Bolshoi Theatre i reira? Ko te hītori o te Bolshoi Theatre

Ko te whare tapere tino rongonui i roto i Russia, me tetahi o nga whare rongonui i roto i te ao - he whare tapere nui. Kei hea he whare tapere matua te whenua o? Well, o te akoranga, i roto i te pa matua - i roto i Moscow. Tona wāwāhi ngā opera me ori mahi o kaitito puāwaitanga Russian, me te ke. I tua atu i te wāwāhi puāwaitanga, kua tonu whakamātautau i te whare matakitaki ki ngā auaha, me te hou. Ko te tino taonga, me te hono ki te ingoa o te iwi nui ki to matou whenua te hītori o te Bolshoi Theatre. I roto i te Maehe 2015, kua whakamana te whare tapere 239 tau.

Pehea ka anga te reira katoa

whakaaro te tupuna o te Bolshoi Theatre te Prince Potr Vasilevich Urusov, ko ia te rōia hāmene porowini me i te wa ano kua ona ake kapa whare tapere. Ko ia te tetahi anake nei i tukua ki te whakarite i ngā, ke ana, kōnohete me ētahi atu whakangahau. Neke atu i te tangata e kore e whakaaetia ki te whai wāhi i roto i te mea taua e reira he kahore whakataetae o te rangatira. Ko whakaritea tenei haamaitairaa i runga i a ia, me te titauraa - ki te hanga i te whare ataahua mo te kamupene, i mea kia wahi whakaaro katoa. He ko he hoa o te ingoa Prince Maddox, nei ko te manene, i whakaako ia pāngarau i te Grand Duke Paora - te heke mai o te Hiha Russian. Hinga i roto i te aroha ki te mahi whakaatu, noho ia i roto i Russia, ka haere mai ki faaû i te whanaketanga o te whare tapere. I rahua te Prince Urusov ki te hanga i te whare tapere, rite i pakaru taata tei mau whare tapere täne, me te te titauraa ki hanga te whare, oho ki Maddox, hua i roto i te reira i hanga e ia te Theatre Grand. Kei hea te te whare matakitaki i hanga e Maddox, mohiotia ki nga tangata tuarua o Russia, kua tū ai i te pūtahitanga o te Theatre Square ko Petrovka.

Theatre Building

Hoki te hanga o te whare tapere whiriwhiria Maddox te whenua i no ki Prince Rostockiy i hokona e ia, me te. ko te huarahi ki te ingoa o Pita tenei, ko reira te timatanga, i konei, ka i hanga whakaari Big. Wāhitau Theatre inaianei - Theatre Square, 1. hanga te whare tapere i roto i te wa record, i roto i nga marama tika 5, ara mo to matou wa ki nga hangarau hou katoa, me ngā rauemi hanga ko te mīharo, me te auheke. Kua whakawhanakehia e ia he kaupapa mo te hanga o te whare tapere hanga Karaitiana Roseburg. Te whare tapere ko roto whakapaipai, te whakarongo miharo e tona ataahua, me te paruru o te whare, i runga i te anga ke, ko te tano, ta'e mahu'inga, me te tata kore te whakapaipai. ka te whare tapere tona ingoa tuatahi - Petrovsky.

whakatuwhera Theatre

whakatuwheratia te whare o te Bolshoi Theatre i roto i 1780, i runga i Hakihea 30. Tenei ra Ko te kapa mahi tuatahi i roto i ona ake whare. nga pepa katoa anake i tuhituhi e pā ana ki te whakatuwheratanga, rangatira whare tapere me te kaihoahoa rongonui rite tetahi eé marara ki te whare, whakaahua reira rite te totoka, he nui, pai, ataahua, haumaru me te pai i roto i te tikanga whare tino rongonui katoa i roto i Europe. I pera pai ki te hanga o taua haamaitairaa, i hoatu Maddox te tika o faaoaoaraa te kawana o te pa, i atu mo tetahi atu 10 tau.

Ko te whakapaipai roto

Hei kawe i fakakaukau i hanga whare a tawhio noa, nga whare porohita pera-ka karanga. whakapaipai te whare i ki maha whakaata me hipoki e wha tekau-rua karaihe chandeliers. hangaia e ia i te whare ano Maddox. Tata te atamira, rite tūmanakohia, i tū te poka upaupa. Tata ki te scene i kumete mō manuhiri o te honore o te whare matakitaki, me te tu mataitai, e te nuinga o nga nga tangata o nga piu pa. i nui to ratou whakaaro mo Medox, mo tenei take i karangatia ratou ki te taka taupupu, i muri nei e kawea e ratou ki te kōrero o ngā ū mai.

I roto i te tau o te whare tapere whakaatu e pā ana ki 100 mahi. Hokona tīkiti mō te kotahi mahi i taea, hoki hokona te whakarongo whare tapere he ohaurunga ā-tau.

Neke atu i te wa, kua mauähara whare tapere tae, hua hei iti, ka anga nga kaiwhakaari kia haere i roto i o te whare matakitaki, a ka taka te whare ki te pirau. Hua i roto i te whare opera nui ka tūmatanui, me te ka he ingoa hou - Imperial.

ahiahi rangitahi

kihai i te hītori o te Bolshoi Theatre tonu na ataahua, ko roto reira, me taime fakamamahi. I te tau 1805 tahuna te whare matakitaki iho i muri i te 25 tau o tona oraraa. Tiaki taiepa kawenga-amo anake, me te wahi. anga whakatikatika anake i roto i te tau 1821, ka kawea Moscow i roto ora i te whakaekenga o nga hoia Napoleonic. Ko te kaihoahoa matua nei i faaue ki whakahokia te wahi pokapū o te pa, tae atu ki te whare tapere, ko Osip Bove. Ko ia he hou, hangaia e ia timata nga ara ki te kia hanga i roto i te ara rerekē, a inaianei kua riro nga nohonga i titiro te huarahi, me te kore i roto i te marae. arahina Bove te faaho'iraa mai o te Square Whero, Alexander Garden, te wāhi e tata ana te whare tapere. ko anō o te Bolshoi Theatre te angitu tino o tona kaupapa. hanga te whare hou i roto i te kāhua Empire. E ai ki to'ume'a o te kaihoahoa, rite te Phoenix ara i nga pungarehu o te Bolshoi Theatre.

Ko te tata rawa ki te whare matakitaki te lēlué, na haere ana ki te whare matakitaki he watea rawa i tetahi wāhi o Moscow.

Anō o te whare tapere

timata Fakafoki o te whare matakitaki i roto i te tau 1821, a te roa reira e rave rahi tau. I te tīmatanga, ko te mahere whakahoutia whare whakaari hangaia e te ingoa kaihoahoa St Petersburg Andrei Mikhailov, kua whakaaetia Kawana o Moscow te mahere. Kua whakawhanakehia Mikhailov he whare whakaari i roto i te āhua o te tapawhā, ko te whakamahau o te waru tīwae ko Aporo i tona hariata i te tihi o te whakamahau, pohewatia he whare mo te iwi ki runga ki te rua mano. reworked Osip Bove kaupapa Mikhailova te wahi i raro i te Bolshoi Theatre, ke nga hanganga o te whare. e kore ano hoki faaoti Beauvais ki kia whakanohoia ki runga ki te papa tuatahi o te teneti hokohoko, pera i te whakaaro e he reira unsightly. riro Hall he maha-papa, whakapaipai o te whare - taonga. i kitea Te mau whare e tika ana. I Beauvais i ara he whakaaro rawa taketake - ki te hanga i te pihi whakaata, engari ki te ite tenei whakaaro, o te akoranga, e taea, mai e kia uaua mīharo he pihi taua.

whanau tuarua

Anō o te whare matakitaki i oti e te mutunga o 1824, tuatahi hanga whare tapere whakahou i roto i Hānuere 1825. Ko te mahi tuatahi, i roto i nei ko te hōtaka wahi o te hītekiteki "Sandrilona" a rawa tuhituhia mo te whakatuwheratanga o te whare matakitaki me Alyabiev Verstovsky talateu "Whakamanamana o nga Muses." ko Beauvais te pokapū o te aro, oha te whakarongo ia ki pakipaki haruru i roto i te mauruuru. I mīharo noa i roto i tona ataahua te whare tapere hou. Na, ka karanga te whare tapere i "Bolshoi Petrovsky Theatre". i nga wa katoa mahi tapere katoa he angitu. Na noa atu anaana ko te Bolshoi Theatre.

Metro - te ara tino watea ki te tiki ki te Bolshoi Theatre. Ko te teihana tata ki te whare tapere - te reira "Theatre" teihana "Revolution Square", "Okhotny Ryad" me "Alexander Garden". E tetahi ki te whiriwhiri teihana - tei runga i te tīmatanga o te ara.

ano te ahi

I roto i te puna o 1853 i roto i te whare tapere mau ano te ahi, ko ia rawa kaha, a roa hoki e rua nga ra. Kei te pera kāpehu, te rangi i roto i te paowa pango e i kitea i roto i te pito katoa o te pa. I runga i te Theatre Square rewa te hukarere katoa. tahuna te whare ki raro tata rawa, ka mahue i te taiepa anake kawenga-amo, me te whakamahau. whakangaromia te ahi nga huinga, kākahu, whare pukapuka waiata, taonga puoro, i roto i nei i reira nga wā onge. Kia pakaru ano i te ahi Bolshoi Theatre.

ko te whare tapere, e kore uaua ki te kitea, kua Kei hea te reira i runga i Theatre Square, a muri ki reira he rota o wae: Maly Drama Theatre, Youth Theatre, Theatre Kura Shchepkin, Cabaret "Metropol", te Whare o Kauae, Okhotny Ryad, Tari Store, te ritenga te whare matakitaki ko Karl tohu Marx.

mahi fakafoki mai

Kaihoahoa nei i whai wāhi i roto i te whakaoranga o te whare matakitaki ki te ora, ko Albert Cavos, i hanga i tona kaupapa te Mariinsky Theatre i St Petersburg. Kia aroha mai, tenei kaihoahoa kua ora ki iti mōhiohio. Money mo te faaho'iraa mai o te whare matakitaki kihai i nui, engari hohoro te mahi fakalakalaka me atu te tau ka mau te iti ake. whakatuwheratia te whare tapere i runga i August 20, 1856, i teie nei i huaina ai te "Great Imperial Theatre." Ko te mahi tuatahitia o te whare matakitaki faaho'ihia mai ko te opera "e ahau Puritani" i te kaitito Itari Vincenzo Bellini. Hoki te whare tapere hou i te huru rerekē. whakaaro te pa i nehenehe, me te whakakake o ia ia, kia rite ki hoki Engineers me kaihoahoa, ua etahi o ratou e whakahaeretia te hangaia anō Kavos, rerekē rawa i te mea ka hapu te whare tapere Mikhailov ko Beauvais, rawa hoki facades me etahi roto. Ko reira utu ki te utu takoha ki te kaihoahoa, na roto i tona TEETH o te Acoustics whare o te Bolshoi Theatre kua meinga tetahi o te pai i roto i te ao.

I roto i te whare tapere kihai i mahi anake, i reira pōro me ke ana. Heoi ko te Bolshoi Theatre. City - Theatre Wāhitau Moscow, Theatre Square, 1.

i tenei ra

I roto i te rau tau 20 ka haere mai te whare tapere i roto i te huru tika te hautoa, i hinga te turanga o nei me kapiti i runga i te taiepa. Ko te maha o ngā reconstructions kawea atu i te whare tapere i roto i te rau tau 20, tetahi o i oti tata (roa 6 tau), i to ratou mahi - a inaianei whiti whakaari ona āhuatanga katoa. Ko te wāwāhi o te whare tapere, i roto i te tua ki opera me ballets, me operettas ngā. A ka taea e hoki te tango e koe i te haerenga o te whare tapere - kia kite i te whare, me te o atu whare rawa ngā te tokorua. Te tangata tauhou e hiahia ana ki te haere ki te Bolshoi Theatre, te wahi ai te mea raruraru ki te kitea, ahakoa i roto i te meka ko reira i roto i te ngakau o te pa, me te kitea e kore e mea fifi, e kore e matara atu i reira i reira ko tetahi attraction o te whakapaipai, i mohiotia te huri noa i te ao - Whero rohe.

kaimätakitaki te āheinga e pā ana ki te Bolshoi Theatre

He maha nui o mataitai tae mai te Bolshoi Theatre. waiho Reviews mua mauruuru i roto i ngā tau nui, tae atu ki te Internet. tuhituhi ratou e pā ana ki te mahi whakamiharo o te whare tapere, e pā ana ki te reo faahiahia o te kaiwaiata, e pā ana ki te kare e whakatika i roto i o ratou wairua i muri i te haere ki te whare tapere ki te whakapuaki i to ratou ngākau i kēmu mahi, faahiahia kākahu ataahua, me te pae. titiro mai te whare tapere ko te mua e kore e anake, he reira ano hoki i roto i ngā tūruhi ke tetahi o nga wahi tino rongonui te wahi i ratou i roto i te hohoro ki te tiki i reira, tae ia i roto i Moscow. He piri o nga waiata, me te hou - tenei katoa Bolshoi Theatre.

Me pēhea te ki te tiki ki te whare matakitaki i runga i te motokā? Te reira i katoa tei runga i te wahi e haere ai koe. He maha ngā kōwhiringa mō te ara: Ka taea e te tiki e koe puta noa i te huarahi Mokhovaya - arata'i te reira tika ki te Theatre Square; ranei i roto i Tver; engari ki te neke matou i runga i Petrovka, he reira taea ki te pei tika ki runga ki te whatitoka o te whare tapere.