Ko te hanganga o te korokoro tangata me ona āhuatanga

Ko te hanganga o te tinana tangata e taea te wehewehe i ngā wāhi i roto i nei e whakaritea wāhanga o rerekē pūnaha whaiaroaro, te kikokiko noa ngā me ngā āhuatanga whaiaroaro. Ko ētahi o ēnei, mo te tauira, korokoro - he wāhi i roto i nei i reira he āhuatanga o te pūnaha e rua - romahā me te kūnatu. Ka te hanganga o te korokoro tangata, me te tona mahi tari e kōrero i roto i tenei tuhinga.

ai ngā tohu o te korokoro te

Hanganga o te korokoro tangata, kua whakaaturia i raro nei tona kaupapa, tohu he rohe e haamata ki e rua kōwhao: nasal me waha, a mutu aua te pukorokoro me te pū kai. Na reira, kotahi wahi o korokoro te, e pā ana ki te pūnaha kūnatu, ka karanga te pharynx e ko, te pharynx, me etahi, he wahi o te pūnaha romahā - larinksom (paeoro). Pharynx Ko te rohe rohe i waenganui i te kōhao-waha , me te pū kai. Food, niho whenua, nana ki huware, me te wāhanga piri e te mahi o whākōkī patua reira te pakiaka o te arero. Ritenga ona receptors ai te hukihuki pūpū o nga uaua o te mangai ngohengohe, e arata'i ki te katinga o te tomokanga ki te kōhao nasal. I te wa ano te tomokanga ki te paeoro e poraka te ngao horomi.

Kōpeketanga o te uaua pharynx pana te bolus ki te pū kai, i te mea whakairo tāwakawaka, propels ia i roto i te kopu. Pharynx, paeoro, ranei, kua rite kua whakahuatia mua, wahi o te pūnaha romahā. e tango te reira i te hau i te nasal kōhao, awa ihu me te pū māngai, i te mahana me te wāhanga horoia i matūriki puehu. I roto i te paeoro, arā o takirua me unpaired wheua ngohe he turanga puata e rua muka rapa - nga aho waiata, kei waenganui i te glottis. haere paeoro raro ki te pukorokoro. i hanga Ko tōna taiepa mua e cartilaginous hawhe-mowhiti e ārai i te ngongo manawa ki te whakaiti i tona diameter. tito te taiepa posterior tracheal te o uaua maeneene. rere te rangi noa i te pukorokoro ki te bronchi, a i a ratou - ki te pūkahukahu.

Ko te tūranga arai o te tonsils

Ma te haapii i te hanganga o te korokoro tangata, arotahi ki runga i tautau lifoidnoy kikokiko i huaina minadalinami. E hanga e ratou hanganga histologic motuhake - parenchyma, marara i roto i te stroma, arā, o te kiko tūhonohono. Ko te tonsils Ko te hanganga o lymphocytes - immunoobrazuyuschih huānga tiaki tinana matua i papapūata pathogenic. mohiotia ana tēnei tukanga te rite lymphopoiesis. Whakaaro i te hanganga kikokiko o te korokoro tangata, tonsils nei He rerekē i runga i te palatine, sublingual me pharyngeal, kua mutu kaipūtaiao e whakaatu tenei whakaritenga ratou mahi arai.

Ano, ki te laryngology kōrero e pā ana ki limfoepitelialnogo mowhiti, kei roto i te membrane mucous i te rohe o te kōhao-waha, me te pharynx - mowhiti Pirogov-Heinrich Wilhelm Gottfried von Waldeyer-Hartz. I roto i te tonsils immunology huaina mate tinana piringa. karapotia ratou te whakamahau o te pukorokoro me pū kai, tiaki i te pūnaha romahā me te kūnatu o te kătahi o microorganisms pathogenic. te hanganga kikokiko me te whaiaroaro o te korokoro tangata, waitinana kōpuku e whakarato tiaki me te arai ki te mana kino o te taiao, ka e oti ki te kore tatou i noho i runga i ngā hanganga taua tonsils rite āputa.

mahi motuhake o āputa

Te reira i wahi waitinana kōpuku e tango i runga i te pere tuatahi o mate staphylococcal streptococcal ranei mau i roto i te kōhao-waha. He maha nui o lymphocytes e haamou i me te ngaungau huakita e patua i te wa ano.

Kāhui pūtau lymphoid mate i roto i te purulent lacunae hanga kōhao, tohu tukanga inflammatory puta i roto i te whakautu ki te kătahi o te mate ki roto ki te tinana.

Larinks reo-rite tinana

I mua, kua kite kē matou e rua nui mahi laryngeal: ko reira tona whai wāhitanga i roto i te manawa me te Tiaki (ngao horomi ka kati horomia te tomokanga ki te paeoro, ko te kupu te ārai i te tomo ki o mea korakora ki te pukorokoro me te ahua o te whakahēmanawatanga). He ko tetahi āhuatanga o te pharynx, e tautuhi matou, tonu ki ako i te hanganga o te korokoro tangata. āwangawanga te reira i te taonga taua o te tinana, kia rite ki te kaha ki te whakaputa me te kupu tangi. A haamana'o na e hanga te paeoro te ake o ngohe.

I waenganui i nga cartilages arytenoid, konga he he taura waiata - e rua muka rawa ngāwari, me te springy. I te kau o puku nga aho waiata motu, me glottis mārama kitea i waenganui i te rua, he te ahua o te tapatoru waerite. I roto i te waiata e korero ana ranei te taura waiata katia e me te rangi, moata ai i te pūkahukahu ka exhaling, meinga mohio a ratou wiri naki e rite te tangi. puta puoro tangi tika ki te huri i te tūranga o te arero, ngutu, paparinga, kauae.

rerekētanga Ira i roto i te hanganga o te korokoro te

He he maha o ngā āhuatanga kikokiko, me te whaiaroaro o te hanganga korokoro tangata e pā ana ki te ira tangata. Ko te tangata i roto i te cartilages paeoro e hono ki te wahi o runga o te mua-larinksa hanga he ngä - te aporo o Arama me aporo o Arama.

I roto i nga wahine, ake e ngā kore e taea te kitea te koki o te wahi hononga o te wheua ngohe thyroid tenei protrusion. He he ano hoki he rerekētanga i roto i te hanganga o nga taura waiata. I roto i nga tangata, he roa, me te matotoru, me te reo tino iti ratou. I roto i nga wahine, he kikokore me poto nga aho waiata, he teitei a rahi to ratou reo.

arotake tenei tuhinga i te āhuatanga kikokiko, me te whaiaroaro o te hanganga o te korokoro tangata.