Ecology me te ahupūngao: te hononga, me te mana

I para tuatahi, mea hotokore noa ariā rauropi me te ahupūngao. Heoi, e kore e pera. Ko te take i te hua o akoranga o te ahupūngao, me ratou introduction ki production ahumahi e tetahi o nga puna matua e whakapokea te taiao. whakamahia whānuitia tenei pūtaiao ki te ahumahi karihi , me te pūngao, me te maha atu rāngai o te ōhanga ā-motu. Ko reira kahore ngaro e te hunga katoa ratou ki etahi whānuitanga pā tōraro te taiao o te taiao māori tangata.

Ko te hononga o te rauropi me te ahupūngao

He maha ngā whakamārama o te ako wā e tuatapapa i te taiao i runga i to tatou paraneta. whakaarohia te ingoa o "rauropi" i te taha o te kaikoiora Tiamana Ernst Haeckel i 1866. Ko te pūtaiao motuhake e pā ana ki te mara o te ako koiora o te ao a tawhio noa.

Ko tētahi o nga kaiwhakaatu o te wā "rauropi" i roto i te hapori hou ko te taumata o te poke technogenic o nga rauemi ao koiora, te oneone, me te wai. Ko tenei māramatanga o pūtaiao te nuinga "tinana". Hoki i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20. i roto i te mahi o taua aivanaa rite VI Vernadsky ko A. Bogdanov, i te whakaaro ai e te ture whakahaere te tīariari kore anake i roto i te āhua. E tonu ratou i roto i popohe.

I roto i te wawe 30-doma ki whakakapi i te ahupūngao whakawhanakehia e Newton, te reira te aronui tona aronga. VI Na i roto i aua tau, tuhituhi Vernadsky e te tangata ko te hanganga iti te pūnaha aronui ranei.

raruraru taiao

I te wā o te whanaketanga o te hapori o nāianei, kei te hanga kairangahau te pikitia pūtaiao o te ao e hāngai ana i runga i nga ture tinana o te natura, e tika whakaata me te tango ki te pūkete te raruraru taiao tipu katoa. ngā mahi te tangata i te nui mana i runga i to tatou paraneta e me whakanohoia tenei whakaekenga i roto i tetahi i te anga, me te tino whakaritea. Kore, kia te ao e anga te meka o takanga o fakatamaki taiao.

Mātauranga o te whakatupuranga o muri

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakaoti i te raruraru ngā i roto i te taiao e karapoti ana, he mea nui ki te tango i mehua taea katoa. Ko tētahi o ratou ko te whakahaere tika o te mātauranga taiao o te whakatupuranga o muri. Me ārahi ngā ākonga pai i roto i te ture o te natura, a i roto i te hononga tīariari i roto i ona pānga, me te e taea ki te arotake me te matapae i te mau hopearaa o te wawaotanga tangata i roto i te ao e noho ana i runga i te ao whenua.

ngā hōtaka Mātauranga i roto i to tatou whenua ngā mātauranga taiao hei kaupapa whitinga. e kore te akoranga Independent i roto i tenei aronga whakahaere. Ai ngā taua mātauranga e i roto i te tūemi ihirangi pēnei i geography me te pūtaiao māori, matū me te koiora. He hononga tata ki tahi i te tahi e hoki rauropi me te ahupūngao.

Ko te putanga o pekanga hou

Katoa o te tukanga tupu i roto i te natura, kitea ratou whakaahuatanga i roto i te pūtaiao ngā. Ko ētahi wā i reira he whakamahi tukutahi o te taua tikanga me ngā tikanga i roto i ngā pekanga. Ko te aha timata ki te puta, ahunga hou o te rangahau. Tenei matū tinana me te ahupūngao matū, rongoā tinana me te ahupūngao hauora. Heoi, ko te hāngai te nuinga ko te huinga o te whakaahuatanga o te whakatutukitanga o te ahupūngao, me te pūtaiao e Akoranga taiao tangata.

Wiri me te haruru

He tino mārama whakaahua te hononga o te ahupūngao me te mātauranga rauropi ari rite.

A feruri i te ariā o te te wiri. Ko te wiri aunoa iti, e taea te kitea i roto i te tino tahuti. I roto i tenei take, kia rite ki te ahupūngao e pā ana ki te taiao? Wiri pēnei ki te āhuatanga he mahi koiora tiketike, pā tangata. momo rerekē o tenei āhuatanga, rawa te hunga e he tupu'anga tangata-hanga, ko nga take o ngā āhua mate i roto i te tinana. hopohopo tuarua wiriwiri mate ki te puehu anake ka whakaaro aorangia ngaio.

Ahakoa rite ahupūngao e pā ana ki te taiao? Na roto i te ako o te reo. whakamahia ana tēnei ariā te ki te whakatau i te huinga o ngā oro i ngā iarere me hohonuraa. Hei tauira, e korero ana i roto i te whānuitanga o te 50 ki te 60 DB, ka tata nui waiata te ki kia 70 DB. Noise pānga te mahi whaiaroaro o te tangata, me tona tinana katoa. A, no te kitea ki te taumata-tiketike kia puta oro ngā pathologies, ki runga ki rongo mate, me te turi. Na ko te mātauranga rauropi hononga tata me te ahupūngao hauora konei. Ako enei pekanga hei pātai e hāngai ana i roto i te hononga ki te whakamahi o te iwi, te whakatupuranga rawa teina, waea pūkoro me kaitākaro.

mara hiko

Ecology me te ahupūngao i te hononga tata i roto i te ako o EMF i te hauora tangata. Kei te hoatu ngā aro ki te mara hiko ngoikore, me te ultra-iti, e tohatoha taputapu hou, me te momo o te taputapu kōrero, tae atu ki ngā rorohiko, waea pūkoro me ētahi atu gadgets hiko.

I to tatou paraneta, i reira he EMFs tūturu. I roto i tō rātou taiao i reira ko tetahi hanganga o te momo katoa o ngā puka me ngā momo o ngā kaiao ora. He etahi mara i tenei ra. He iti-auau (ki runga, ki rau o kilohertz). Ko ētahi o ēnei aukumetanga māori, he wātea ana i roto i nga kamaka, hiko kōhauhau, ari moana tai, me te tai, te takenga o matūriki rangi.

I te wa ano, i reira he EMF tangata-i hanga. whai wāhi ratou ako ahupūngao me te mātauranga rauropi o te ora. ka waiho rawa haumaru mō te tangata peheé radiation, ki te i roto i te uara pū, e kore ratou e nui ake i te papamuri tūturu o te ao. Na roto i te horihori EMF ngā mara i hanga e te pūrere hiko, TV me te reo irirangi me te whakaritea me te pūkoro waea. he kaupapa ki te nuinga o te iwi hou te pānga o ēnei āhuatanga. Ka rite ki te hua o te rangahau i whakaaturia te pānga kino o te EMF tangata-i hanga i runga i te hauora tangata. I roto i tenei take anake i te tohu tino tairongo o tenei pānga ko te wai i nei tino ngā tatou tinana. huri EMF tona hanganga, ko te kupu hëoi te mahi o te inu mahi.

tauturu Physics te taiao i roto i tenei take? whakanohoia nga kaipūtaiao te mahi o te hoahoa tikanga whai hua o EMF rapunga me tikanga ki haapapû te haumaru o kaiao ora katoa.

Rorohiko me te tari kai

I roto i te whai whakaaro i te tohu o te pānga kino o te PC tā hoki marau pērā i rauropi me te ahupūngao. Ano, rorohiko whaiaro i te pā tōraro i runga i to tatou hauora ki te whānuitanga nui atu tetahi atu gadgets. E ai ki ngā akoranga, i muri i 45 anake meneti o te mahi i runga i te kaiwhakamahi PC kahore tiaki, e tango reira kikī nui o nga pūnaha ture o te rauropi.

Ko te mōrea ki te tangata ko, me te taputapu tari pēnei i waea, waea whakaahua, me ngā ratonga tārua. He ara etahi rōpū o te iwi ki ngā āhuatanga hinengaro, me te whaiaroaro, e kore e nei te tikanga tūtohutia ki te mahi i te rorohiko. Ko tētahi o ēnei kāwai - tamariki.

Na te PC ko te ati e kore anake hoki te hunga e noho tika i muri te mata aroturuki. radiation hiko i te PC, rawa i tona supply mana, tohaina i roto i te pūtoro o 2.5 m. Ko tenei he aha te hoko inaianei te pānga o te taputapu tari he take nui i roto i whakaaro i te haumaru hiko.

Appliances-whare

Te kore kaiāwhina hiko pono e kore e taea te mahi i te tangata kotahi i tenei ra. Ko te mea e tika ana ki te mau i roto i te ngakau e te taputapu katoa rere i runga i AC mana, ko te puna hāngai o mara hiko. Tenei oumu ngaruiti me refrigerators kaha, oumu hiko me aisi fakapoloka. Na roto i te hoko i te pūrere taua, he mea e tika ana ki te whakarongo ki tona hanganga ture ki te whakaritenga uruwhenua parukore whakapumautia ture paerewa parukore roto i MSanPiN 001-96.

radiation ionizing

Hea ki te whakamahi i te ahupūngao ki te mātauranga rauropi? Ka taea te kite tauira o te hononga taua i roto i te ako o te radiation. Ko tōna pānga i runga i ngā koiora ko te pānga determenirovanny paepae, he stochastic-paepae.

take e pā whakapeka ko te irradiation kotahi o te tinana tangata ki te horopeta absorption nui 0.25 GY. Ko te uara o tenei rahinga, he i roto i te whānuitanga o i 0.25 ki te 0.5 Hz, meinga anake huringa wā-poto o te toto. I te horopeta o 0.5 ki te 1.5 Hz i roto i te tangata whakatika rohirohi, a ētahi wā he āhuatanga kino ano he ruaki.

Ki te rā, kua pai ako kairangahau te mau hopearaa mo te tinana tangata, e te maua e te radiation ionizing. I roto i runga ki te hua whiwhi Kei te whanake i te whānuitanga o ngā mehua rata, me te ārai e taea te tiaki i te tinana i tomo radionuclides reira.

engines wera

I roto i te ora rā, to tatou ki te whakatau tonu ki engines rerekē. mahi ratou ki te pei i te waka me ngā waka rererangi, tarakihana me kaipuke, me locomotives rerewhenua. pūkaha Heat, rite ki te tikanga, hua me te nāianei hiko. Ko reira whai wāhi te ahua me te whanaketanga atu o tenei momo o ngā pūrere hangarau ki te whanaketanga tere o ahumahi i roto i te mau tenetere 18-20.

I teie mahana e nehenehe tatou e te mea ki te tino e te hononga tata he engines wera me te taiao. tirohia ahupūngao pūtaiao nga parekura wera o taua motors, e meinga hua o pūngao ā-o kore te tinana anake a tawhio noa, engari ano hoki i te kōhauhau. Tenei pānga ai te kati kōtuhi i roto i te huru, e kua he pānga tōraro i runga i te āhua o te natura.

I tua atu, ngā pānga kino i runga i te taiao i engines ā parariraa o rererangi, waka, me te oumu hiahiatia ki te whakahaere i ngā tipu mana waiariki. whakapokea e ratou katoa he tino kino ki to tatou āpiha hauora, ko wai i muri i te tiki ki wai mata, me te oneone i te kōhauhau. tenei katoa ai huringa catastrophic i roto i to tatou taiao.

He aha ngā mahi i runga i ahupūngao e pā ana ki te taiao? I roto i to tatou whenua, he pakanga kaha he hau parahanga. Ko ki te whakapai ake i te tōtika o engines waiariki o waka, te whakamahi pai ake o te wahie, me whakawehe hau flue. Pänui o me ētahi atu taonga o tenei momo ko te whakataki matatini raw whakaturia roa whakapau putorino tukatuka me te.

āhua o te mea

I roto i te ako o tenei kaupapa e taea te kite i mārama te hono e kua he ahupūngao ki rauropi. Tauira o tenei e taea te kitea i roto i te āhuatanga māori, rite te huringa wai. I roto i te ako o te kaupapa o te vaporization me te tōtā ko mārama hononga kitea i waenganui i enei pūtaiao e rua. Oia mau, i roto i te āhua i raro i ngā āhuatanga katoa o te pāmahana puta te whakaetonga o makuku i te mata o te oneone, me te wai.

whātatahia te e haere te wai i roto i te āhua o te kohu i roto i te huru o runga. Nā ki tenei āhuatanga i hanga kapua ma, me te whenua dewing, whatu te hukarere ranei. I roto i te natura, i reira he he tetahi toenga i waenganui i te nui o te wai e evaporates i te mata o te whenua, me te mea e ko i te kōhauhau.

I roto i tenei take, kia rite ki te pānga ahupūngao i runga i te taiao? taea ki te whakangaro mau farii, ārahi ki te rangirua o te toenga tūturu te tangata ki te tikanga kaha i hanga e tenei pūtaiao ko. ka kia rerekē mō ngā e ora i roto i te rohe i te āhua hou. Ko te aha i mua i te hanga koe i te pokanoa ki te natura, he nui ki te arotake i mau hopearaa katoa taea o ratou mahi i te tangata.

tūringiringi

ako ana tēnei āhuatanga i roto i ngā akomanga ahupūngao. Heoi, tukutahi ki whakaaro o te ākonga ona kia ako e pā ana ki tūringiringi i roto i te āhua maha ko te take e i roto i te oneone, e tohaina rangi me te wai pollutants.

He tauira ko te mahi o te tipu metallurgical. Ki te purara tere iti tuha i roto i to ratou putorino hau pea whakaeminga o matū kino i runga i te wāhi i reira i reira he production. I tua atu, e tika ana ki te tūringiringi o huānga mōrearea tomo ki roto ki ngā tipu me te kararehe, me te tangata.

puka o te whakangungu

I roto i te e take, tutuki reira whakatinanatanga tonu o ngā whai wāhitanga mō ngā ākonga o te mātauranga taiao? E titau te reira i te whakamahi o ngā momo katoa o te whakaaturanga i te hunga i whakaritea, me te ki tua te mahi, ngā mahi ki tua, te hīraurau hopanga i roto i te ahupūngao ki te ihirangi kaiao.

ka waiho tētahi huru nui mō te angitu pupuri tamariki a kaupapa rangahau rerekē, whakatutuki take o te tiaki taiao, me te hauora tangata. Well mahara te rauemi tuku me ka tukua korerotia te kaiako korero rauropi o te ahupūngao. Ecology me te mea hakari i te puka o pūāhua matua, me te iti, o ratou mahi, me ara o te paetae whāinga.

Mai te mau haapiiraa o te kaiako ahupūngao utu aro nui ki te otinga o ngā raruraru, he mea nui ki te kore e hoatu noa te ihirangi taiao o to ratou huru, engari ano hoki ki te kukume i ngā ākonga ki te matapaki i rongoā i roto i ngā o te raruraru ngā pā ana ki te whakamahi o ngā rauemi wahie, me te pūngao, te Greening o waka, ahumahi me te ahuwhenua ōhanga.