Fazu Alieva: haurongo o te whakamutunga o nga kaitito rahi o te rautau rua tekau

I te ra tuatahi o te 2016 kihai i he punake Avar me Soviet nui, me te kaituhi ki te ingoa tāwāhi, me te rerekē hoki te Silaví - Fazu Alieva. Haurongo o tenei wahine faahiahia ko te faaururaa mo toi maha. Mai o e tuhituhi pehe matua rite ki nga parau tumu te reira, a î ia aho o rotarota tuhi ranei mana'o haavare ore, mahi reira hopu tetahi kaipānui.

Haurongo Aliyeva wāhanga: te tau wawe

Whanau pehe ao-rongonui i mua nei i roto i te timatanga o Tihema 1932 i roto i te kainga iti o Dagestan Ginichutl. ka mate te papa o te kotiro wāhanga wawe rawa na i kore noa e rima ona tau. takoto āwangawanga e pā ana ki te rohi pehe heke mai, me te toru tamariki i runga i nga pokohiwi o te whaea, e mahi rite ki te kaiatawhai i roto i te fare ma'i ohie. Ahakoa te matatini o te rauemi, i kaha ki te kawe ake a ratou tamariki katoa, me ki te āwhina te katoa ki te tiki mātauranga teitei te whaea. Ko reira he tauira o te rā me te mahi pakeke o te mana, kaua kaha tona whaea i runga i auaha Wāhanga Aliyeva a tauturu i te faataaraa ia ahua o te wahine pūrotu o ona whiti - he wahine toa, me te maia nei, i roto i te noa'tu o rāhui katoa, tutuki ona whāinga.

Wāhanga Aliyev Biography: te timatanga o te ara auaha

Tuhia wāhanga rotarota timata i roto i te tīmatanga o tau. tupu ona pūkenga whiti, na ki te korero, i amuamu rohe. Kua i roto i ona akoranga i te kura i whakaaro ia he punake nui. I tuhituhia te ruri nui tuatahi i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. (E kore te mea i konei haurongo o te rohi pehe tika rawa, etahi kerēme e ko ia ka 10, te tahi atu - e o 11 tau) Fazu Alieva, ka te te tino î reira ki te kaiako te kōrero e pā ana ki te uauatanga o hoia, a tuhituhi te irava e ko te tino ahuareka ki te katoa. I tāngia te reira i roto i te niupepa taiepa kura.
I te kotiro whitu, whakaputaina tona ruri "Bolshevik maunga." auahatanga i muri o te taitamariki, engari kanapa mīharo me pūmanawa pehe o te kainga e hiahia i roto i hautaka atu taumaha.
I muri i te kura nui, mahi Aliyev rite te kaiako mo te wha tau e, tae noa kahore hopea i maia whiwhi i te mātauranga kāreti tonu. Na reira, i roto i te 1954, ka timata Fazu Alieva ana akoranga i roto i te Dagestan Women o ngä Institute i Makhachkala. Heoi, anake ka ako ia mo te tau, a ka, i runga i te tohutohu o hoa, ua faaoti ahau ki te tamata ki haere whakamātautau i te Literary Institute. Te tuku ana whiti ki te whakataetae, riro ia he fakaafe ki te haere mai ki a Moscow. Here pai te ia haere te whakamātautau tomokanga te nuinga, ki te kahore te reo Russian, a kihai i whakaaetia ai. Heoi, ko te hiahia ki te ako i te rohi pehe kia nui e haere ia ki te tari uru, ka kōrero ki a ia, i te tino miharo pēhea te pūmanawa, me te haapiihia tangata Fazu Alieva tairanga fakaangá tuhituhi me kaituhi o te wā.
e kia oti, kahore whakahua o te wā o te ako i haurongo o te rohi pehe te Institute o Literature. I aua ra whakaako tenei kura Talafungani o tuhinga Soviet, a Fazu Alieva ako i a ratou, a ki te whakawhānui ratou Horizons. He he ano hoki te pehe ki te tiki ki te mohio te reo Russian ka timata te reo Russian ki te tuhituhi atu rotarota.
I muri i tu'ite hoki (1961) Wāhanga ki Dagestan.

mahi Literary me tūmatanui

I a whakaputaina tonu te ākonga kohinga tuatahi o ngā rotarota o te rohi pehe i roto i te reo Avar i Moscow. "Taku kainga taketake" - (i ētahi wā kei oti haurongo o te rohi pehe i tetahi atu ingoa mo te pukapuka - "kainga Maori") na huaina reira Fazu Alieva.
I tona hokinga mai, ka anga te pehe ki te tuhituhi i te rota. Na i roto i te 1961 whakaputaina reira he maau "I te moana". A i roto i te rua tau i muri mai - "ringa Rainbow i." Kohinga rotarota "Spring Wind" me
I roto i te 1962, riro te rohipehe te ētita o te whare whakaputa o ngā pukapuka mātauranga me te kaupapa i roto i Dagestan. I roto i tenei wā ia tuhi e kore anake te rota, engari whakatika hoki nga mahi o te tahi atu kaituhi. I tua atu, kei te ngana ia tona ringa i te tuhi - te tuhi i te pūrākau, "Meni." kaituhi auaha whiwhi rongonui i roto i Dagestan me ētahi atu lepupilika o te USSR kore anake, engari ano hoki i tawhiti tua atu. Ko tōna timatanga ki te iriti i ki Russian, Swedish, French, German, Ingarihi, Polish me ētahi atu reo.
I tua atu, e tango Fazu Alieva mema i roto i te Uniana o Soviet Writers.
1971 riro he wāhi koki i roto i te pāpori mahi Wāhanga Aliyeva. Ko reira i tenei wa riro te kaituhi te tino ētita o te whakaputanga ahu whakamua "Women o Dagestan", me te heamana o Dagestan mo te Protection o te Komiti Ao. I roto i tenei wā, ia "e raro i tona parirau" peka o te Dagestan Soviet Fund rangimarie me whai wāhi i roto i te mahi o te Kaunihera te rangimarie Ao.
Tino whai wāhi i roto i te ora tōrangapū me te ahurea o ratou whenua, Fazu Alieva mo rima nga tau i mahi rite tiamana tuarua o te Kaunihera Hupirimi o Dagestan.
Puāwaitanga o te auahatanga o te rohi pehe ka haere mai i roto i nga Heoi me hitu ahuru. Ko reira i tenei wa e hiahia i roto i te tahi atu iwi ona mahi, a pera tīmata ratou ki te iriti i ki ētahi atu reo (Wāhanga Aliyev, ahakoa te matatau i roto i Russian, maha tuhituhi ana mahi i roto i tona reo Avar taketake). I roto i tenei wā tuhituhi ia te rongonui "puranga o whenua ka pupuhi te hau," "150 whiri wahine marena hou", "Letter ki te tahuti ore", "Auahi Ta'engata," "A, no te te hari i roto i te whare" me ētahi atu e faahinaaro o tona mahi auaha ōrite pai-mohiotia.
I roto i te eighties me nineties Fazu Alieva roa hāngai ana ki te tuhi, ahakoa i tenei wa i roto i rua ngā pukapuka o nga mahi tīpakohia o te rohi pehe i roto i te Russian me Avar. I roto i te nineties whakaputaina Fazu Alieva toru pūrākau i kotahi: "E rua pītiti", "Falling Rau" me "Waitohu o Fire". I tua atu, i roto i te marama o ona kohikohinga hinga o te tuhi - "whati," "He aha e wahine hina" me te "Toasts Dagestan haere".
Ki te ra whanau e whitu tekau o te rohi pehe i homai kohinga kotahi tekau ma rua-Deluxe o ona tohi "mauri".

Tohu me ngā whakatutukitanga

meka Interesting: i Dagestan, ka karanga te rohi pehe he wā, kahore te faahiti ingoa, tera e ko te reira ahurei e vai i roto i te motuhia. Heoi, motu ke i te karakiatia me te aroha o compatriots kua riro Fazu Alieva maha atu tohu me waho te whenua.
Na, mo te tauira, mo te pukapuka "ka pupuhi te hau te puranga o te whenua," whakawhiwhia te rohi pehe i te paraihe. Ostrovsky. Aliyev hoki i ngā wā riro tohu taua pukapuka Soviet rongonui rite "kaiahuwhenua Woman", "Ogonyok", "kaimahi", "E tai Soviet" me etahi atu.
I ono tekau-iwa whakawhiwhia tau o te rohi pehe i te taitara "o tangata Poet o Dagestan".
I roto i te tahi atu mea, ko reira te toa o maha tohu mo te whakatairanga me te tiaki o te ao, i roto i Dagestan, Russia kore anake, engari katoa i runga i te ao. I roto ia ratou, te mētara koura o te Fund rangimarie Soviet me te mētara "Fighter mō te rangimarie" o te Komiti te rangimarie Soviet.

Ko te kainga tupu toi o tenei rohi pehe - neke atu i te pukapuka kotahi rau me ngā kohinga, e kua whakamaoritia ki neke atu i te ono tekau reo. Ko te aroha e haere he taua kaituhi pūmanawa, he tuakiri kanapa, me te wahine faahiahia i. Ahakoa tenei, ka haere tonu tona mahi ki te ora, me te ahuareka ana whakatupuranga maha, pera pea i roto i te heke mai tata ka waiho i te whetu kotahi rite Fazu Alieva i te tuhinga. Haurongo Avar reo - e te aha e waiho reira ngā ki te pānui i ona compatriots tenei ra. Na te hiahia tino ki tumanako e reira e waiho iwi nei e taea ki te whakaahua i te whakarau o tenei wahine maere, no te mea tino tika ia te reira. I roto i te wā, e noho reira rotarota fakamātoato, me te kanapa, māfana mana'o tutu me ponana i ia o te kaipānui.