - te reira i te awa.

Na nikau - kotahi.

mea e toru, me te kotahi a Pehemoto:

"Hello, e rua me te wha arewhana."

Na ko era atu i takoto ana i raro i te nikau.

He tokomaha,

He nikau - kotahi. (A Chebyshev)

Ki te te haupū fakamamafa'i - tuarua, e reira amphibrach. I muri tukurua kupu amphibrachic (Māori, kuri, āhua) he ngāwari ki te ite i te amphibrach te kōwarotanga motuhake. ingoa Amphibrachic o te pūāhua paki Pupusika tautuhi tangi huringa kōmeke o rotarota Andrei Chebyshev "pupusik Economic me waru ohu nei nusik":

... Kia pupusik puawai Vodichev,

whanganga te nusiki te wai i roto i te kohua,

hanga tatou tino e kore e skhimichil reira

Na nga kohua ki runga, me te mo Vodice ...

... Kia karepe pupusik tina

Na kia mahara e te ringa o te tote e kore ranei.

He syamknuli nusiki: "E kore e trumbambol!

Hoki i roto i te Buba tawhito zachuhlilas tote ... "

... Kia pupusik kuzyunilsya ki te hoa,

Na ka pa whakarere he wehi vzvyaknuli nusiki nui:

"Pupusik! Pupusik! e kore te e ia i te hoa!

Titiro pehea ia kanohi hao a tawhio noa!

kai ia e toru konfyushki me blyambochek ono.

He nusiki taua po ki reira ka kia? .. "

I roto i taua take, ki te ko te ru toru nga haupū o te korero e toru e pā ana ki anapaest. Ka taea e Ki te ite anapaest kia rave rahi taime ki te faahiti i tetahi kupu anapestovoe (pa, e wha).

... a ētahi wā noa Rātapu.

A e kore e taea e koe hema i tenei ra,

No te mea ka te aranga

E kore matou e hiahia ana ki te tiki ake wawe.

Mama, papa kore ki te whakaoho,

Ka rite ki te mea i tenei ra, ki te oati i roto i te ata ...

A engari i ahau i roto i te pouaka

hua ika tino reka.

A inanahi, i te aranga o te puna -

He te arewhana hokona tonu -

Ki te haere māmā-ki-papa mau utuafare ia tatou

A i ratou ... Serezhka Pánov (A. Chebyshev)

Ko te rima tino noa, mutu matarohia enei. Ko te waiata Russian i roto ratou e whakamahia te nuinga, a ka whakatau ratou nga āhuatanga whiti tino rongonui, me te rongonui. Me pēhea te ki te whakatau i te rahi rawa, e kore e tika te momo o te waewae, ka kia whakaahuatia reira i raro.

waewae Quadrisyllabic (peons)

mohio hoki rotarota Russian wha-haupū waewae, kua karangatia e ratou peons. Ki te te haukūoro tuatahi, ka karanga te tāpae ko te ahau peony, ki te te tuarua, ka, fakatatau, peony II, a na i runga i. Peons ngāwari raruraru ki pentameter iambic, ranei, Heoi, ki te whakarongo koe, he rerekē te reo o ratou. Hei wāhanga o te marautanga kura te nuinga e korero e pā ana ki te waewae matarohia - dvuslozhnikah me trehslozhnikah.

waewae Pentasyllabic (peptones)

I tua atu, ka taea waewae pentasyllabic pyatidolniki peptones ranei ranei. taea ēnei tūnga e kitea i roto i te iwi rotarota Russian, ranei i roto i tona stylization. tuatoru fakamamafa'i te pyatislozhniki tino whānui hokona haupū: "Kia pehea te i roto i te whaea, i roto i te whenua haukū ..." te reo o te peptone III Ko tino rawa angamaheni, me te e warewarehia, waia ki he tokomaha i runga i te maongoonga Russian.

Ko te maha o te mutu i roto i te irava

kua oti te whakarite Kāti āhuatanga whiti. Me pēhea te ki te whakatau i te momo o te waewae, i runga ake, heoi, i roto i te tikanga ki te kite i te āhua o te rahi o te rotarota Kua oti te tuhituhi, e kore he nui te matauranga o te momo o te waewae. Kāti - Ko te kōwae e ine te rahi tenei. Te mahi tuarua, i te mea e tika ana ki te hanga - ki te tātai i te maha waewae o ngā momo, raina o te irava (irava).

ingoa tika āhuatanga whiti na tangi rite tenei: "wereti trisyllabic" (te maha o waewae trochaic i roto i te rarangi - toru), "pentameter pentasyllabic" (te maha o waewae iambic ia rārangi - rima), "anapaest disyllabic" (tau anapestovyh mutu i roto i te rarangi - .. e rua), me ētahi atu he hape angamaheni he maha tauira me ngā ākonga, ka whakahoki i te pātai: "he aha te mea te rahi" - ki te ingoa tika ahua o mutu. He ki te mea "tenei te rahi whiti - dactyl", tika ki te mea: ". Te rahi o tenei rotarota - trehstopny (.. Dvustopny etc) dactyl"

Ine rahinga irava mutu

Na, i runga i te maha me te āhua o te mutu tei runga i āhuatanga whiti. Me pēhea te ki te whakatau i te maha o waewae? Tei te reira i runga i te maha o pahu (iahiko) nako. Kia whakamārama tatou tenei ki te chorea tauira me te amphibrach.

Ki te kakahu ahau he pōtae,

riro ahau tata rite te papa.

Well, Papa, a kahore he pōtae

te taua katoa, kia rite ki te papa.

I roto i tenei ruri tautuhi Andrew Chebyshev "Pro pōtae papa" taumira te rite wereti quadrisyllabic, rite rārangi irava (v) ngā whā waewae trochaic.

Horse pekenga puta noa te mara, e takatakahi ana,

ea horo ê ahau puta noa te mara, a he nui hoki te taimaha.

A i roto i te mara ko, me te tarutaru pinching.

A hoki peke ahau, ea horo ê, ea horo ê.

A i roto i te awa ki te horoi, ka tākaro i te huruhuru,

Na ano i runga i ea horo ê te mara, ea horo ê.

Kaua hau e kore manu kihai i hopu i te reira ki runga.

No tetahi e matau taioma pehea nohopuku.

I roto i tenei pehepehe i te kaituhi taua, rawa, mutu te maha o wha waewae engari, pērā i te tauira o mua, e kore mahi chorea me amphibrachic, na te rahi o tenei rotarota - amphibrach chetyrehstopnym.