Kāmera Soviet: whangai, "Sunrise", "Moscow", "kōmata", "Huri"

Ko te Soviet Union kua he hītori taonga i roto i nga tohutohu katoa. Movies, arata'i, toi e kore noho i runga i te iti. tamata kaitango hoki ki te pupuri i ake, a ka whakakororia i te mana nui i runga i tona mua tiketike-tech. patua te brainchild o Engineers Soviet amateurs huri noa te ao.

He aha te mea te mea ngaro o te angitu o te kaihanga o kāmera mamati? Nā ki ai miriona o te iwi huri noa i te ao, me te mea hypnotized te mātakitaki i te masterpieces o toi Russian o whakaahua? Nā ki nei e mohiotia nga kāmera Soviet katoa i runga i te ao? I roto i tenei tuhinga ka kite koutou ia ratou i roto i to ratou kororia katoa.

"Sharp"

I te tau 1954, i whakaaro tenei tauira ko pono te tino whanaketanga hou, me te nui-tech i te mara o te whakaahua te kāmera. Mō "koi" moe o tata katoa amateurs, whakaahua me ngā kairangahau. Ko te pūtake mo te mahi angitu o tenei pūrere ko te whakamahi o rīpene whakarewa ngaio.

Te whakahaere i whakaahua mā te whakamahi i te kāmera "Sharp" taea te i ki e rua ringa, me ki te awhina o te waetoru. I roto i te take whakamutunga, kia mahara ai e te raro o te kāmera ko te mokamoka motuhake taea ki a koe te tāpiri i te tautoko mau a tamau. hanga te take hiako reira taea ki te tango i pikitia kore tango i te pūrere.

ka "koi" kāmera te wahi pono o te engineering. I roto i te tukanga o te mahi ki a ratou i tūtohutia ki piri ki te raupapa e whai ake nei:

1. Ki te te whakaurua te waeine ki te tirohanga retireti, whakaturia ana ki te tūranga whakahaere.
2. Ko tētahi ara ki te whakatau i te wa putanga mo te piata i homai.
3. Kia anga te piata i runga i te arotahi.
4. Tīmata kuwaha.
5. Whakaturia te tere marumaru i runga i te kuwaha.
6. Arotahi te arotahi.
7. Tīmata tuhi, ata te pēhi i te pātene.

Ārahi shooting ki e rua ringa kia mau te pūrere mau engari kahore rawa nui te ahotea. fakamo'oni'i kotahi ano e te kāmera Soviet tika faatura tenei pūrere!

whangai 2

Whangai kāmera - pūrere ngaio mō te whakaahua, hanga i roto i te 1952. Ka rite ki te taumahinga me i te wa o te rau tau whakamutunga ko reira he hoahoa pono kakama, me te e whakapehapeha o wahi i roto i te kāwai "Cameras o te USSR."

Ka taea te kawea Shooting i roto i tetahi o nga tikanga e tetahi tikanga, mohiotia i taua wa ranei. whakaahua Instant, he waetoru, he ringa, he whakaroa - tetahi mea. e kore hoki i whangai-2 i taea. Reira rawa pai kaikawe me whakaahua, whenua manga kaha, e takaro ngā me Panoramas.

hangaia whangai i runga i te nohonga mahi wheketere whakaaro-hanga o te NKVD o te ratou Ukrainian SSR. F. E. Dzerzhinskogo katoa o ngā rauemi raw Soviet. Ka rite ki te rauemi kino mo ia whakamahia te paerewa wāhanga kiriata Unuhia pūwatawata o 1.60 m, ki reira te wā kotahi tohutohutia taputapu 36 mō te whakaputa whakapakoko.

I whangai te pūtake o te hoahoa o te kāmera 2 mahi i runga i te parau tumu o te automaticity me conjugation tikanga. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, te whakatakoto i te atamira mo te marumaru, te kaitango whakaahua kupu wā kotahi whakahoki te rīpene me te tatau i te maha o whakapakoko i hanga.

"Moscow"

tahi te kete ki tenei kāmera i roto i 1959 ko te wahi o te kāmera iho ki te kuwaha ngaio "taipana-24C", Case, rīpene hurori, te waea keu, he pouaka mo te waka me te rokiroki, me te tohutohu āmiki ki te uruwhenua me te whakaahuatanga o te pūrere.

I kāmera "Moscow", ka whakarato i te kaiwhakanao ratonga pūtāhui i roto i tetahi tau o hoko, ngā e kore he tuwhera te pūrere ranei disassemble waho te whakato.

Ko te āhuatanga matua o te kāmera he tuku kōrero piata. Ano he tua pai ki kaitango runaruna katoa ko te take ki te here pokohiwi motuhake.

I roto i te hanga o tenei tauira tino hohoro tonu Engineers Soviet ratou. rangefinder arotahi Optical ki te turanga whānui 65 mm o, me te te kuwaha pokapū, e kua waru auto te rongo, i honoa e ki te synchronizer flash kore i taea e waiho tau'a ore tetahi photographer amateur i roto i te Soviet Union.

Kāmera "Moscow" i taea ki te mahi i te hōputu cm te hunga i rite 12 pupuhi 6x6 i kore tiaki anō. Na, kia mea tino wawau ki a matou i enei whika, engari i roto i te 1954 ko reira i runga i te mimiha o pakimaero pūtaiao, hoki nei, kahore feaa, he mea utu whakawhetai kotahi ano te Engineers Soviet nei hua he taua tikanga pau i roto i te tau pou-pakanga. Tenei pūrere whai kororia kāmera Soviet, āwhina hopohopo ratou tiketike i roto i te rārangi o pai o te ao!

"Kōmata"

"Kōmata" e pā ana ki te kāwai o ngā pūrere hangarite. I te tikanga mo te whānui o te shooting momo me i taea te tautoko i rua tae me te pango-a-ma kiriata. maha whakamahi i te iwi tenei mea i taea e whakaahuatia i roto i nga kupu e rua: tino mohio photographer runaruna. I roto i aua wa ko te tauira tawhito o "kōmata" tonu tino uaua ki te whakamahi i mo te photographer toharite, me te kore he rite whai hua hoki hei photojournalist ngaio, na no reira ki te piha haapiiraa "i runga toharite".

Ko te painga matua o te tauira i pono te pera-ka karanga whakaata arotahi o nāianei. Ko taea ki te mau tonu te ahanoa, arotahi koinga me te ki ake i te mārama me te koinga o te whakapakoko. Ka taea te whakamahi kāmera Old "Zenit" ki arotahi he i 37 ki te 1000 mm roa wāhi, me te mowhiti elongated motuhake e taea hoki te mahi whakaputa uri me te kopere taonga iti tata-ake - te microphotography whänui, me te pera-ka karanga.

"Neke 2"

Kāmera "Smena-2" e pā ana ki te piha haapiiraa o ngā pūrere iti-rahi. He ia he hanganga kaua mārō, ko pono te whāinga matua o e shooting runaruna. I roto i ngā wā Soviet, karohia te ngaio i tenei tauira. Hoki ratou take ko reira ohie rawa, ahakoa, i te tahi atu te ringa, ko ohie, me te pūmanawa hoki kaitango mau tona taumahinga.

e haere ana tenei kāmera i roto i te huinga ki te uruwhenua, me te arotahi e ngāwari whakarato hanga aunoa o rima tuhaa me rave rahi noho. I rite rawa ano hoki te wae ki te mahi whaiaro matawā-me te synchronizer motuhake ki te mahi ki te rama flash.

Na roto o huringa o te arotahi e taea e ngāwari arotahi ki runga i te ahanoa e hiahiatia ana. Ko te rohe o te whakapakoko taupū e te pūkaha rapu whatu, i hanga tuatahi ki te "Huri 2" kāmera. Ka taea te whakahiko anō i tēnei pūrere i waho raruraru i roto i te marama, i te mea nui hoki. I tua atu, kua rite rawa te reira ki te tikanga motuhake ki te whakahoki i te kiriata i te 1 anake anga, i te mea he hoahoa pono ultra-hou i roto i te waenganui o te rautau 20.

"Sputnik"

Kauwhau i te tuku o te tauira i muri o te kāmera, "Satellite", ka mea te kaiwhakanao te marea whānui o te rua tīwharawhara pera-ka karanga. Kerēme te kaihanga e te pikitia stereoscopic motuhake ka āwhina i hanga pikitia, tuku ki te whiwhi i te pikitia pono o te whakaritenga mokowā o mea, ngā me ngā tūemi.

I roto i tenei huinga ngā tika te kāmera iho, "Satellite", me te anga motuhake ki te tārua me te stereoscope. Ki te awhina o "amiorangi" Ka whiwhi te whakapakoko arā, o te maha o ngā pikitia paku rerekē, ka whakaaro e ia e taea te ki kite hanumi, image toru-ahu. E ai ki a kanohi, i pono ātahu te titiro. Ka taea e te rawa taua kāmera kia whakatupato kiriata pukapuka noa. Ka taea e te kaitango whakaahua kia 6 stereoskopnyh motuhake kaimahi, 12 paerewa ranei. I tua atu, rite rawa i tenei tauira e ki te marumaru aunoa, i hua i roto i te closures i wahi i muri e pā ana ki 7-8 hēkona. I mua kāmera Soviet taua e kore i taea e whakamanamana.

"Sunrise"

"Sunrise" i whakaputaina i roto i te USSR i te wā i 1964 ki te 1968 i roto i Leningrad, i roto i te wheketere Optical-Mechanical Association ingoa i muri i V. I. Lenina. i tēnei kōwae i te whare tika ātaahua, e hāngai ana nei te ko te koranu konumohe, me te taiepa muri tuwhera (rokohanga, ko reira tino hāneanea). Whakahoki kawea te kiriata, me te taputapu paratunu i roto i te whakamahi i te hama.

Me kï reira e takoto ana te keu i runga i te awhi o te tirohanga, i te mea rawa rerekē hoki te tauira o te wā. Kāmera "Sunrise" i te taimaha o te 850 karamu, a i te kaha ki te kopere pikitia rahi 24x36 mm te whakamahi i te kāwai flash tukutahi "X" me "M".

meka ngā

Ratau, te mea tenei ki te kia e kore te tino rongonui i taua wa i roto i te tauira Soviet Union i te maha katoa o ngā tārua puta o 59.225 nga wahi. Rerekē te tahi atu tauira, he taea me enei ngāwari wātea i roto i Russia me nga Kihi tenei kāmera. Tonu mau te rota rawa o ngā tauira mahi tino o "Sunrise".

E mahara ana tatou, e tatou whakakake o

Ko te tuhinga Kua wāwāhitanga whakaritenga, āhuatanga me ngā āhuatanga ngā nga kāmera Soviet tino rongonui. O te akoranga, e kore te ahunga whakamua tu tonu, a, te ite tenei meka, e hiahia ana kotahi ano ahau ki te mōhio i te mahi o Engineers Soviet. Ko te whakawhetai ki ratou mau tautooraa, te kāmera Soviet kore whakama ki te whakaatu ki tangata ke, me pikitia tangohia ki a ratou, i o te kounga teitei!