Griboedov A. S. "Aue i Wit": whakarāpopototanga i te pene

Aleksandr Sergeevich Griboedov, kāore, kua oti te tuhituhi kotahi anake te mahi - "Aue i Wit", rime tākaro, me ... riro te matarohia. He taketake te mahi: fakatahai reira me ki te āhuatanga matarohia o ngā āhuatanga pukuhohe me te whakaari. kihai i haapiihia takawaenga Griboyedov anake, engari ano hoki he tangata tino pūmanawa. I roto i ngā, i mohio ia tino 6 reo. i fakatāutaha maheni ahau ki a Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym me te heke mai Decembrist Vilgelmom Karlovichem Kyuhelbekerom. Mā e te whakarau o te takawaenga, rite matau koutou, fakamamahi haukotia i Tehran, he reira taea ki te mea e pā ana ki te taitara waiata poropiti - "Aue i Wit". Tuhinga o vahe o tenei mahi ko te mauri o tēnei tuhinga.

Hipanga 1: I roto i te whare Famusovs

whakamōhio ia tatou te mahi tuatahi ki te Sofey Famusovoy,-tau 17-tau kotiro whaiāipo o te tau. I runga i te eve pau ia te po katoa i roto i te kōrero ataahua e pā ana ki ngā toi ki Alexei Stepanovich Molchalin, gentleman iritihia i Tver ki Moscow. Young kaipiki he te paetukutuku o te āteha Collegiate, engari mau tatari i runga i rite te hēkeretari whaiaro. Tenei kite tatou i te rangatira o te whare, a Paora Afanasevicha Famusov, hūmārie, he tane ivi, he homebody, i te iteraa - he momo te kahui ka. Tito Griboyedov "Aue i Wit" arotahi tonu aro i runga i te tinihanga o tenei huru. I whakanui ai i tona viivii ore, Ko tata i te wa taua piri ki te kotiro Liza ia.

E Famusov mai Alexander A. Chatsky tamarikitanga hoa Sophia. Ko ia i roto i te aroha ki te kotiro ki nei i kotahi herea e ia he tahi te mana'o tuatahi. Ko Sophia, ka lau te pūrākau me dofantazirovat te whakapakoko koma Molchalin ki ataahua fakalaumālié he neke atu i te hauhautanga ki reira.

Hipanga 2: Talk Famusov ko Chatsky

tīmata te mahi tuarua ki te kōrero Famusov me pononga mātau Petrushka. Ko te mau a'oraa gentleman e pā ana ki pou o Moscow o te hapori, mahere ki te whakatau ki a ratou, me te obliges pononga ki te tuhi o ratou whakaaro e pā ana ki te hunga e ki te haere. I roto i te meka, whakamōhio whakamahere te mangere pāpori raiona patereareha o Moscow tatou, "Aue i Wit". E whakaatu ana ano Tuhinga o vahe tatou Chatsky. Tenei wa ia, meinga te haerenga, tīmata te whakahaere ki Famusov ki te whāinga, ki te ui i te ringa, me te ngakau o tona tamahine. e kore he papa wehi o te faaipoiporaa i roto i te ki te tangata i roto i te kainga o 400 wairua (tona tane pai - te rangatira o 2000 wairua, aravihi hinengaro - e kore e tatau), na ko tāna reira kore Alexander Andreyevich, whakaata te koi-e arero Chatsky tenei kitea "Haere, ka Mahi!" lunging kīanga hao, e whakaatu ana i te rerekētanga i waenganui i te tūmahi "ki te mahi", me te "kuao".

Hipanga 3: Whakakāhoretanga o Sophia, he whakahaere ki Molchalin

haamata te toru o mahi ki te whakamārama o Alexander Andreyevich aroha Sophia. Otira kahore ia e ia, me te whaki ano tona aroha mo Molchalin. Wiri Chatsky ara kaha i runga i te oto. e mohio ana ia i te āhua haehaa o te rawakore, me te hinengaro o te muri, e, i roto i te meka, ngā wā, ka heheu ki a tatou, "Aue i Wit". atu whakaiti Tuhinga o vahe i roto i te pukorero kōrero i waenganui i nga tangata taitamariki tokorua, nga kau fa'ufa'ufono ko rua. Ko te āteha Collegiate chronically kāre, engari rite te mahi angitu titiro reira, e hāngai ana i runga i ngā haerenga ki te "iwi tika", me te - i roto i te "te whakaōrite me te tika." Chatsky mahara, koi-arero, pahono ki te hoariri, rite tonu, "te titi i runga i te matenga." whakapono ia te mahi matua ano, no te mea he Tuarua nga rarangi, "rarangi o te iwi e," e kore te mea hehema ki te piko mo te mahi i roto i mua o nga mana e waiho ia, no te mea "e taea hanga iwi hape."

Hipanga 4: Ball i Famusovs

I raro i nga ture o te momo pukuhohe, whakatakoto ana wehe i roto i te wha o nga mahi. I roto i te Famusovs pōro. Ho'i whakaahua ana te manuhiri o Moscow kāhui, "Aue i Wit". E mōhio ki te string o pūāhua anaana Tuhinga o nga upoko o tatou. Skalozub Sergey Sergeevich - he ano hoki he kaitono mo te ringa, me te ngakau o Sofia, he taitamariki kānara, rangatira o te hoia Novozemlyanskogo Musketeers. Ko ia tetahi o te whiriwhiri hōia matarohia: taonga, poauau, me te takoto. whakahawea ana ia i te "pukapuka o te whakaaro nui", koloa, me te tikanga: e ngana ana ki te hanga i te mahi, e kore e whai wāhi i roto i te whawhai. Bestolku i kinotia REPETILOV, tona huānga - ka penehīni ki te taupatupatunga i waenganui i te iwi, me te ki te noho atu. E Famusov hohoro a mohio etahi atu: Pirinihi ki ono tamahine, Prince Tugouhovsky. Tenei hohonu spiritless, iwi tiuihanga, katia i roto i tona porohita o hoa, i roto i to ratou kaihe. Ratou whakaeke puhuki Chatsky pārekareka Te pahono maramarama e kore noa engari ngingila. I roto i te utu, e whakaatu nga aristocrats muri ia haurangi "e pūtaiao."

Sophia eschews Alexander Andreyevich, na, no te kitenga ia i te silhouette pouri o te tangata taitama, whakapono e reira Chatsky, huna i muri i te pou, a ka tukua atu hoki te whakaaro ki tona pononga wahine, Lisa. Otiia ko ia he, ko reira MOLCHALIN. Te kitenga o Lisa, korero tu'ati tona aroha hoki ia. Whanaungatanga he wairangi whakamārama Sophia tona he "ngarahu mohio rauhanga." Ho'i, kua rongo reira ko Sophia, ko Chatsky. E Sophia pae hopea mai fakamaama. Na ohorere tonu puta papa ki te pononga. whana Molchalin, a kua korerotia e papa o Sophia ki tonoa i roto i te kainga e tata ana Saratov, ki tona whaea keke. Chatsky hopea matekiri, rau kahurangi Moscow.

mutunga

Te aha tona tākaro rohi pehe-takawaenga huaina tenei ara? Ko te pūtake o tana kōrero, ko te pakanga whakaari o te protagonist - Chatsky, tangata o te heke mai, me te Moscow hapori rangatira, te wahi kingi te puffer me Famusovs. Tenei iwi hihiri, vēkeveke ki tapaea ngā mahi, me te haha te rangatira koloa ke ki ratou e whakapuaki haurangi a ia he whānuitanga taua. I tua atu, Chatsky tokomaha, me te fakatāutaha: e aroha ana ia Sofyu Famusovu e pai ia iti tinihanga Molchalin. mahi o Kaituhi o te reo - he hihiri, ngahau, pukuhohe. Te tākaro me te i ēnei rā ko te puna o nga pepeha,.