Federal ture o 27 Hōngongoi 2006 "I Raraunga Whaiaro". Federal Law № 152: kōrero, huringa

He aha te mea te ture Federal "I Raraunga Whaiaro" (Federal Law №152)? He aha e nga whakaritenga taketake me tikanga i roto i roto i tenei kaupapa? Ka enei pātai katoa e whakahoki i roto i tenei tuhinga.

kai General

He aha e nga whāinga whakaaro te pire? Tuatahi, me tino nui - ko reira te ture o whanaunga e pā ana ki te tukatuka mōhiohio. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki ngā taputapu aunoatanga, ngā mōhiohio, me te aratuku whatunga, pāpāho tinana me cabinets kōnae. E kore e te ture whakahaere i te tiaki o ngā raraunga i roto i te mara ngā o whare, te utuafare whaiaro ranei. Ko te arotahi tino nui o te ture hukihuki whakaarohia ko ki te tiaki i te rangatiratanga, me tika o tangata i roto i te kounga obrabatyvaniya ratou raraunga whaiaro. E mea titauhia no te kounga whakarato tūmataiti, te utuafare, me te ora te taata iho.

hāngai ana te ture "I Raraunga Whaiaro" te i tiaki i nga tika o tangata. He aha te tikanga o te raraunga whaiaro? I roto i te poto, ko reira tino tetahi mōhiohio take epā ana ki te tangata ngā. Ko te tukatuka o enei raraunga ko te raupapa o ngā mahi e hāngai ana ki te rokiroki, ārai, systematization tango ranei.

te mau parau tumu

"I Raraunga Whaiaro" ture (Federal Law №152) Kei te maha o te mau parau tumu whānui, i runga i nei kei te tukanga katoa o te tukatuka mōhiohio. He aha e teie mau parau tumu? Here taea e koe te tīpako i te whai ake:

• Me whakatinana mahi katoa i roto i te tikanga tika, me te tika. Ko te oraraa o tenei pire fakapapau'i tenei parau tumu.
• Me whakaturia reira tauwhāiti, whakaaro mārama. Ko Kāore Tetahi rere o tenei ūnga (te whāinga, ko te ki te tiaki i nga tika o tangata).
• ka waiho te reira rawaka te tika me te hāngaitanga o te whāinga e hiahiatia ana. Me tāuta ihirangi (kei reira te ture i runga i raraunga whaiaro).
• Me kia Rokiroki nga raraunga e hiahiatia ana katoa i roto i te hanganga ture ki te ngā, ngā whakaritenga katoa me ngā whāinga.

Ko te kupu, kei te tikanga whakaaro te mau parau tumu e tika ana katoa, e hāngai ana i runga i nei e taea te hanga te mahi o te tiaki raraunga.

tikanga

kia kawea tukatuka o raraunga whaiaro i roto i roto i runga i tahi mau parau tumu e kore anake, engari i roto i te subordination tino ki etahi tikanga. He aha e enei tikanga, me pehea e whakarōpūtia ratou? Ko tenei te mea e tu i roto i:

• whakaae tangata whakahauanga ki te tukatuka o tona raraunga - te huru tino nui, kei roto i te ture "I Raraunga Whaiaro" (Federal Law №152).
• hāngai katoa tukatuka raraunga kei te matua i te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga motuhake faaterehia e te ture, me ngā tiriti o te Russian Federation.
• hāngai tukatuka o raraunga whaiaro i te whakahaere o te tika ranei te mahi o tetahi mahi ture.
• Ki te kore e taea te whakaae o te tangata, me tonu te tukatuka o ona raraunga ki te kia meatia ina te ora ranei hauora o te tangata i roto i te ati.

Me mahara hoki käore te reira e kia kia kawea te tukatuka o raraunga whaiaro e tika ana katoa i na rawa mana e te ngā. Ko te kawenga o enei ngaio ka whai.

kāwai

Tu'utu'uni i runga i te tiaki o te raraunga whaiaro etahi momo me ngā kāwai o aua āhuatanga o te mōhiohio e me te tukatuka kei. He aha te rite e te tikanga koutou? I roto i te poto, ka taea e koe te tuhituhi i te kāwai matua rite iwi, motu, fakalotu ranei tetahi atu iteraa, ngā te pire e hāngai ana. kia kawea ratou maimoatanga i anake ki te whakaae faaite o te tangata, me i roto i runga i waehere katoa, paerewa me ngā ture.

Whakaatu i te kāwai matua o te raraunga whaiaro i roto i te taipitopito ake, me ahau mea, he tino uaua. Engari kia rite ki te tikanga, ko reira ngā mōhiohio matatapu e pā ana ki katoa o tangata tūturu, pononga ā-, te hōia, me ētahi atu Katoa e kore te tangata e hiahia ana ki te whakaatu nuitia, kia tiakina e te kāwanatanga. Ko tau whaiaro uruwhenua, tau tiwhikete ranei tika, whakapono wä, me te pera i runga i tenei.

hinonga ture

kī "I Raraunga Whaiaro" ture (Federal Law №152) e tetahi tangata e tukatuka nei raraunga, kua te tika i tetahi wa ki te whiwhi i te mōhiohio e tika ana katoa e pā ana ki te pehea ratou raraunga, me o ratou taumata o te tiaki. Ka taea e ia te tangata te hanga i te tono motuhake, i muri nei me tetahi operator wātea whakarato te raraunga e tika ana katoa. I roto i tenei take, te kaupapa kua te tika ki:

• ki te tiro i te katoa o nga raraunga e tika ana;
• i te whakangaromanga o te mōhiohio e tukatuka;
• ki te hanga i etahi huringa ki te mōhiohio.

I roto i te tikanga ki te whiwhi i te mōhiohio e tika ana katoa, me hanga te kaupapa hei tono mo te whakarato o ratou tau whaiaro (tuakiri). I te wa ano, i nga tangata kua te tika ki te hanga tono hia ki te mana e tika ana.

Me mahara hoki käore te reira e te operator e te tika ki te paopao ki te kaupapa i roto i te tirohanga i te mōhiohio e hiahiatia ana. Heoi, me hihiri tenei kore. Tikanga, te tauihu, matua e hē e mahi uiui, tukatuka raraunga oti iti mana ture o te kaupapa ranei.

mau ohipa o te operator

Ko wai e nga ngā? Te kōrero e pā ana ki enei kaimahi kua kua whakahuatia i runga ake, heoi kihai i to ratou mahi matua kua tāutuhia. whakaritea te kai hāngai mo te tiaki o te raraunga whaiaro e te whai ake:

• herenga te operator e ki whakamōhio te tumu parau o tona tūranga, ingoa me te ingoa me te wāhitau;
• kia tino mahi i roto i runga i te ture, i runga i te pūtake o etahi mahi ture;
• Kei te herenga ki te whakamōhio i te tumu parau o te ture e tika ana mo te whakamahi o te mōhiohio whaiaro;
• Kei te titauhia te reira ki te whakarite i te kounga tiketike tuhi, rokiroki, systematization, whakaeminga me te huri i ngā raraunga whaiaro katoa tiaki, ka tukatuka.

Me mahara hoki käore te reira e te operator e te tika kore ki te whakarato i te tangata ki te kōrero whaiaro ki te he reira ratou maimoatanga kaha, ranei, ki te kore te te tumu parau iho haapa'o ki nga tikanga katoa me ngā āhuatanga mō te whiwhi raraunga whaiaro.

Measures Haumarutanga

Runga ake kua tāutuhia e matou nga mahi matua, me ngā kawenga o ngā - kaimahi o tukatuka raraunga whaiaro. Ko tētahi o nga mahi tino nui o tetahi operator ko ki te whakarite i te rokiroki haumaru o ngā mōhiohio i roto i te rauemi e pā ana. Federal ture o te Russian Federation tuhia i 27 Hōngongoi 2006 (№152, FL) regulates nga kaupae taketake me ngā tūāhua ki te whakarato i te haumarutanga o te kounga kairangi o tetahi raraunga whaiaro. Tenei ko te aha e taea e koe te tāutuhia:

• rapunga whai hua, me te tere o tuma haumaru me ratou tango ohorere;
• tono pū o katoa o mehua hangarau, me te whakahaere e tiaki i te haumaru o te rokiroki;
• haaputuraa o tata mo nga ngā tukanga e hāngai ana, te tātaritanga o te rokiroki me te haaputuputuraa;
• tiaki kounga o te pāpāho rorohiko, me te ngā āhuatanga hangarau;
• uru whakaora tere raraunga whaiaro katoa i roto i te hui o te leakage mate ranei.

I roto i te tua, te tahi mau huringa i roto i te ture e pā ana ki te whakatūnga, me te tiaki o etahi taumata, i roto i te runga ki e tetahi taea te arotake qualitatively te mahi o te tukatuka raraunga whaiaro.

Ko te tinana mana

Me korero pae hopea tatou i te tinana mana, ngā aroturuki me te maimoatanga o raraunga whaiaro o etahi tangata nei kawenga. Ehara i te mea uaua ki te imi e te mana haepapa ko te tinana matua. Ko roto i tona kawenga ngā mana kounga me te mātakitaki o te mahi whai hua o te tukatuka mōhiohio. Ko te tika ki te mahi i te tinana mana? Ko te aha regulates te ture №152 (FZ) "I Raraunga Whaiaro":

• whai wāhi Comments o te mana whakahaere i roto i te faatura o ngā rōpū kaimahi 'i roto i te tukatuka o ngā mōhiohio mohio a rite tono, tono-whakatau kaupapa ranei. Ko te kupu, ka whai te tika ki te faaohipa mana tonu ki runga i te mahi o te tukatuka raraunga te tinana whakahaere.
• whai wāhi te tinana mana i roto i te faanahonahoraa, me te whakarato o te mana i runga i te pūnaha tukatuka mōhiohio. hanga ana e ia tono mō te pūtea i tēnei poi.
• Te ti'amâraa mana pupuritia te kaiwhakahaere rēhita tīmata te whakataki o menemana me huringa ki te mahi o te tukatuka mōhiohio. I tua atu, e taea ki te huihui i te kaunihera tohutohu motuhake te mana whakahaere, ko te.

Ko te kupu, ko te pānga o te tinana mana ki te whakahaere mahi i runga i te tukatuka o raraunga ko te tino nui.

fatongia

whakarato te ture mo te kawenga whakataki mo te ngā maumaui e kia puta i roto i te mahi tēnā. Ko reira konei e taea e koe te tautuhi?

Ka rite ki te mea i mohiotia ai, he mea e tika ana i nga wa katoa ki te tono whakaae ki te tukatuka o etahi raraunga. Ki te tīmata taua te kahore te whakaae (anake i roto i te etahi take - e kore te te whakaae ki te raraunga whaiaro e hiahiatia ana i roto i te take o etahi mōrea), ua titauhia te operator me ētahi atu kaimahi o te rōpū āwangawanga ki mau te hopoi'a i roto i te runga i te ture Russian. Ko te taua pā ki te hunga wā i reira meinga nga kaupapa o te kino kore-moni i tika ki te mahi.