Boris ko Gleb Monastery i Dmitrov: hītori me te whakaahuatanga

Mahi i tenei ra STS ohu i roto i Dmitrov - te attraction matua o tenei pa e tata ana Moscow. Ko te pa, ko te kotahi o te monasteries matamua i roto i te wahi o waho ake. Noho rawa whakahou me fascinates ki ona porowini, inaccessibility me te ta'i puku.

ngaro rā o hanga te

Kua kore ano i whakapumautia te rā tangohia o turanga o te ohu whakapono. Heoi, i reira te mea he rota o te mea ato'ae, me whakaaro i runga i tenei mea. Ko te kupu, kia rite ki te tahi mau pūrākau, i te 1154 te rangatira ia Yury Dolgoruky whakatakotoria te ohu o STS. whakaturia Dmitrov i i te wa ano. Heoi, ko reira pea e ko te take tenei.

Te nuinga pea, i hanga te ohu kahore mua atu i te mutunga o te rau tau 15. Tiaki puna i tuhituhia, i te tuatahi whakahuatia ohu o STS. He tauira ko te pai ai whakamutunga, me te kawenata, unu ake e Prince Yuri Vasilyevich i 1472, e pā ana ki te kuraina ohu i roto i Dmitrov. I roto i te 1841, kitea nga kuraina ripeka tawhito i te Chapel o te Cathedral o Boris ko Gleb, kei runga i te rohe o te ohu whakapono. I pakaru te ripeka i tae atu, i te tāuta i te reira - 1462.

He hoki putanga e kua whakatakotoria te turanga o te ohu i roto i 1380 tau. Ko ano, ko te putanga anake tenei. Ko te rā tangohia o turanga o te ohu whakapono, kāore, e taea e kore te whakaritea.

Ko te whakarau o te ohu whakapono

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i mua, te ohu o STS tuhia mohiotia mai 1472. Ko he ohu iti tapa o kuraina, i tautoko i te tuatahi i te taonga o nga rangatira rohe, a ka te rangatira Moscow.

Kia i roto i 1610 i ngaro tetahi wahi te ohu i te hoia o Hetman Sapieha, ka mau tona ora te rota o te moni. Novgorod Metropolitan Nikon, e hohoro ka te patereareha fakatāutaha ka mau ake te hangaia anō o te pa, a ka i roto i 1652 i hanga reira tona noho i waho Moscow. Heoi, hohoro ngaro te patereareha moni i roto i te wahi, a oho tona noho ki te pa tetahi.

Hoki te wa roa tona oraraa Boris me Gleb Monastery mahi te wahi o te tahi atu monasteries, reira koe. Na, i 1652 noa 1664 ko ia he mema o te whare te Novgorod Archbishop o. Na, tata rua tekau tau hoki mahi ia takitahi. I 1682, ko te mana ki runga ki a ia Moscow Zaikonospassky ohu whakapono. A mai 1725 ka motuhake ano Dmitrovskaya kuraina ohu whakapono.

Kua toutou te ohu hanga me hanga. ka te toronga tuatahi Cathedral rongonui, whakaturia i roto i te 1537 i roto i te honore o nga rangatira nui Russian Boris me Gleb. I muri tata rua tekau tau ki te whare karakia i hanga i te fare pureraa whakatapua ki Alexis, te tangata a te Atua.

I 1672 i reira ko te ahi nui i roto i te pa. Mai i hanga te whare o te rakau, kei te tata rawa tahuna reira. I muri i te ahi, ka anga te ohu ki te hanga ano, engari kua i roto i te kohatu. Ko te hanga o nga taiepa me pourewa kihai i oti noa 17 tau i muri mai.

I muri i te Oketopa Revolution, ko wahine te ohu whakapono, i runga i tona rohe whakatuwheratia mahi kēnge. Hoki etahi wa i reira noho te te Museum o te rohe Dmitrov. Heoi, e tika ana ki te tāmitanga, mo maha ngā mema o te tokotoko, i matou ki te kati i te whare taonga.

I roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic, i mahi nga taiepa ohu rite tiaki mo te pa. He noho he hoia hōia, me te hōhipera i roto i te pa.

I roto i te wā he vahaataimi, hinga te ohu ki koroua. timata te whare ki te kia whakamahia rite warehouses me ruma ora. Ko reira timata ano anake i roto i te 1993 ohu ki te mahi.

Ko te ensemble hoahoanga

Ko te attraction matua o te ohu whakapono ko te Cathedral o Boris me Gleb. Ko te hahi pereki ataahua ki te kikorangi tataitia, porotiti, te ripeka tenei. whakaaturia Rā o te hanganga i runga i tetahi o nga mau api tāmau i roto i te taiepa o te whare. Ko 1537 tenei.

Tuatahi i hanga te whare karakia o te rakau, engari i muri i te ahi i roto i 1672, whakatakotoria ana e ia i roto i ano - te hanga o te pereki me te kohatu. I roto i te rau tau waenganui-15 ki tapiritia reira ki te whakamahau te hauauru, me te toru-taumata tohanga tōna whare ki whawhai i te karaka. I roto i tona oraraa, kua tamau reworked ka whakahokia te temepara.

Whakatika ki inaianei e kore kua matou i tiaki peita ataahua hanga i runga i nga pakitara o te whare karakia i roto i te 1824-1901, aua. I teie mahana, te taiepa o te temepara o ma. Ko taea e koe te kite i te roa, me te kuiti rite nga matapihi wāwāhi me te whawhe-kohatu ma, hanga hoki i roto i te rau tau 15.

I tua atu ki te Cathedral o Feia Boris ko Gleb, i roto i te ohu whakapono hoki ngā whare Abbots ko Religious Poari, ngā pūtau fraternal, kuwaha Tapu me nui te taiepa pereki ohu ki wha pourewa kokonga, e te hapa i tenei ra take ārai.

Tirohia Boris ko Gleb Monastery

Kei Dmitrov te kore matara atu i Moscow. Ka taea e koe te tiki i reira i te tereina i rānei Savelovsky teihana ki Dmitrov teihana tika hawhe te haora; ranei koutou ake motokā, ara tere ki Dmitrov huanui tika ki te pa i te reira.

Wāhitau ohu: Dmitrov, Minin ara, 4.

Ahakoa te meka e te noho i roto i Dmitrov tangata, wahine e ahei kia pahemo hoki i runga i tona rohe, he haere i te taiepa ma nui, me te takoto i tona matenga i te aata i te Cathedral o Boris me Gleb. Just kore e wareware i te kameta ki runga ki tona matenga.

Monasteries o Feia Boris me Gleb

Ratau, te ohu o te taua ingoa te tīariari i roto i te tahi atu pa o Russia, a kahore anake. Hei tauira, i roto i te tua ki Dimitrov, i to ratou Torzhok Boris ko Gleb Monastery me kainga Borisogleb (Vladimirovskaya rohe). I roto i te kainga kei Anosino (Moscow rohe) te whare none Boris me Gleb. Siu St. Boris me Gleb Monastery mahi wahine i roto i te kainga o Water, kei roto i te rohe o Kharkiv i Ukraine.

kihai i matou ora ki te ra hakari, me te ohu o STS Pesotsky Smolensk, hanga i runga i te pae te wahi patua St. Gleb i. I roto i te pa o Polotsk (Peraruhia) he kohatu whakamahara whakatapua ki te kotahi vai i reira Borisoglebsky Belchitsy ohu whakapono.