Ko wai i tuhituhi "Dunno"? Nikolay Nikolaevich Nosov - Soviet kaituhi o ngā tamariki

Nikolay Nikolaevich Nosov - te kaituhi rongonui, i roto i nei kua tupu pūrākau me ngā kōrero maha tangata o to tatou whenua. Apii, e kore e te hunga e kata i te a Aketura ngana ana ki te hopu rere pāreti, i runga i Tipene, tito pakiwaitara i roto i te tikanga ki te whakamanamana ki tou hoa Bobby ranei. He Flower City me ona tangata ko te ao iti he o tūturu tamariki, e hiahia ana ki te tiki i tata tamaiti katoa. E ai ki nga mahi Nosov koperea kiriata, whakaputaina pakiwaituhi, ki kia whakaputaina tonu pukapuka. Katoa no te mea he pārekareka ki te tamariki te kaituhi, haapii te reira kaipānui taitamariki te pono ohie i roto i te reo mania, hoatu tauira e te hunga tata ki a ratou.

Nikolai Nosov - he kaituhi o ngā tamariki tino

Ka rite ki kaituhi maha, ite Nosov tona taranata mō te tuhituhi āta. tuhi e ia kōrero poto ki te whakangahau i tana tama iti, me ona hoa. I muri mai mai Nicholas ki te mutunga e ko tenei te mea e hiahia ana ia ki te mahi i roto i te ora. Me ki tenei mai te māramatanga o te āhua o uaua ko reira ki te tuhituhi mo te whakarongo o ngā tamariki, no te mea e hiahia ana koe ki te kia mōhio i roto i mara maha, tae atu hinengaro o kaipānui taitamariki.

Na ka tīmata tana mahi Nosov. puta nga kōrero tuatahi i mua i te Pakanga nui, i roto i te tau 1938. Heoi, whakawhanakehia te mahi kaha i muri i te Victory, 1945. Ko reira ka e kua whakaurua kaipānui taitamariki ki te Aketura, Koley Sinitsynym, Vitey Maleevym (mo te kōrero e pā ana ki a ia i whakawhiwhia Nosov te Stalin paraihe).

Ana kōrero me pūrākau lhianga ngā kaipānui taitamariki, whakatairanga aroha, aroha, itoito, faitotonú, ka whakatau he mangere, e takoto ana, tinihanga, whakahawea hoki ngā mātua me ngā kaiako.

Āpiti atu ki te kōrero o kura haere atu me tales o nga pūāhua whakamiharo - tangata Shorty Flower City. Ēnei kōrero ngā rite tamariki, no te mea he kuware, tinihanga me te ki tonu o te arearea parakore tamariki ratou. lhianga taea kaituhi Dunno hopu te reo ki te kōrero ki te kuao whakarongo, he aha whakapakoko ki te tapaea ki te whakatutuki i te roanga kore anake moni, engari ano hoki take whakaako.

mōhiohio haurongo

Nikolai Nosov, nei i tuhituhi "Dunno" me maha atu ngā pukapuka pai-mohiotia, i whanau tata Kiev i 1908. Ko tona papa he kaiwhakaari i te tikanga, engari no te mea o te huru i takoha motu mahi makehe runga i te pereoo auahi.

Mai tamarikitanga mana'o te kaituhi heke mai te aroha mō te mahi auaha: fascinates tākaro reira te vaiolini, ia oaoa haere te whare tapere, pai ia ki te tango i pikitia. Kia aroha mai, rite tamariki katoa o taua wa, Nosov hohoro pakari. tau kikokore e timata i muri te Pakanga o te Ao e ahau me te Pakanga Civil, takoha Nicholas ki te haere ki te mahi, na e kore te hapu i mate o te kai.

I puta ia i whitu nga tau kura, Nosov etahi wa titiro hoki ia, i te pae hopea, i roto i te tau o 19 haere ki te Kiev Art Institute. I muri ako i reira mō te rua tau, whakawhiti ia ki te Institute o Cinematography Moscow. tonu pono ki tona mahi tino Nosov: i 1938 ki te 1951 i whai wāhi ia i roto i te hanga o te kiriata mō ngā tamariki, me te taitamarikitanga.

Shorty - toa o ngā pukapuka e pā ana ki Dunno

Ko te mahi tuatahi, whakaahua i te mōrearea o Dunno, ko te kōrero poto "cog, Shpuntik me te kaihoroi mārua." I muri i te kitenga pehea kaipānui pai-shorty pūāhua tuhituhi Nosov te huinga toru Breakers rongonui. riro ia te tetahi tangata e tuhituhi "Dunno" ka whakaurua ia kaipānui taitamariki.

Ko reira taa'eraa e te pukapuka tuatahi whakatapua o te huinga toru Nosov ki tana wahine tuarua, Tatiana. Tamariki kihai ratou i whai (ko te tama a Pita i tona faaipoiporaa tuatahi). I roto i te mahi tuhituhi wawe kore e mohiotia ano Nosov, rite te tetahi e tuhituhi "Dunno." Ana kōrero e pā ana ki ngā ākonga noa, noa te taua hei whakarongo, lau nga mahi. Otiia ara ka paopao te kaituhi i te mahere ki te tuhituhi i te mahi ki te wahi whakaharahara.

I roto i te 1952, i roto i Minsk, Nosov faaite te whakaaro ki te ētita o te moheni "Periwinkle" Bogdan Chaly. He whakaaro whakamutunga e pā ana ki te shorties pa kia faauruhia e tuku reira Nosov tuku vahe o ngā pukapuka āta, e whakaputa ia ratou i roto i te moheni. Na tae mai te kaituhi, me te: i roto i te 1953-1954 tau i roto i te "Vika" whakaputaina te pukapuka tuatahi o te huinga toru, e whakaahua ana i nga mahi mātātoa o Dunno.

He aha e ratou, shorty? He tangata iti, kore nui ake i te totoma enei. I roto ia ratou he takitahi, te toa me te uha. ora ratou i roto i o ratou pa: Floral, Paki. He pukumahi te tangata poto katoa: ka whakatakoto, te faaineine, hamani etahi, te utu, tuhituhi rotarota, me te waiata. I roto i te waenganui o ratou tu i roto i ahua o rangatira (Znayka), erudite i roto i te katoa. Ki a ia whakarongo shorty. "Dunno," whai ingoa rawa ngā i runga i te mema o te tikanga (cog, Shpuntik, Pillman), i te āhua o te mau huru pae tino motuhake ranei Heroes: Tōnati (tonu, kai te rota), Swifty, Avoska.

No te kīanga iti me wāhanga ako te kaipānui te tangata iti e taea mate (mo Dunno wehi e ko ia "rite mate"), i reira e nga hononga i waenganui i a ratou ko Avoska Neboska - tuākana.

hopoi mai te ora marino o shorties dissonance Dunno, te mea ia ki te kia ātete ki te katoa, no te mea e kore te mea mahi i roto i tetahi take motuhake, ka rānei te ārai i te reira te tahi atu, ranei whiwhi ki ngā āhuatanga wawau. A tawhio noa te reira, ka hanga whakaaro kōrero e toru katoa o.

Ko te wāhanga tuatahi o te huinga toru e pā ana ki te mōrearea o Dunno

Ko te wāhanga tuatahi nei ka whakaaturia te shorties rere tutuki i roto i te opupu, hoahoa nei Znayka. Na tahuri te reira i roto i taua whai ratou he aituā. A katoa e whai ake: i roto i te rere o te pōro i runga i te hui o te tetahi he. whakatau Znayka e he tika Shorty ki te waiho i te pōro me te peke iho. E whakaatu ana te reira i te tauira o, engari i muri i te pōro peke tīmata ki te ara ake ano. Dunno whakamōhio te whakama katoa, ka mea e ia riro te reira na. marino, engari te āhuatanga katoa he ano kotahi i roto o te mana, me te kua pakaru tonu te pōro.

Tukua he shorty iti whiwhi ki te hōhipera Green City, te wahi i reira kei raro i te mana tino o te lungwort tākuta. Ka taea e tatou te mea e pupuri i te pūāhua i roto i te whakarau. Katoa ko Dunno. Kei te kitea te reira i te tahi mau tawhiti i te ētahi atu. Mangere Shorty tīmata tinihangatia wah nga tangata o te ra City, korero i haere mai ia ki runga ki te kaupapa poihau, ki riria katoa o tona fakamaama i sciences maha, tae atu taranata toi me te waiata.

Na rere ora i roto i te City Green, tae noa whiwhi koutou Znayka. Huri i te reira i roto i taua tenei wa katoa i rapu ia mo tona hoa. Dunno whakakitea tinihanga te, kauwhau katoa tona kia kaua, engari e muru me te hohoro whakaaetia ki te haere ki popo Universal. I maoro mārama shorty Flower City e te reira te wā ki te haere ki te kāinga. Ki runga ki hoki mai whakatau Dunno ki te huri, e ia ki runga ki tetahi atu Gun'ko me tīmata ki te whakaako ia ratou.

Ko te pukapuka, ko e pā ana ki te mōrearea o Dunno i te Sun City

"Dunno i roto i te Sun City" - ko tetahi wahi e pā ana ki te mahinga mōrearea o te tangata iti taitaiā. Nosov konei he hakari i te tikanga tino rerekē. Na roto i mōrearea mīharo mohiotia kua pūāhua o Dunno me acquaints pātene Nosov kaipānui taitamariki ki te pa katoa pai me ngā pūnaha pāpori. riro te reira i mārama e ki te tetahi e tuhituhi "Dunno," rite te tauira motuhake whakaatu i te tamariki he aha te tikanga o te reira ki te ariā o "Communism". whakanuitia te reira i inaccessibility huānga magic o taua pūnaha i roto i te vairaa mau.

Oia mau, i roto i te Sun City kingi huru ahu whakamua: e kore e te iwi e mohio he aha te moni ko, engari te katoa he motokā whaiaro, kahore he wehenga ki ngā akomanga - he rite katoa, katoa e te mea pai ia.

utua ngā aro te ki te ariā taua Nosov, rite hinengaro, reira ara materializes reira: Dunno whakahaere Kōrero ki a ia nga po.

Tale "Dunno i runga i te Marama"

Ko te wahi whakamutunga o te huinga toru "Dunno i runga i te Moon" - he ahua o te kōrero e pā ana ki te pūnaha capitalist. Ko reira he ahua o te tohu Sapphire o tenei tikanga pāpori.

Dunno, me ki te faraoa, ka tahaetia te tākirirangi hangaia e hinga Znayka i te marama, me e rumakina i roto i te faito o te Marama Society, te wahi i reira he kore ōritenga, pirau, hokona mea katoa te ka hokona, he hapori kingi e nga oligarchs. Ka rite ki te hua, haere mai te pūāhua ki te moutere o Wacky, te wahi i ratou, hawhe-mate, whakaorangia te ope o te Flower City.