Writer Yan Vasily: biography pukapuka

Yan Vasiliy Grigorevich - he kaituhi, kairangahau me te tangata haere. Ko ia te kaituhi o mahi ātahu, whakatapua ki te hītori o Central Asia, te toa o te Stalin paraihe mo tona pūrākau "Genghis Khan."

Vasily Yan: te haurongo o te kaituhi

Fanauhia i Vasiliy Grigorevich Yanchevetsky Hakihea 23, 1874 i roto i Kiev. Ko te papa o te kaituhi heke mai, Gregory A., ko te kaiako rongonui o Kariki me te reo Roma i roto i ngā kura tiketike o Kiev, Riga ko kakai (inaianei Tallinn). haere mai Rhode Yanchevetskih i te minita o Volyn kawanatanga. I puta ia i roto i te 1897, ka haere te University St Petersburg o History ko philology o te tangata taitamariki ki te haere motuhake.

I muri i ka haere rau me rau o kiromita, Yan Vasily (he pseudonym o te kaituhi), tae mai nga wahi katoa o te Russia raki, me te pokapū mō te rua tau. He pinepine tae mai o nga kainga, kainga hī me te hopu, te mokihi i runga i nga awa o Russia ki nga heke, kua kohia he kuao kairangahau he rauemi ahurei i runga i ngā tikanga, ngā tikanga, me ngā āhuatanga reo o te iwi Russian. tuhipoka tona haere whakaputaina Vasily Yan i nūpepa rohe, a kua te rauemi tuhituhi matua kua kohia i roto i te pukapuka "Diary o te tiriti," i whakaputaina e ia i roto i 1901.

mōrearea Āhia Central

Ko te whāinga o te ope i muri ka Central Asia. Eke kaituhi Yan Vasily whiti te koraha Karakum ka tae Bukhara, i meinga te tïmatanga i mua i te haere ki India. I muri haere ki te tira o mohoao me te rohe Afghan ki Baluchistan, te mutunga tutuki ia te whāinga e hiahiatia ana.

Hono ako ara Āhia tawhito, e pā ana te ope Aleksandra Makedonskogo, Genghis Khan, Tamerlane, Babur ko Ian Basil faaoti ki te tuhituhi i te pukapuka e pā ana ki te mua hītori o te wā. Ko reira taa'eraa e, haere ki Central Asia, i te kaituhi te mahi ōkawa - kaitirotiro o puna i roto i te Turkestan. I roto i tenei tūnga tae Basil Yanchevetsky i 1901 ki te 1904.

Nga ngā hōia o 1905

kitea Russian-Japanese War te haere i runga i te rohe o te Indian Ocean, i roto i Balochistan. I runga i te tikanga whaiaro o Tsar Nicholas II Vasily Yan (kite whakaahua. Raro) i tonoa rite te kaituhi whawhai o te Moscow News Agency i Manchuria, te tari matua o te tino o te mua i roto i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti. Mahue i runga i te raina mua, fakatāutaha kitea Vasily te itoito me itoito o hoia Russian i roto i te whawhai ki te hoariri, maha e maka ana ratou ora i roto i te fifi.

I te mutunga o whawhai hoki Yan Vasily ki Central Asia, te wahi mahi ia rite te Kaitatau i te whakahaere o Turkestan e ngā tāngata whai tae noa ki 1907. Otiia, kihai i te mahi ārai ia ki tonu rangahau i runga i nga rohe o Āhia Central. I roto i tenei wa haere ia ki a Iran, Afghanistan, Turkey, ka tae mai nga whenua o te Balkan Peninsula. Kitenga e pā ana ki te ora i roto i whenua rerekē kua kitea i roto i ngā kōrero o te kaituhituhi, me ngā tuhinga.

Te mahi ki te tamariki

Kua te wā i muri o tona ora, me te mahi kua pā ana ki te niupepa "Russia". I te mahi rite te kaituhi motuhake o te putanga Moscow, Yan Vasily tonu ki te oranga ngakau ona tuhinga kaipānui e pā ana ki te whenua unknown me fenua. I tua atu, ka whakaekea ia te pou o kaiako o te reo Latin i roto i tetahi o nga kura teitei o St Petersburg.

Ētahi schoolboys muri ka iwi pai-mohiotia. Pilitānia V. Vishnevsky, te punake V. A. Rozhdestvensky - te hunga tauira o mua e whakaako Yan Vasily. taea e Reviews o ona schoolboys kaiako e mahue i roto i te moheni kura "ākonga," i roto i nei VG Yanchevetsky maha whakaputaina ana mahi haere.

whakarite hou

I te tau 1913, whakawhiti te kaituhi ki te mahi i roto i Turkey, te wahi e haere ai ia ki tona utuafare. News Agency kaituhi i roto i te whenua Āhia, mahi ia mo te iti iti iho i te wha tau e. Ko te whakarite i muri i te mahi i roto i Romania, te wahi i kitea e ia te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao. Mahue tana wahine i roto i Romania, hoki Vasily tamaiti te kāinga.

Olga Yanchevetskaya

tutaki ratou i roto i te putanga St. Petersburg o te niupepa kāwanatanga "Russian", te wahi mahi Vasily G. rite whakahaere ētita. Olga, me kore rawa o oranga (i roto i te tua, i roto i ona ringa i rima teina me tuahine, me te kuia o te manawanui) ka tae ki te whare te whakaputa i roto i te rapu o te mahi. Wahine he toru ngā akomanga i muri te hākinakina, te tango i Hei te po. I muri i te matenga o tana wahine Maria Ivanovna Yanchevetsky he pouaru mo te ia, i te wa ano i whakaarahia e ia he tamahine whāngai i tona faaipoiporaa tuatahi, Maria Ivanovna. Ratou hononga ki Olga kua whakawhanakehia ratou. I muri i te faahoaraa poto, hanga te kotiro Vasily te tuku.

Ki te reo o te ataahua faahiahia, maha hoatu te wahine tuarua o Vasily kōnohete i te kāinga ki te whanaunga, me hoa te utuafare. kore kua haere hia taranata o te kaiwaiata. I ui ia ki te korero i roto i te iwi whānui i roto i te circus. Countess Rock - ko reira te ingoa atamira o te kaiwaiata. I roto i te 1911, i te faaipoipo i whanau tamaiti tuatahi - Michael. I tū mātauranga anō toi waiata Olga i te Opera kura Metropolitan. I te taenga i Romania, te wahi whakangaueuetia ia ki te wahi hou o te mahi, tana tahu, whakaritea kaiwaiata Olga e i roto i tetahi o nga wharekai o Bucharest, e mahi tūmatanui inu romances Russian whiriwhiri.

taui katoa te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao. Whakaū wehenga i tana tane, me te tama, kōiwi, me te hekenga ki Turkey, a ka neke ki Serbia wehea tūturu i tona utuafare. Tae noa Pakanga II o te Ao waiata Olga Yanchevetskaya i wharekai Zagreb. I muri i te ngaro roa, i runga i tona taenga i Moscow i 1970, i toe fakataha ia ki tana tama, ko wai i kua tata 50 tau. mate ia OP Yanchevetskaya i 1978 i roto i te Belgrade.

Pohehe ana te whenua

ke te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao te whakarau o te iwi maha. Vasily i runga i tona hokinga ki St Petersburg he fakapapau'i e te hoko i te ora i roto i te pane ake mōrearea, me whakatau ki te haere ki te ngakau o Russia, nga Urals. Fakataha ki tana tama, me te tamahine whāngai Yanchevetsky ka tono tangata ki a Yekaterinburg. Mai i 1918 ki te 1919 mahi te kaituhi i roto i te puni tā te ope a Kolchak i Siberia. Kei te hoatu te reira i te paetukutuku o te kānara.

Experience whawhai kaituhi mo te tau kua hipa kihai i haere hia. VG Yanchevetsky hei ētita i roto i te tino o te mua o te wiki "Next." noho te reira i te nūpepa i roto i te waka rerewhenua rua. kua te kaupapa matua o te putanga tā pūrongo whakahaere i te mua, kōrero arearea me pūhohe, me tuhinga whakatö. kore B. Yanchevetsky ngaro ha faingamālie ki te whakaputa i to ratou mahi, me te haere.

Iteraa i te mutunga tata o te ope White Guard, oho hapu o te kaituhituhi ki Tuva, ki te pa o Minusinsk. He Vasily Ko te kaiako, kaiwhakahaere o te kura kainga, ētita me te upoko o te niupepa rohe "mahi mana."

Uzbekistan, whawhai, hōneatanga

hopoi mai iku'anga atu VG Yanchevetskogo ki Uzbekistan, te wahi mahi ia hei ohanga i roto i te pēke arumoni Samarkand i 1925 ki te tau 1927. I roto i "World Pathfinder" moheni whakaputaina ana tuhinga, me ngā tuhinga e pā ana ki te ora o te Uzbek SSR. I runga i te wā o te käwanatanga mai atamira o tona tākaro "Hudzhum" e pā ana ki te ora o te wahine i roto i te Te Tai Rāwhiti. I roto i te 1928, oho te kaituhi ki Moscow, te wahi kaha tāngia ia i roto i te tāone whakaputa i te raupapa o ngā pukapuka hītori me ngā kōrero poto.

I roto i te Pipiri 1941, i muri tonu ui te tīmatanga o te Pakanga nui Patriotic Vasily Yan i runga i te raina mua. Heoi, e kore e tangohia no o tona tau ki te ope, ka whakatahia ki Tashkent, te wahi ia mātātoa tonu ki te mahi rite te kaituhi. Ki runga ki hoki mai i te hōneatanga Ka āpiti Vasily tīmata ana kōrero i roto i te Uzbekistan, "I runga i nga pakau o te itoito" me "zakaspiytsa kōrero tawhito."

Ko te toenga o tona ora Yan Vasiliy Grigorevich noho i roto i te wahi o waho ake, i roto i te pa o Zelenograd, te wahi mate ia Akuhata 5, 1954. tenei wa katoa ki a ia ko tetahi tamāhine, i kawea tona papa i runga i tona ara whakamutunga.

Ko te pūrākau whakamutunga o te kaituhi "ki te ara whakamutunga" e whakaputaina i roto i te 1955.