Awa Kuban: whakaahuatanga. Istok, mangai, ngā tipu me ngā kararehe

hiahia ana ahau ki te korero ki a koutou e pā ana ki tenei ataahua rere tūturu wai, rite te awa Kuban. Whakamārama, whakaahua me te whakamārama taipitopito - ko te mōhiohio ka kitea e koe i roto i te tuhinga i tēnei.

mohiotia te ataahua o tenei rohe kei te tawhiti i tua atu Russia. He he maha nui o te ao kiriata rongonui i koperea i roto i te wa Soviet. Kupu whenua picturesque, e kua kei katoa haere te takutai. Te riroraa i roto i enei wahi, wheako iwi e whakatupato te rongo me te ata noho ki te pūngao pai.

tūnga matawhenua

I roto i te tonga horahia Russia awa ko tetahi o nga awa wai nui o te whenua - te awa Kuban. I runga i te mahere ka taea e kitea e koe i te reira ngāwari. Fakasiokālafi, Kei reira i roto i te wahi raki o te Mountains Caucasus. Mai tona nekehanga ki te rohe Karachay-Cherkessia, rere te awa i roto i te rohe o ngā rohe e toru: Stavropol Adygea ko Krasnodar.

Ko te rohe katoa o te awa peihana - tata 58 000 km². A, no te te awa Kuban tae (whakamārama kite i raro) te takutai o te Azov, hanga reira te raorao nui rawa o Russia. Ko tōna rohe, ko te neke atu i te wha mano mita pūrua.

Kuban e tona takenga i roto i te raorao o Maunga Elbrus. I tua atu, e rere nei i raro i te pukepuke, me te raorao. Otiia i muri i 870 km o wai rere reira ki te moana o Azov.

Awa Kuban whakaahuatanga raorao

raorao Kuban whānui, maha ki repo. Otiia i roto i te wā ko reira ahurei i roto i tona ahua. Ko te take i roto i te tonga o te raorao haere ki te Azov kore anake, engari ano hoki ki te Moana Black. wahapū maha me ngā roto, motu, waimaori, awa tupuria ki kakaho, kakaho i te rohe o te raorao. e matau ana kāinga i reira, ka taea e kitea tonu koe i te awa Kuban tipu ahurei me kararehe e te hunga maere kehekehe.

He he inaianei te raorao hou te torutoru mano tau ki muri, ko te nui rawa Azov Gulf. Heoi, ka rite ki te hua o nga wai o te Azov me Kuban i tenei wahi tuwha āta i hanga. Bay, ano, ko maroke, hanga he hāpua pāpaku. Na rere mua te awa Kuban (i te wa ko mārama kitea te mahere) ki te awa o te wai, i huaina Old Kuban. Ko ia te tangata e kawea te wai i roto i te peihana Moana Black. Heoi, ka rite ki te hua o taka (ki te tiaki i te rohe e karapoti ana i te waipuke) āraia awakeri. Na inaianei te nuinga o te wai taka anake i roto i te Moana o Azov.

Ko te pūtake o te awa Kuban: Āhuatanga

timata Kuban tona "te ora" i roto i te wahi i reira ūngutungutu tahi awa maunga e rua - Uchkulan me Ullukay. Kei te maha whakaaro te whakamutunga i te toronga o te Kuban. Kōpaka, kei runga i te tihi o Elbrus, atawhai ratou rere meltwater. I tenei wāhi, te mea i te kaha, me te arepurepu. E tū ana te puna o te awa Kuban te i te teitei o tata 1400 mita i runga ake te taumata moana.

Ko reira utu tokanga ki āhuatanga kotahi. He tokomaha whakapono e ko te reira i a ia, a haere ana rere ingoa. tangi Modern hutia i roto i te reo Karachai me mooni tikanga "te awa koropupū."

hydronym

E kore te mea te ingoa anake te awa Kuban. Ratou i a ia, i reira e pā ana ki 300! Ētahi atu ingoa rohe o awa - Koban, wrasse, Kobhan me etahi atu. I roto i nga meatanga o ingoa Kariki onamata i tabulahia i rite te Hypanis.

Āhuatanga o te rere o te wai

Tino ngā i roto i ngā o te taiao awa Kuban. Ko te tino kanorau te whakaahuatanga o tona huru o nāianei. Neke atu i te tona roa whakaaro te awa te ki kia whakatere, ko te kupu pai whakamahia mō ngā take ahuwhenua. rere High hinga hanga neke atu i te 1000 m reira taea ki te wehe i te reira ki 4 rohe: maunga, maunga, Piedmont me te mania. Tae i Krasnodar Krai, e tata ana te pa o UST-Labinsk, Kuban ko te arawai whakatere. Ko te matua hongere o te awa, Verbensky Girlie, rere ki te Gulf o Temryuk. Ko tētahi atu - Cossack Eric kua whai wāhi ki Akhtanizovskaya wahapū o te Moana Azov. Mai i tenei e taea e tatou e faaoti e no te awa Kuban ki te takotoranga wai Atlantic Ocean.

I roto i te rohe maunga tiketike o te awa he hohonu, me te raro o te pari, Aharoto pari. Ko te whakamutunga e māngai e sandstones, tokauku, initareti e pākeho. Tuhinga ki te wahapū, ko nga tahatika iti-teka, me te whakapai. I te tahi taime i reira he pukepuke iti. meanders awa piki ofi ki te Delta, hanga he ahua o "hūhoiho" - wahine tawhito.

pukenga

Kuban nui tonu-rere, ko te tapeke maha o takoha (iti, me te nui) moni ki 14 mano. rere nga awa nui ki reira te nuinga i te pēke i mahue.

Ko te nui rawa o ratou:

• rohe maunga. Urup.
• p. Labe - te takoha tino tonu-rere.
• p. White - rere te wai ki te rere kaha tino, kei runga i ona ara e rave rahi awhiowhio.
• p. Pshish me Psekups - rerekē nohopuku-rerengia.
• Uaua me te FC Afips Afipsky.

Ki te pareparenga matau o te awa Kuban pātata Mara, kawa, Dzheguta. Ko te roa tapeke o te Kuban me ona kautawa he 9500 km.

kohi Water me te momo o te kai

Te rere toharite ā-tau o te wai Kuban i te Moana o Azov - 14 cu. km. I tua atu, te maua e te rere te moana mo neke atu i te 4 tai Mill. Tana. Meals i te Kuban whakauru - te nuinga, e pā ana ki 65%, ake hukarere me te ua, e pā ana ki 20% mai i kōpaka me 15% - he manawa whenua.

He pāhiwihiwi Stoke. pānga tau takoto. I roto i te taima rerekē puta noa i te tohu rere ai kia tino rerekē i ia atu. Hoki ko Kuban he ahua o "Pākatokato". I ngā wā wa e taea te wai awa kawe 1.5 wa neke atu i te täkupu toharite.

I roto i te wa makariri, kua whakatotoka Kuban, engari te whārangi tio awa iu. Kia mau te reira i Hakihea ki Maehe, me te ka tīmata te Icebreaker.

Kuban awa

Kei te awa ki nui o te Te Tai Tokerau Caucasus te i runga i te awa o Kuban ka huaina, aua, te Kuban. I mua, i matara atu i reira, i reira Tshikskoe, engari i waipuke ai te tau i ma'iri a'e nei. Na ko nui te harotoroto anake rite te wahi mo te hī.

Kei te whakamahia hoki rere Kuban ki te whakaputa hiko. i hanga 4 huringa tipu - Kurshavskaya, Barsuchkovsky, Sengileevskaya ko Zelenchukskaya. Fakataha, kėia ratou te pera-ka karanga "Niniiraa o Kuban". Ko te mahere i ki te hanga hurihiko Adygei, engari mutu mahi i roto i nga tau tata nei.

-mita

Ko te tino kanorau te me te ao kararehe o te awa. Ko te wai i reira e neke atu i te kotahi rau ngā momo o te ika. Tenei perch, carp, Roach, carp, Bream, catfish, hawai, perch, tench me etahi atu. me swims tai ika i roto i te raorao o te rohe awa. Ētahi o nga momo e ahurei ki ēnei wāhanga. māngai köurarangi e mollusks, noke, waimāori me ētahi atu momo.

I roto i nga wai maha rere Waterfowl, pērā i pārera mohoao me kuihi, perikana, heroni, wāna, me manu iti. kararehe konihi Rare ora te awa Kuban i te rohe takutai. Ratou māngai kanapa - Grey Falcon. I roto i ngā takiwā e waipuketia nohoia e pokiha, ngeru mohoao, poaka mohoao, muskrats.

Awa Delta Ko inaianei he tangata iti ringihia hoki te ahuwhenua. reira homai hoki te whai wāhi ki te whai wāhi i roto i te whakarere ika. I roto i tetahi o enei ngongo makona pai whakawhanakehia ōhanga i runga i tupuranga o kanae.

Kei te tata kore awa tāpoi whakamahia. Te kore i roto i ngā wāhi maunga te maha whakamana i roto i te oko alloys raruraru i ranei. Ko he noa i runga i ngā taha e rua ika i roto i tata katoa ngā wāhanga.

E faahoho'ahia e te momo e whai ake nei otaota awa Kuban: kakaho sparganium, wiwi, etc. e tohaina ratou nuinga i roto i te rohe o te takutai .. Na kapi te mata o te rere wai i roto i te tahi mau wahi e ki rengarenga, i te raro e taea kitea e koe ngā momo rerekē o te pükohu. Kua tupu ēnei rakau e 40-50 mano heketea.