Bakhchisaray Historical ko Reserve Cultural - te pokapū o te ako o te hītori me te tikanga o te tonga-Western Crimea

taonga hītori, ahurea me te whaipara Bakhchisaray Ko reira he pokapū o te rangahau, me te tiaki o te tuku iho hītori, me te ahurea o te Tatars Crimean me ētahi atu iwi e noho ana i mua i roto i te Crimea Tonga-Western.

Ko te mana o nga pūtahi Republican e toru ngā wāhanga o urupa: pa ana me monasteries, rite pai rite te complexes whaipara. I roto i tenei take, ko te tuatahi ko te kāwai rawa ahurei e waho Bakhchisaray rohe kore e kore analogues i Russia.

Bakhchisaray Historical ko Reserve Cultural - te pokapū tāpoi nui o te kūrae Crimean, haere mai ki konei ia tau e pā ana ki 200 mano manuhiri ..

Museum o History ko Culture o nga Tatars Crimean

Tenei taonga - hanganga rāhui o te karihi. Kua whakaritea te whakaaturanga i roto i te puaretanga i te Khan Palace. Kei te wehea te reira ki ngā wāhanga e rua: ka hia kē me te hītori. Ko te matua āwangawanga ki te mahi te rongo i roto i te Khan Palace Contemporary Museum, a ka haere tonu ki te rangahau i te ora o nga Tatars Crimean.

Ko te Museum Memorial o Ismail Gasprinsky

Kei te whakatapua te reira ki te Crimean Tatar ahua tūmatanui pai-mohiotia I.Gasprinskiy a i hanga i roto i te whare tā o mua. Ko reira konei e whakaputa te niupepa "Translator Terdzhiman" i roto i Turkic te whakatika I.Gasprinskiy. I roto i te whare taonga e taea te kite koe i whakaahua, ngā tuhinga, me utu ahua pai-mohiotia.

Museum Art

Whakatuwheratia i roto i te 1996, mahi te reira i roto i te whare o te Khan. Ko te tino nuinga i roto i te whakaaturanga, he mahi o rongonui toi kāinga me te ke tau 18-19. whakaatu hoki te whare taonga he kohinga o pikitia i toi, te ora me te mahi auaha i nei kua hono ki Bakhchisarai.

I roto i nga tau tata nei, i hoatu i te whare taonga ake atu i te rua rau nga mahi e toi nāianei.

Museum o Archaeology me pa ana

Ko te pokapū rohe tenei, te wahi rangahau'akiolosiá o urupa tawhito o te wahi ki te tonga-hauauru o te kūrae Crimean.

E rua tari te whare taonga: Tari o Archaeology me pa ana. E hāngai ngā mahi ngā kaimahi i te whakahaere i karikari ki te rapu hoki ngā whakaaturanga hou, wāhi tiaki tuku iho ahurea.

a Khan Palace i Bakhchisaray

I roto i te kingitanga o nga khans-Gerau ko waiho Bakhchisarai kua he pokapū ahurea me te tōrangapū nui o te kūrae. I roto i te hoahoa o kaihoahoa whare o te Khan kua tamata ki te kawe ki te ora te whakaaro o te Ô i Edene: te fare nui, tupuria taonga kari puawai, he puna o te wai parakore.

Palace o Khan i Bakhchisarai whakaturia Khan Sahib ahau Giray. Construction o te whare roa i 1532 e 1551. Ano, a tika ia Khan hou hanga, hanga whare tawhito, me te tāpiri mea hou. I roto i te 1736, ka tahuna te whare o Khan iho i roto i te whawhai ki a Russia. khans Selyamet o Crimea Giray Giray me te roa te wa ki te whakahoki i te reira. I muri ko te kūrae Crimean he wahi o Russia, i roto i te Khan whare mahi Tāhuhu o Internal Affairs.

whakatuwheratia te whare taonga i roto i tenei whare i roto i 1908. faaho'iraa mai o te whare, ka kawea ki tenei ra.

Here e taea te kite koe i te marae whare, wahine pati. O ngā moni ko te Falcon Tower me Mosque Bink Khan-Jami. He he ano hoki te Kera urupā. Patu ataahua o te Golden puna me te puna whiti o roimata. Ko te pae i tahito ra o te whare - portal Aleviz.

Calais

Calais - te noho o nga khans Crimean ki te hanga o te whare o te Khan. pa Here kē, tiakina e te toka, me taiepa i hanga. I roto i te rau tau 13 noho te Alans konei. I muri i te ärai o te rohe o te hoia Golden Horde Tatar Kei Kirk-ranei.

Khan Haji Giray i te rau tau 15 i hanga konei ratou tari matua, a i muri i te whakawhiti i te reira ki Bakhchisarai pa Huhana i hanga.

I roto i te rau tau 17 kua mahue nga Tatars enei wahi, me te ka noho Karaites. riro te pa te ingoa o Calais. Kua noho ratou i roto i te pa ana mo e pā ana ki 200 nga tau. A, no te piri Crimea Russia, ka timata Karaites ki te neke ki te pa nui. mahue i konei te tangata whakamutunga i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 19.

pa ana

Bakhchisaray Historical ko Reserve Cultural ngā atu pa ana nui rohe Bakhchsarai:

• Mangup-Kale, Bakhchisaray - te pa tawhito nui rawa i roto i Crimea. BC i roto i tenei rohe i ora rama. I roto i te anotau Middle reira ko tetahi pa Theodoro, whakapaipai o te rangatiratanga. I pai te tiaki ia i whakaeke o ngā āhuatanga tūturu hoariri, na hoki te wa roa kahore tetahi i taea hopu. Heoi, ko te toenga o te rohe i kore tiakina pera pai, na te whakahaere wahi o te rangatiratanga ki te riro i te Tatars. I roto i te rangatiratanga Mangupsky rau tau 13, tae noa i muri i ngaro wahi o te rohe, haere tonu i te reira ki te kia te āhua kaha. I roto i te 1475 Mangup roto e ono marama i whakapaea e te Turkey. takoha matekai me te mate anake nga tangata ki te tuku. I tahuna te pa, a ka ko te pa i te tahi wa i muri hanga e nga Turkey anake. mahue nga tangata whakamutunga konei i muri ka Crimea wahi o Russia.
• Eski-Kermen, p. whakaturia Whero Poppy i roto i te rau tau 6 Haitiana-Sarmatian. I roto i te toka whakairo i pourewa casemates. I tua atu, i roto i te take o te whakapae i pai tapahia i runga i 70 mita pūtoru. m o te wai. Ko te titahatanga o te pa ana mooni whakairo ki ana. Mea rawa i reira e pā ana ki 350. E te nuinga whakamahia ratou i roto i te mau tenetere 12-13. whakaritea ratou awheawhe me wineries, puritia kararehe. i te pa i ona ake supply wai, putorino i hanga o uku. I roto i te 1299, ka tahuna e ia Nogai. kore atu pa i faaho'ihia mai.
• Tepe-Kermen, Bakhchisarai - te pa tata kē i te taha ki te tonga-hauauru. he iti rohe mania, engari kua tū reira 250 ana tangata-i hanga. Ētahi o ēnei he complexes Monastic. mutu Tepe-Kermen ki te tīariari i te mutunga o te rau tau 14, mai i whakangaromia ai e ngā hōia o Tamerlane.
• Kachi-Kalon, p. Preduschelnoe Kei runga i te wāhi kohatu i runga i nga pareparenga o te awa Kachi. I roto i te anotau Middle noho reira te whakataunga tuawhenua. hāngai ana tōna hanga i runga i rua grotto tūturu whakamarie. I roto i te rau tau 9 i roto i te grotto nui ki te puna i whakaturia ai he ohu whakapono, i whakangaromia i muri e Tatar-Mongols.

Bakhchisaray Historical ko Reserve Cultural - te attraction tino ngā o te Crimea. Here taea e koe te ako i te hītori o te kūrae Crimean, ki rumakina e ki te huru o te wa, ki te haere ki te ana te pa tawhito.

Mai i te tihi o nga kamaka tuku reira he tirohanga tino pai o Bakhchisaraj, ngā toka me te ngahere. He whānui rongonui i roto i ngā tūruhi ahanoa hōpara e kua whakaurua i roto i te Bakhchisaray Historical me Cultural Reserve noa'i te ia tau.