Kaituhi Swedish Top mō ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke

Ko te kaipānui Russian o te Swedish Literature te matua e pā ana ki te tuhi o ngā tamariki. Ko te take tino hira "tangata i roto i te pirimia o te ora." oaoa kua tēnei pūāhua karakara mō neke atu i te rima tekau tau kua runga i te mata TV i roto i te katoa o mua Soviet Union. Heoi, kia mahara ai e kua tuhituhia nga kaituhi Swedish, me te haere tonu ki te tuhituhi pukapuka mō ngā pakeke. Ratou whai ki te tuhinga ao he nui. He maha iti o ingoa Swedish i roto i nga ingoa o toa Nobel i tuhinga he tika ki te maha iti o tenei iwi.

Ko te putanga, me te whanaketanga o te tuhinga Swedish

Ko te hītori o te tuhinga i roto i Sweden e pakiaka i te Viking Age, ka i whakaurua tuhituhi inscriptions Rūniki anake. kihai i Rune roto i te uara tuhituhi - he ratou ake tuhinga kōrero o mua. Ko te kōrero tuatahi e pā ana ki te tuhinga Swedish kōrero ki te timatanga o te rau tau XIV. He maha nga mahi o te Middle i tuhituhia i roto i Roma, a muri anake i te maha o ngā kōrero o mua, rite ki te hua o nei Sweden kua meinga he kaha nui raki, puta kaituhi Swedish tūturu me kaitito nei whakaputaina mahi anake i roto i to ratou reo taketake. Otiia kua te tuhinga o tenei wā kua aroaro ake rotarota atu te tuhi.

I raro i te mana o ngā māngai o te Romanticism German i roto i te tuhinga Swedish i te tahuri o nga rau tau XIX ko XX, puta mīharo me te pakiwaitara te kaituhi. hanga Selma Lagerlof, he tokomaha o ana mahi i runga i te pūtake o ngā rauemi pakiwaitara - te kaituhi rongonui o tenei wā. kawea te rongo tona pūrākau "te putaputa o Yates Berling." Ko Lagerlof te nuinga o ana mahi i oti rawa ki kaipānui taitamariki.

Ki te kei te whakawhanakehia te vaivai o te moni i roto i te wahi whaiāipo i roto i te ahurea te ao kura nōna ki, i roto i nei i reira he kaituhi Swedish o te rau tau 19: August Blanche, Frederick Bremer, Sofia von Knoring, Emilia Flyugare Carlo. Peka i talena e August Strindberg me Gustaf Fröding.

Kua kitea ngā Historical o te rau tau XX ratou whakaaro i roto i te tuhinga Swedish. Ko nga kaituhi kānapanapa o te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau - Par Lagerkvist, Harry Martinson, Arthur Lendkvsist.

te tuhi antifascist

gravitated kaituhi Swedish o te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau whakamutunga ki te talena pāpori. e kore e taea te pēnei kāhua Lagerkvist toi ki tenei kaupapa tuhituhi. āhuatanga āhuatanga o tona tuhi ko te pūrākau me te whakarite. Ko te aronga ao e riro te kaituhi i te putanga o te kohinga whiti "Tosca". Na ka whakaputaina he kohinga o whakaaro huritao taumauri "wikitoria ora." Na roto i te timatanga o te Pakanga II o te Ao no te mea o tona pene i roto i te tuhi humanistic i roto i nei rapu ia ki te whakamatau i te tikanga o te pakanga ki te kino te ao. kihai i taea e te āwhina engari whakaata i runga i te tuhi o aua tau te haere mai ki te mana o nga kau Nasí. Ko te whakahoki ki te whanaketanga o te Māoritanga Nasí i Europe ko te kōrero Lagrekvista "te Faifaka'auhá." I roto i tenei mahi, te kaituhi kumea te whakarara i waenganui i te i'ai e rua i roto i te hītori - te Anotau me te 30-doma o rau XX.

Ko te pūrākau "Parapa," e hāngai ana i runga i te kōrero te Bibilia, ngā tonu te aro o fakaangá. ka tenei pukapuka te mahi tino rongonui o te kaituhituhi. I roto i te kaituhi i ia te ingoa o te pono tino me kaha i roto i te tikanga i te pae varua. E rave rahi matahiti i muri mai, koperea te kiriata i runga i te pūrākau. A i roto i te tau 1952, i whakawhiwhia Peru Lagerkvist te Nobel.

Ko te rohipehe tuatahi o te wāhi tau

I roto i Sweden, i te whanaketanga o te tuhinga i roto i te wā pou-pakanga i reira ko te neke nui. Ko te ngā hītori fakamamahi, te tikanga o te ao hou, me te rapu mō wahi o te tangata i roto i reira - i hoatu e tenei katoa ara ki maha kaituhi pūmanawa huri noa te ao. Ko tētahi o nga tuakiri tino kōhure o aua tau - kaituhi Swedish me Nobel Laureate Harry Martinson.

Kua riro ana mahi matua "Aniara". tohu tenei hanganga te aaka wāhi manene maongoonga huringa whakatapua. Waka ātea "Aniara" whakaora i te torutoru mano tangata o te whenua i te kino karihi. ruri o Martinson î ki tikanga taumauri me fakataipe. kaituhi, ka Nobel Laureate i roto i 1974.

Ko tētahi atu Laureate Nobel - Eyvind Johnson. Ana mahi tino rongonui - he "pukapuka e pā ana ki Olaf", "ngaru", "ko reira Jens." Whaimana tohu tuhituhi i whakawhiwhia te kaituhi o ēnei pukapuka ki te kupu o te tekau: "hoki te toi e he herekore."

timata Māngai o te tuhi hinengaro Swedish rite Per Olov Enquist, Göran Tunström ko Sara Lidman.

tekitiwhi Swedish Modern

Te pakaruhanga undoubted i tuhinga hou, ka Sweden he tuhi tekitiwhi. Sweden - he whenua iti, me ona tangata ahu marino Nordic. Ko, ahakoa tenei, kua hanga he maha o kaituhi pūmanawa, me te haere tonu ki te hanga i nga mahi i roto i te momo hara. kaituhi tekitiwhi Swedish - kaituhi o te kāhua ahurei e hāngai ana i runga i kēnana puāwaitanga. Ko enei rangatira o te pene rite humarie ka tonoa etahi āhuatanga o ētahi atu momo tuhituhi. I roto i te māngai o te tuhi taihara taea te huaina e kaituhi pērā i Haratua Shevall ko Per való, Henning Mankell, Åke Edwardson, Johan Theorin me te tini ke atu.

I roto i te tuhinga Russian, hoatu te momo tekitiwhi te faufaa tuarua. Na kua hoki o tona rangahau me te whanaketanga kua mahue. I roto i te Sweden, he reira rerekē. Here, he'inisititiutí mo te ako o te kairapuhara hua he tuhinga motuhake i runga i te momo taihara.

Taua mahi, kia rite ki nga Swedes, he vahi i waenganui i "tuhinga papatipu" me "momo teitei".

Interest i roto i te tekitiwhi o Huitene te whakanui ake i roto i nga whenua maha i roto i nga tau tata nei. Ko te matua e tika ana ki te kounga o te tuhinga tenei. Ehara i te mea maere, reira, e maha pai-mohiotia kaituhi Swedish tenei ra - te reira mahi-kaituhi o pukapuka tekitiwhi. Ko te āhuatanga matua o ratou mahi he hā pūngāwerewere me te takotoranga pāpori.

"Room Maukatia"

Kia Shevall a Per való - kaituhi Swedish hou, kaituhi o te raupapa o ngā pukapuka i roto i te kāhua o te imi pāpori. Ko te mahi o "ruma kiia", "te Pirihimana Laughing", "kaiponu o Sefle" kua riro te tītohunga nui i roto i te tuhinga o Sweden kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te ao o te tekitiwhi pakiwaitara. I roto i ona pūrākau me Per való May Chevalley - te whakamahi i te puka tuku iho o te momo - i taea ki te hanga i te tahi mea hou, rerekē i te mahi o "ahurea papatipu" tatou. Reader "ruma kiia" i te whārangi rawa tuatahi o te tangata hara matau te ingoa. Ko reira i runga i par ki te nanakia, a ki tonu i te kōrero e te pera rapu i te pirihimana i roto i te akoranga o te kōrero. Ko te rerekētanga matua i te tekitiwhi Swedish tenei classic Ingarihi.

Kāhua Per való me Mei Shevall āhuatanga e te aroaro o nga wahi iti, me te tauatanga tere o takahanga i roto i tūhuratanga puhoi, a ētahi wā noa tona ngaro. tekitiwhi pūāhua Angamaheni való ko Chevalley melancholic, suicidal. Ko tonu ia i runga i te mimiha o te rärangi io. He tauira a Tūrongo - he ara fakalotofo'í Komihana Beck. I muri, ka anga tenei iho ki kaha te whakamahi me te tahi atu kaituhi.

Kēhua me taihara

Ko hoki Johan Theorin he mema o te kaituhi taihara o te momo. Ko hou kaituhi Swedish, me te pera rongonui huri noa te ao e te hunga taea ki te whakakotahi ratou pukapuka waiata me ngā āhuatanga taketake. I roto i te pūrākau maitai fakataha Theorin tūturu me ao otherworldly. E konei kēhua i runga i te par ki te tangata. No miharo huaina ai ko te kaituhi Swedish Stephen King.

Mō ana pakimaero, te kaituhi tonu i roto i te uiuiraa, mea: "E maha kitea nga marohirohi o toku pukapuka ki nga tangata o te atu ao, engari he tika tonu te kaipānui ki te whakatau mehemea e kore ranei ļa enei kēhua o te whakaaro, te mahi ratou i te tīariari tino ranei."

e kore he huru pūngāwerewere me te hua i waho Meri Lang "uri o Alberta." Ko te mahi e wahi i runga i te whenua i te wahine waenganui-koroheke nei mate i raro i huru ngaro. He maha ngā taipitopito me tūkunga o nga ngā iti i te whārangi tuatahi rumakina te kaipānui i roto i te ao ngaro, me te ātahu. whakarei te pānga e te wa pouri o te ra, i roto i nei te mahi matua e wahi, me te pūrākau.

Henning Mankell

Kua riro kaituhi Swedish me detectives rongonui waho te whenua. Ko tētahi o nga kaituhi tino whānui lau - Henning Mankell. He tonu o mōrearea, i tukua ki a ia hei te tuakiri auaha maha-faceted te haurongo o tenei tangata.

I ono, mahue ia te kura, a haere ana ki te hēramana i te kaipuke. whakahaere ahau ki noho i roto i France ko Japan, mahi i roto i tetahi o whare o Stockholm. I te 1993 i hanga e ia tona tuatahi: whakaputaina te pūrākau "hoihoi maunga." riro Mankell whakawhetai rongo ao ki te raupapa o ngā pukapuka pirihimana e pā ana ki Kurt Wallander. Hoki te mahi "Killers faceless" i roto i te 1991, i whakawhiwhia te kaituhi te kaituhi tekitiwhi Academy Tohu Swedish. Tata ki te katoa o Mankell kiriata.

Karin Alvtegel

Karin Alvtegen - irāmutu o te rongonui Astrid Lindgren. Ko, pērā tona whanaunga, reira e kore tuhituhi pukapuka mō ngā tamariki, me te hara pakimaero mahi-Kikī. I mua i te whakaputa e koe tou mahi tuatahi, mahi Karin Alvtegen rite te screenwriter mo te maha o nga tau. Ko te pūrākau tino rongonui - "Ngaronga", "hoo," "te Kōruru".

take pāpori i roto i te tuhi taihara

Books e kaituhi Swedish tonu raruraru ostrosotsialnymi: fascism, phobia pāpori, te ngoi o manene, te mokemoke, whārua me te tutu whānau. Ihuhāhau i roto i Sweden he kore he wahi o te ahurea rongonui. tahuri te reira i ki te koi pāpori toi waitohu.

Old tohunga tuhinga Norse whakapono e haere hoki nga pakiaka tekitiwhi Swedish ki te kāhui Icelandic. Ka rite ki i roto i te ata whai Sweden, i roto i te wharekarakia Tiorangi motuhake, tupu tetahi mea. Kua tonu kua tino ata ka whanganga Life i roto i enei wahi. Na reira, i enei ngā whakamataku, rite patu tangata, rape, me te pahua, kua meinga tonu te pororaru haurangi. Hoki te take taua, e whakaaturia ana te ao i roto i te tekitiwhi Swedish, ētahi wā puta i roto i te kanohi o te kaipānui tino whakapehapeha.

Tuatahi ka whakatata whakarongo ki te faaino o te tekitiwhi Swedish ki te tuku o te huinga toru o Stieg Larsson o "te Te Tamahine Ki te Dragon Tattoo." riro Events i roto i te ora o Mikael Blomkvist hinengaro o te pā o te momo tekitiwhi. Ko te whakapakoko o tenei huru ko rangirua. I roto i te tekitiwhi matarohia, i taea kua ia hei te tuakiri tino. I roto i te kaituhi Swedish ko te tangata noa nei e ngana ana ki te mahi ki te mīhini kāwanatanga katoa-kaha.

Modern kaituhi tekitiwhi Swedish whakairo whakamahi mysticism, maia waiho ki o ratou toa me hapori fakalotu ngaro. mamae ratou pūāhua i whārua, me te noho i roto i te whawhai ki te pūnaha nanakia o kāwanatanga. Enei āhuatanga o te wahi, me te te meka e e te mahi wahi i roto i te Sweden iho - he whenua mo te kaipānui ke fakamisiteli, me te hano - kia tekitiwhi Swedish mīharo rongonui huri noa te ao.

tuhinga Swedish mō ngā tamariki

Astrid Lindgret ko Selma Lagerloh - kaihanga o pūāhua rongonui pakiwaituhi Soviet. Tales o kaituhi Swedish mō kaipānui Russian - ko reira matua te kōrero o te Kid me Carlson.

Heoi, e mohio ana torutoru iwi e te huru Astrit Lindgret i roto i to ratou "kāinga" ko e kore tino rongonui, kaua ko reira he hero tōraro. kī Sama kaituhi e kua he rota o Russian Carlson. Ia i whakapono hoki e he rongonui ona pukapuka i roto i Russia whakawhetai tuatahi, me te roa ki-te kounga teitei translation. Heoi, kua oti te tuhituhi tenei kaituhi neke atu i 80 pukapuka, te nuinga o nei e whakaputaina i roto i te whenua rau huri noa te ao.

Selma Lagerlof mahi pai mō ngā tamariki ko te korero o te haere Nils. I tuhituhia tenei pukapuka i te timatanga o te rau tau whakamutunga. E ai ki te kōrero, i whakamahere te kaituhi ki te waihanga i tētahi mahi i roto i nei i roto i te puka whakangahau ka whakarato i ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te hītori me te matawhenua o Sweden. Ko te ara pai ki te faauru kaipānui taitamariki, whakapono Lagerlof ki hei te hanga o te pūāhua ratere. riro ratou Nilsson. Otiia e kore e te pukapuka matua o te hua i te mahi me te reira puta he korero faahiahia e pā ana ki te haerenga faahiahia o Nils me tona hoa - Martin kuihi. Ki te ringa marama o pakiwaituhi Soviet me nga marohirohi o te kaituhi Swedish tahuri ki te pūāhua cartoon pai-mohiotia. E mōhio torutoru iwi i tenei ra i ko ratou kaihanga Selma Lagerlof - te toa wahine tuatahi o te Nobel mo Literature.

Astrid Lindgret ko Selma Lagrelof - kaituhi o tamariki Swedish e kua riro rongonui i roto i Russia no te mea o pakiwaituhi kāinga me mahi. Hōhā, engari orotika Carlson, pea mau i runga i te whakawhetai oneone Soviet ki tona huru motuhake, i he tūturu i roto i tokomaha o nga pūāhua o tales Russian patupaiarehe: mangere, whakapehapeha, whakapehapeha. I roto i te Hononga o Amerika i runga i te riri kino o tenei mahi huru waho i te marautanga kura.

Tales o Maria Gripe

I roto i nga tau tata nei ki te kaipānui Russian whakatuwhera i te korero ngaro "Children glassblower," "rere paru pokai namu i te ahiahi," "tamariki o te atarangi."

pai Maria Gripe tamarikitanga ki te korero katoa o ngā kōrero. Ka rite ki te taiohi, ka anga ia ki te tuhituhi rotarota, engari, i roto i tona whakaaro, e kore i muri i roto i te whiti. Ko reira anake ka riro ia he whaea, ähua ki te hanganga o ngā kōrero a ngā tamariki ngaro tino. kua hanga te kaituhi i roto i nga tau 70 he raupapa o ngā kōrero e pā ana ki te tamaiti Elvis, e muri ka te pūāhua matarohia o te tuhinga o ngā tamariki i roto i te Sweden.

Iti rongonui i waho ratou whenua atu kaituhi Swedish. Hoki ngā tamariki hoki whakaputaina mahi e Sven Nordqvist, Birgitta Hedin, Roses Lagekrants, Ulf Stark. Ko e iti-mohiotia enei kaituhi i roto i Russia, pea no te mea e kore te tino kaha iritihia te reira ki ētahi atu reo.

Ko te tuhinga o te rau tau XXI

Heoi, e kore te tekitiwhi pakiwaitara me te tuhinga o ngā tamariki i roto i te tuhi Sweden iti. I teie mahana, te whakaputa a ratou mahi, me kaituhi Swedish, māngai o te tuhi pāpori pera-ka karanga. ngā ratou Jonas Gardel, Marie Hermanson, Vigdis Hjorth, Linn Ullmann.

Works e Marie Hermanson huaina "tales patupaiarehe mō ngā pakeke." hāngai "whare Mystery rakushechego" kei runga i te pūrākau Scandinavian, te wahi kāhakina tangata trolls kino. Hoki kāinga, ka taea e te herehere, engari hei te kotahi - ake.

kia Top kaituhi Swedish ake he rārangi roa o kaituhi pūmanawa, te tino rongonui o e ko i te mutunga o te rau tau whakamutunga, ka riro te timatanga o 2000 Stig Larsson. whakamaoritia tona huinga toru rongonui ki e wha tekau reo. I tua atu ki te tuhituhi, i hanga Larsson he wāhi nui ki te nūpepa, hoko te kaituhi o maha tuhinga i runga i te kaupapa whakapeka-tōrangapū. te tuhi kairīpoata o te kaituhi Swedish he takotoranga anti-Fascist. I roto i te pūrākau, "Matau-parirau extremism" e tūhura ana te hītori o te whanaketanga me te horapa o te kaikiri i roto i te hapori hou.