Mangai - e kore e pera ngāwari rite te mea te reira

He aha i taea e ohie me atu mahino ki te tinana tangata i te te mangai? e kore e huna e ia wahi i roto, e mea ohie kia kite i roto i te whakaata, a tae noa ite i te maihao (mārama parakore). I roto i te parau tumu, a tae noa whakaaro he kahore motuhake: te mangai - ko reira he kōhao. Hole, i roto i te kupu atu. Na, he ki tonu i-parirau, me te nui okana o te kūnatu pūnaha, e kua e kore te tikanga o te hanganga ohie, rite te mea ai reira, a ka mahi he momo o ngā mahi. I muri i te mangai, e kore e noa matou kai me te kōrero.

He aha ta koutou whakaaro, ki te whai koe maihao nui ki te tatau i nga okana katoa e te hunga i roto i te mangai? Ahakoa, ki te kore tatou e e tangohia wehe ia niho, pato atu atu i te rua ringa maihao. Kaua e whakapono ki ahau? Fakakaukau hoki koe: ngutu, niho, pae, paparinga, mangai, arero, arero, repe salivary, tonsils, raro o te kōhao me pharyngeal Tāmaki. kihai i matou e mahara? Ko ïa ko tenei te hanganga o te kōhao-waha, me ia o tona tinana mo te tahi mea e tika ana, ara te amygdala, i nga iwi maha e nekehia atu i roto i te mumura "rite faufaa." Nekehia, i te ara, anake nga tonsils palatine, ko ratou ano nga repe, a ki reira he tonu he putorino, reo me tonsils pharyngeal, waia "tūmatanui whānui." He tautau o kiko lymphoid me hematopoietic katoa o ratou, a mahi he mahi tiaki.

Ki te he nui atu iti iho ranei mārama katoa, ka ki atu whēkau kia titiro ofi ange ki ona ngutu, paparinga, niho, me te pae. Tangohia, hei tauira, te reo i roto i te mangai e i roto i rongo katoa o te tūranga pokapū kupu. Ko te okana uaua, te muka o e kua whakaritea i roto i ngā tohutohu rerekē, kia ai ko pera pūkoro te reo tenei. Mahi i te momo o nekehanga, taea reira ki a koutou te hanga i maha oro, te āwhina ki te pana me te tararua kai te kokokiko, ki korokoro te, me te huinga o receptors kei i runga i te mata e tukua te tangata ki te wehewehe reka.

I te tihi o te kōhao-waha te iti ki te rangi, me te wehe i i tona kōhao nasal me te pū ihu. I runga i te mua rua-hautoru o reira he totoka, he turanga wheua, me te tuatoru - he ngohengohe, i hanga uaua. I roto i te wahi mua taea kitea e koe i te reo o te maha awa hake. E huaina ratou palatal alveoli me he mau hu'ahu'a o tinana kararehe pai whakawhanakehia-ki te āwhina i whakahoki ake ratou kai. Mutu rangi arero ngawarika inaki i te tomokanga ki te mau irava nasal ka horomia.

Otiia i te raro o te kōhao-waha kore he pera ngā; pea anake te mea e taea te whakanui i konei ko te puku reo, kei raro te pakiaka o te arero. Ko te tenei pūnaha ārai mate o te tinana, whai wāhi nei i roto i te purenga o te kai.

aro takitahi, te repe salivary. He ara e rave rahi rōpū o repe mangai: maha iti - buccal, reo, me te palatine, ka takirua nui - hūare, submandibular me sublingual. Ko mārama i te taitara ratou whakaaro: hua ratou he ngaro motuhake - huware. kaha tei Ko tōna rahinga me te hanganga i runga i te āhuatanga o te kai pau, engari e mohio ana koe koutou e i te rēmana, hei tauira, "pupuhi te huware." Sublingual me repe submandibular "hua" huware atu matotoru, me nga repe nui - te hūare - atu wai. I roto i te katoa mo te repe o te pakeke ra he taratahi ki te rua rita o huware, me tenei tupu Reflexively, kahore to tatou whai wāhitanga me te hiahia. Salivation i roto i te whānui - he pūpū herekore, engari i ētahi wā ano hoki e taea e te reira herenga, rite te whakautu ki te momo o olfactory, ataata, me te tahi atu whakaohooho. A, no te mea tatou i te titiro o te reka kai "drools" - e kore te mea he ahua tika o te kupu, engari he faahoho'araa noa o te pūpū makatuunga salivation.

He aha e hiahia ana koe huware? Kei reira whākōkī e mahi rite kai mo te mua tukatuka-tukua ki te rauropi. Whākōkī waha warowaihā digested ki te kūhuka, me tona kaihoko bactericidal hua lysozyme disinfection o kai.