Goody - he tangata atuakore

Ko te kupu "tangata tinihanga" - haere mai tenei ki a tatou i te reo Turkish kupu remade «chadzy» (Haji). Ko te taitara o "Khoja" kororia te tangata nana nei i hanga, kua te manene ki tūruhi me Medina - te pa tapu hoki Mahometa katoa. I muri hoki mai i te haerenga roa, mahia i taumu'a o karakia pai, i te tika ki te kakahu i te potae ma te manene - he tohu e whakatata ia te kohatu Kaaba tapu. Mai lahi whakaaro taua iwi i roto i te ao Islamic, he tokomaha e hiahia ana ki te whakauru i roto i Hajji kore i roto i te tikanga ki te tiki ki te Whenua Tapu, engari mo te honore, ka e kia ninii ratou ki runga ki hoki mai compatriots.

I roto i Russian, ko te kupu "tinihanga" tuatahi he uara tōraro. Mai ka karanga te Turkey te iwi nei i kitea karakia nui, moralizatorstvovat rawa, i whakaako matou pehea ki te ora, engari kei te whakamatautau i te reira ki te kia tino matara rawa atu i te mau mana'o whakaaetia ana karakia. Kaitiaki o te morare, ka tupono ki kua ora Riperetini me pedophiles e korero i roto i te kāhua o te nanakia tino me te Puritanism i nga kai papai me te taikaha.

Otiia e kore e ko te tuatahi ki te kitea e taua karakia ko te wawetia te Turkey. I roto i te mau Evanelia, i reira e maha whakaaturanga o te hunga e "ahua ki te inoi mo te wa roa" ki te kite i te iwi, me te hunga e "kite i roto i te kanohi o tona hoa te otaota, me i tona kanohi o panui me rākau." Taua "hunga tinihanga" ka karanga a Iisus Hristos "nga Parihi" ka whakaaturia: "! Aue, ki a koutou" Mo ratou horoi te waho, ko roto ia ki tonu i te mauahara kino, me te. Ko te "Parihi" - te tikanga tawhito o te kupu tinihanga, kahore i fenāpasi ki hoki te tuatahi tinihanga. Reira ko te piha o ngā karakia, te mohio ki nga ture me te Talmud, te Rabi, "karaipi". E whakaako ratou i roto i o ratou whare karakia, me te nga Riwaiti.

I roto i te tangata tinihanga English - te bigot, he Tiamana - Scheinheiligkeit. Ka rite ki taea kite koe, i tetahi mea i te Turkish Hodja Parihi whaiwhakapono ranei. Heoi, i roto i te reo Tiamana taea te takina tohu o tinihanga fakalotu, te tapu teka. I roto i te Russia mo te wa roa i roto i te whakarara ki te "tinihanga" ki te whakamahi i te wā "pustosvyatstvo", engari i muri ka ia tawhito, a ka matau tatou te aha: kua kua te tinihanga tera taha o te waka rererangi o te karakia, ka oho ki te rohe o te tapatahi, ritenga, i roto i te kupu kotahi, i roto i te ao o matatika fakamāmaní.

Ki te tātari tatou mahi tuhituhi, te wahi i reira he pūāhua ngutukau ( "Tartuffe" e Moliere, "Life" Maupassant, "Hanzhushka" Kuprin, "Rautupu" Ostrovsky me ētahi atu mahi o te Age New, kite tatou e atuakore - ko rawa te tangata fakamāmani tenei, te kī ki te kia kaitiaki o te parakore o Puritan morare me te paerewa o te morare me matatika.

Te mea faahiahia, i roto i te uru, me te whakarerenga iho o te bigot kupu American te tühonohono te pā ana ki kaikiri me te pato'iraa o te faaipoiporaa takatāpui. Na i roto i te "hapori tika tōrangapū" puta te wā "tinihanga": ko te tangata e te huka i te waha e whakamatau e kore ko ia te kaikiri me te faatura i te tika o nonofo me nonofo tenei, i pai e patua e ia tona tamahine i te tukua ki a ia marena mangu marena ranei te kotiro. hapori American mohio maha rigorists e taunaki mo e o "Te Adventures o Tom Sawyer" faahiti pātea i roto i te aukatinga i te kupu "Negro" ka whakakorehia te tākaro "The Merchant of Venice" i Shakespeare, no te mea i reira puta kupu tōrangapū hē "Hurai," me te i roto i te meka no ki te pango me nga Hurai ki te whakahawea, me te makanga.