He aha te mea te hoahoa me ngā mahi rangahau i roto i te mara o te mātauranga?

I teie mahana kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te mea he hoahoa me te rangahau. Kei te mea te reira e ko te tikanga ahu whakamua o te whakaako, whakamahia nei te ngā tata tenei, engari ki te kawe hua nui kua whakahaere. I teie mahana, e kitea e koe i roto i te mea painga kua reira me aha te reira whakauru noa i te taumata kāwanatanga. Ano, ka whai hua ki te tangata e te whakamahere he tamariki ranei te tuhinga, no te mea ka titiro ki te tukanga o te ako i te koki tino rerekē. He tino pai hoki te hunga mātua e e wehi o te kau i te mea e tika ana ki te hei ope unknown ki whakatenatena faahepo i te tamaiti ki te ako mo te whakaaro ki o tona heke mai ranei tenei. Hiahia kia koe miharo, engari e taea te mahi i te reira, kahore kaha, engari anake ki te huarahi tika.

He aha te mea te mahi hoahoa, me te rangahau?

I tēnei wā, ka taea e maha e kitea e koe i te conceptualization he o te ngā tukanga mātauranga. Ētahi pukapuka me ngā tikanga whakarato ngā kaiako me ngā kaiako etahi whakaaro o te aha whakangungu FAATUPURAA fakatonutonu me taumata pārōnaki. he torutoru tohunga anake e taea te tono i enei tikanga i roto i te mahi, me te whakatutuki i ngā hua. Ki te whakaaro ki nga tikanga me ngā rautaki e kua e pā ana ki te mahi i waho te auraki, i reira e he maha whakaaro rerekē nui o pūtaiao me kairangahau, i te mea maha whakahē. Ka titiro matou i nga mahi hoahoa-rangahau o ngā ākonga, i tokomaha te tuhituhi e te kupu "me", e kore te ite e kore ko reira ōrite, engari tohutohu rerekē. rerekē ratou i roto i te ara whakahaere whakawhanake nga pūkenga me ētahi atu tohu nui.

Hoahoa me te rangahau mahi - he mahi e hāngai ana ki te whanaketanga o mau huru auaha, me te rangahau o ngā ākonga. Ko te rapu mo te otinga ki te raruraru te wahi e kore e te te whakahoki mohiotia i mua. Ko te rerekētanga matua i waenganui i tenei mahi i te awheawhe ohie, i roto i nei mohiotia mea katoa te me e anake haere i runga i te koromatua tenei. Hoahoa me te rangahau mahi o ngā ākonga fakahu'unga wāhanga e he āhuatanga o te rangahau pūtaiao angamaheni: raruraru, ako ariā o te Mother, te whiriwhiri o te tikanga ranei tātai, mahi, kohinga o nga hua, tātari me te kōtuitui o ngā raraunga, te tango i hua raima, me o ratou ake whakatau. Ia ako, i roto i nga mea katoa vahi e kore te mea kawea i roto i, ngā o enei kaupae runga ake, e te hunga e tika ana mō te rangahau e tika ana.

Rerekētanga o ngā mahi hoahoa me te rangahau

Organization o rangahau kaupapa tā tikanga matatini e ngā wehe ki ia o nga mahi e rua. kia mohio ki te reira e kīnaki ratou tahi i te tahi, me te whai i te maha o ngā rerekētanga. Ka rite ki te hua o te rangahau whiwhi tatou he hua mahara, i hanga nei e te haamauraa i te pono o nga tikanga tuku iho o te rangahau. Ko te mahi kaupapa tā te rapu mo te pono mā te tīpako i te ara whai hua tino o te ako. engineering Uara me ngā mahi rangahau i roto i taua hopoi mai te reira i te hua whānui, me te kotahi kaiako he rōpū o ngā pūkenga nui. Wehe, Ko te tino nui te mahi kaupapa, engari e kore e whakaako ai i te mahi, a me pehea ki te rapu mō ngā mōhiohio, ki te tukatuka me te tuku i te reira. mahi rangahau i roto ano kore e kawe i te taua faufaa nui. Na reira, me te reira he kaupapa.

Hoahoa me te rangahau ngā mahi i roto i te kindergarten

Ka taea te kawea i tēnei mahi i roto i i ngā taumata rerekē o te matuatanga tangata: i roto i te kindergarten, i te kura, i te whare wānanga, me te noa i te mahi. Hoahoa me ngā mahi rangahau i roto i te kari o te tamariki - te reira i te momo o-hinengaro, kēmu, me ngā mahi auaha e kua tikanga ki te whakaara i te tamaiti i roto i te makings tuatahi mo te otinga tika o raruraru. He tamaiti i whanau whangai ana ki te whakapā atu me te taunekeneke ki te ao waho, ko te tino pākiki ia ka hiahia ki te kitea, ia ite me te whakaoti. Katoa koati - ko te pionie me te mahi tino nui o ngä ko ki te pupuri me te whakawhanake i ngā āhuatanga pākiki o te tamaiti. Ka rite ki te Hainamana kupu haere, mārama te tangata te tahi mea anake ina e ngana ana ia. Hoahoa me te rangahau mahi ki te tamariki iti te tata katoa e hāngai ana i runga i te meka e whakatau ratou te mea ki te mahi i roto i te tetahi āhuatanga. O te akoranga, te nui mutunga o kōwhiringa ka whakaititia e pūmautanga o te tamaiti, a ka tangata raruraru ai, kia i te tuatahi ka taea e te koati whiriwhiri i te maha o ngā kōwhiringa, engari ki a ratou e haere mai i te reira i runga i to ratou ake.

ngā ākonga teina

Ko te tino rite ki te mahi kawea e te atu i roto i te kari Hoahoa me ngā mahi rangahau o ngā tamariki kura teina. I roto i te māka teina, wheako tamariki ahotea ina whai ratou ki te whakarongo ki te hōtaka tino, whakaoti ngā mahi kerekere i nga ra katoa ki te mahi kāinga, me tonu ako te tahi mea. Ko te uaua tenei wā, engari ki te mau koe i te reira tika, he reira taea ki te whakatutuki i ngā hua nui. Hoahoa me te rangahau mahi o te kura teina ki tonu o ngā mahi motuhake i roto i nei kore me haere mai te tamaiti anake ki te whakatau, engari ki te kitea te ara tika tino me kouma i roto i. mahi tangata, e hāngai ana i runga i ngā mahi rangahau e whai ake nei:

• whakarite i te āhuarangi hinengaro pai i roto i te kapa;
• whanaketanga o 'ulungaanga auaha;
• whanaketanga o te rangatiratanga, me te kaha ki te hanga whakatau e te hunga rerekē i te whakaaro nuinga;
• whanaketanga o ngā pūkenga kōrero, te auhoaraa, whakahaere o te pakanga;
• whanaketanga o te whakaaro me te wawata.

ara whakatinanatanga

e matau kua tatou e pā ana ki te ariā matua o tēnei tuhinga. Ko te wā ki te kitea i roto i te mea tikanga whakatinanahia ngā mahi hoahoa, me te rangahau. Kei te mea te reira e e rave rahi ratou, engari i roto i kahore take e kore e whiriwhiri i tetahi etahi, ka whakairihia ki runga ki runga ki a ia, whakaaro te matua. kia kīnakinaki ia tikanga ki ētahi atu i roto i te tikanga ki te whakanui feongoongoi whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga rerekē o ngā tamariki.

Hoahoa me te rangahau mahi i roto i te kōhungahunga e taea te whakakitea i roto i te whai ake:

1. Kaupapa i roto i nei e whakamātautau tamariki. kia rerekē Hua, te mea matua - te kaha ki te farii i me te haumaru. I muri i te mahi me te whakarite i te tamaiti te kōrero i roto i te pukaemi i te puka o te toirau, tuhi, pukaiti ranei.
2. kēmu Tūnga-tākaro, i rite whare tapere. Ko te tino whai hua tenei mahi, ka te maha whakamahia te reira i roto i ngā hinengaro whakangungu noa ngā pakeke. Me tamariki ki te ako ki te kia toi, tamata i runga i ngā tūranga rerekē ki te ite pai koutou ake mana āhua, me te tangatatanga. e kore e Tūnga tākaro kēmu mō te ngahau, no te mea i te wa o te tamaiti e kore e tamata noa i runga i te whakapakoko hou, engari ano hoki ki te whakaoti i roto i ona rohe i te raruraru. He wāhi tino nui i konei, ko te kia kia kia kitea te raruraru rite i roto i te kāhua o te pūāhua tīpakohia.
3. Ko te mahi kōrero e E arotahi ana i runga i te kohikohi me te whakaatu mōhiohio. Me tamariki ki te kohikohi etahi mōhiohio me te tuu i te reira i roto i tetahi ara. He mea nui ki te whakaako tamariki e kore e tika ki te utu korero ranei, me te whakaatu i te tahi mea i roto i ngā whakaaturanga, whakaaturanga, mahi, kōrero, me te pera i runga i .. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, he mea e tika ana ki te whakaako i te tangata ki te whakapuaki i ō rātou whakaaro i roto i te maha ngā huarahi rerekē.
4. whakataetae Creative, i hāngai i te whanaketanga o ngā pūkenga whakahaere. Me whakarite tamariki takitahi ranei i roto i te rōpū mo te kaupapa iti. Na, he whakaaturanga o ratou hui. I roto i tenei ara ako tamariki ki te kite i to ratou ake painga, me ngā rerekētanga i ētahi atu me te ki kite i te paruparu, me te ka meinga mutu ratou.

whanaunga kaupapa

Kei te tino maha te kitenga hoahoa me te mahi rangahau i roto i te tumu parau o whanaunga "kaiako - akonga". whakawhiti i te kaiako etahi matauranga, me te ākonga i ki te tango i a ratou. Tenei ara iahiko Kua roa kua whakapumautia a e whakamahia tonu e te hunga e e tino o tikanga whakaako ahu whakamua. Ko te koretake o tenei tikanga takoto i roto i te meka e kore e taea e maha ngā āhuatanga uru i roto i tona anga. He maha ngā take i reira te whakaaro tōkeke ko atu e tika ana, arorau me te tika te tauira, i te tāpui koutou kaiako. titiro tamariki i te ao ino a kiriata papatipu o te mōhiohio e tauwhāiti te tirohanga o mooni i waho, kia taea e ratou kite i te reira i te koki rerekē. He rota o ngā kaiako e kore e tika hiahia ki te whakawhanake i runga i tona ake, ko reira tawhiti māmā ki te mahi i runga i te tauira knurled e te mea ki te hoatu hua pai, a ka waiho noa hinengaro ma. A ano ko reira he hape nui, e hanga te wehi o pakanga ki te kaiako, me te whakarerenga o te whakaaro arohaehae o te tamaiti.

Hoahoa me te mahi rangahau i roto i te mātauranga hou

I teie mahana, i roto i Russia reira he tuku iho tawhito o te whakatinanatanga o tenei huarahi, meinga nei kua tawhitotia no te mea he hauarea ratou, a kahore e whakatau ngā whakaritenga hou. Puta noa i te whenua whakapumautia a whakahaeretia he wänanga iti o sciences, hapori pūtaiao, me te hangarau, e ko te "tinana faatere" mahi kaupapa. E tino whai hua ratou, engari ka taea e kawea noa nui. Ko te whakaaro matua o taua whare - ko ki te waihanga i tētahi tauira o te mahi o ngā rōpū rangahau mātauranga. Tamariki e tango i tetahi wahi i roto i taua mau ohipa - ko nga pūtaiao me ngaio e whai ki te neke i te wira o te hītori heke mai. puritia Mātauranga i roto i taua hapori atu wehewehea me te kounga, i reira te mea he wa ki te whakarongo ki te katoa, a taea katoa ite i tetahi o koutou kaupapa. tikanga paerewa mātauranga Modern e ki te whakaiti i te pikaunga i runga i ngā tamariki. Me whakaiti i te nui o, engari te whakapai ake i te kounga.

He aha te mea e taea e rangaawatea? Hei tauira, whakakitea mahi hoahoa-rangahau o ngā ākonga i roto i ngā akomanga ahupūngao i roto i ngā mahi. e kore e tamariki i ki te tamau aau tātai me ture, a takitahi kawe atu ngā me kia kite i te haamauraa ataata o te pukapuka te matauranga. Anake i roto i tenei take, kei te kore mohio a te tukanga ako i te tamaiti kia rite ki whakaritea a ka kia ngā. Na anake i roto i tenei ara ka matau te ākonga, me te kore e ako i te mōhiohio e tika ana, a ka taea ki te utu faitatau me ki te whakamahi i te reira i roto i ngā ao o te ora.

GEF

rēhita Hoahoa me te rangahau mahi o ngā ākonga i roto i te anga o te GEF e te kāwanatanga. e kore e taea te ako Modern waho te mahi hoahoa-rangahau, mai anake, no te hanga e te reira i te pūkenga e tika ana o te whakaaro motuhake, me te-whakatau kaupapa. e kore e taea te whakaako ēnei huru maitatai i te pukapuka: mahi hiahia. Ko te huarahi mahi ko te pūtake mō te pūtaiao ako hou, a pai o te katoa e mohio ai te whakawhetai ki te hoahoa whakaaro-i roto i te pai me ngā mahi rangahau. I roto i te mau rave'a e rave rahi ko reira he motuhake, rawa hoki ngā ākonga kura tiketike. Whaiaro-whakahaere o ratou ake tukanga akoranga ka taea te tangata ki te whakamahere me te aroturuki ratou mahi.

He rerekē i ētahi atu wāhi o tona tono hoahoa me te rangahau mahi i roto i te kōhungahunga GEF. rapu Young tamariki he huarahi motuhake, no te mea whai ano ratou ki te whakawhanake i taua aravihi rite whakarite, te tātari, me te whakamahere pūkenga. Heoi, kei te te whakatinana mahi kaupapa paerewa motu i ngā wāhanga katoa o te mātauranga.

āhuatanga pai

He maha ngā painga hoahoa me ngā mahi rangahau i roto i te kindergarten rite te tikanga o te ako te faarava'iraa-, fatongia, me te faaotiraa. Tamariki e whai wāhi ana ki taua kaiwhakaako ka taea ki i te wawe tau ki te ako te mea etahi ako hawhe-ora. Whakaahua ana i te mahi o te maha o 'ulungaanga pai:

• hihiri hua maha o ngā tamariki i roto i te whakaoti i ngā raruraru;
• whakaara mahu'inga'ia mo'oni, e kore nga whāinga mahi aunoa hiahiatia;
• te whakatairanga kawenga;
• te hanganga o te huarahi hangarau ki whakaoti rapanga;
• pūkenga kōrero whakangungu;
• kaha ki te whakarite takitahi, ka tātari ki te ako hoki ratou i te pai anake;
• manawanui whakangungu, kukū;
• Ako pūkenga korero tūmatanui;
• te hanganga o te ngā pūkenga kōrero;
• te kaha ki te whakarite i tō mokowāmahi, mahere;
• kaha ki te kitea te reo noa ki te iwi e whai i te wāhi rerekē o te tirohanga;
• hanga i te outlook pai i runga i te ora;
• whanaketanga o ngā pūkenga mahi tahi.

mātauranga atu

Kei te nui noa atu te rongonui hoko Hoahoa me te rangahau i roto i te mātauranga anō. I te tīmatanga, ka mau te whakatinanatanga o tenei mahi wahi anake i roto i te tukanga matua o te ako, engari i muri ka reira mārama e taea e te reira whai hua, me te hāngai ki ngā porowhita, me ngā akoranga fili. Kei te timata tenei rohe o te mātauranga tika ki te whakawhanake, na nga mahi tā i oti rawa ki tenei kaupapa, i reira he iti. Ka taea e te tangata te tono ki te GEF. Ko te mahi hoahoa, me te rangahau whakaahuatia i roto i te paerewa kāwanatanga, ka āwhina i matau koe nga ngā matua o tenei huarahi. Te nuinga kaha te whakamahia te reira i roto i te mara o te hangarau mōhiohio. hanga tenei e taea ki te kawe i te tangata matatau rorohiko nei e taea ki te whakapuaki i ō rātou whakaaro, me kaupapa ki te awhina o mīhini hou, me te taputapu. Kua tuku kē te ngā tuatahi o tenei huarahi hua pai. whakaratohia whakangungu te ki ngā ākonga 7-16 tau o tau. Mai te mahi, ko te ki te kia auaha, he utu ki te whiriwhiri i te kaupapa e hiahiatia ana me ngā huarahi o tona kanohi ia.