Botanical Garden, Kiev - me pehea ki te tiki i reira? Wāhi me te hōtaka

Ko te hanganga o te moni rāhui o Ukraine ko te National Botanical Garden (Kiev). Hōtaka ka NBS kia aroaro i raro, he inaianei he mōhiohio whānui iti.

whakamārama poto

Tenei ahanoa Ko ki te kia tiakina rite te kainga tupu motu o te kāwanatanga, i te mea he hāngai ki ngā wāhi o te ūnga hītori, ahurea me te taiao. Ki te rā, te NBS - tetahi o nga wahi tuatahi i roto i te tahi atu māra huaota Pākehā nui. Kei te kitea te reira e te momo o ngā momo o te tipu ora, te rohe tauine me te taumata tiketike o te mahi rangahau. Botanical Garden (Kiev) ngā 8 tari mātauranga. Kei roto i te pūtea kohinga ahurei e pā ana ki 11180 taxa, e pā ana ki te neke atu i rua rau hapu me te puninga o e pā ana ki 1500.

Botanical Garden (Kiev). Kupu Apiti. hea

He hiahia i roto i te pane a Iukereiniana, maha manuhiri i reira me i te mea haora mahi Botanical Garden (Kiev). Me pēhea te ki te tiki i reira - ka e whakaaturia ana i raro, engari kia hoki inaianei kōrero a pā ana ki te wa o te haerenga. Na, kei te tatari te NBS mō tonutia ana katoa:

• I roto i te wā i Mei roto i August: i 8:30 ki te 21:00.
• I roto i te wā i Mahuru ki April: i 8:00 tae noa ki te haora i muri i pouri, me te haere ka kia taea noa.
• E wātea ana hoki ngā manuhiri i nga ra katoa i 10:00 ki 16:00 Greenhouse, i roto i nga wiki maramataka i 11:00 ki 17:00.
• Rāhina ko Rātū he hararei tūmatanui.

Botanical Garden (Kiev): te wāhitau. ara tino pai

Kei te matatini kei i runga i te huarahi Timiryazevskaya, whare 1. Heoi, mo te tangata e kore he nui noa ki te mohio kei te Botanical Garden (Kiev) te mo te wa tuatahi i roto i te pa. Me pēhea te ki te tiki ki te matatini? mahere wāhi tino pai 62 pahi 14 trolleybus ki te teihana Metro "Pechora" ki te teihana "Botanical Garden" ranei.

rangahau pūtaiao

Ko te National Botanical Garden (Kiev) (pehea ki te tiki ki te matatini, i runga) Ko te whakahaere pūtaiao matatau, whai wāhi nei i roto i te whakahaere i ngā akoranga. Hei tauira, te ako o te tipu kumanu, raruraru parkovedeniem me dendrology, e ngana ana ki te whakaora momo tata wharengaro, me te onge, te whakapai ake o te tupuranga me te iranga, whakapaipai, kai, hua me huawhenua, i roto i-hōhonu ako i roto i te mara o te hangarau koiora o te mau utuafare pārūrū, me te pārū me huaota hauora, te mātakitaki o te ngā matū o ngā tipu. Ko te National Botanical Garden (Kiev) e whakarongo tika ki te hoahoa me te hanganga o pāka, te tūhura i te āhuatanga matua o te phyto me whenua kamupene, me maha atu ngā take e pā ana ki te huaota kua hoatuna me ariā. Ko te whäinga tuatahi o tenei whakahaere - i roto i-hohonu rangahau i roto i te mara o te āhua tiaki me ngā mahi āhua mātauranga whakatapua ki ngā take taiao. Ko te National Botanic Garden o whakahaere turanga raraunga rorohiko mō ngā take motuhake. He record o momo katoa ora tipu, e kua ngā kē i roto i te pukapuka Whero, me ngā kohinga uri.

kōwhiringa ira

Ngā mihi ki te teimaha rangahau ki te wāhi whakataki me cultivar hanga taea te hanga o te moni kohinga, e ngā neke atu i 3,400 rerekē momo o te tipu. Kua whakaaetia kōwhiringa ira ki te kawe ngā momo hou o hua puawai pērā i dahlias, Chrysanthemums, irises, phlox, asters, gladioluses, peonies, pikiarero, pangakuti tarutaru, me etahi atu rite ratou. Āhua te whakatau tino tauira tata hanga nga whakaritenga katoa o ngā paerewa o te ao. Ratou whai wāhitanga i roto i te ngā whakataetae, me ngā whakaaturanga, riro maha tohu. Ano, arotahi tari pūtaiao ratou aro i runga i te tipu, e kore e kai tuku iho e. E whai wāhi ana ratou i roto i te haurapa, tūhura me te whakataki o huawhenua, kai me te momo pryanoaromaticheskih kore no ki tenei rōpū. Ka rite ki te hua o to ratou mahi i hanga taea te whanaketanga o ngā momo hou. i taea ki te whakaoti pai whakamātautau maha i roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te whenua enei otaota.

Ko te ahurei o nga whakaaturanga

ngā mahi mō te wā-roa e pā ana ki te whakataki o te tipu, ka kawea mai hua e rite ana. Botanical Garden (Kiev) i taea ki te hanga i te tahi mau complexes floristic taa, pērā i "Crimea", "Central Asia", "Ukrainian Carpathians", "Altai me Western Siberia", "steppe o Ukraine", "mania Forest o Ukraine" me te tini ke atu. I enei whakaurunga rite tata anō otaota wāhi matawhenua. rongoa hoki i roto i te āhuatanga tanga manawa, he angamaheni o te whenua rohe. Ko te wahi tuatahi mo te ataahua, mīharo, e Arboretum. kohinga Premium o magnolia me lilac whakakororia kihai anake te Botanical Garden, engari ano hoki te pa o Kiev. aroaro te NBS Ukraine he hui tino o te momo pārūrū me te pārū. E tū ana i roto i te wāhi hothouse nei katoa rohe nui 5000 mita pūrua. I tua atu, i reira he tetahi o te kohikohinga nui o herbarium tohutoro me tāwhara pārūrū. kohia ratou nga whakaaro pai o otaota Ukrainian. Ko te kohinga ngā momo i katatānga, Central Asia, te Caucasus me te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti. Ko reira ko te maha tino i roto i te whenua i te rōpū o te Caucasus. Heoi, nga momo e wātea ana, me te i ngā wāhi atu tawhiti. mau kohinga uri ki runga 10 mano ngā tauira.

Ko te mahi matua o te Kaunihera

Te kōhanga te whai hua mahi Kaunihera o māra huaota me arboretums. Kei te tito te reira o neke atu i te 28 ngā māngai. Ko te whäinga tuatahi o tenei whakahaere ko ki ako i te arotahi take o te mahi pūtaiao. tirohia te reira i ngā take matua e pā ana ki te tiaki o ngā tipu onge, taunga rerengamahi, te whanaketanga o ngā āhuatanga hanganga, te hanga i te pūnaha katoa o māra huaota, te whakahaere i ngā haerenga pūtaiao, te mahi o te mahi tirohia. Nga tau i tū te hui, whakatapua ki te tiaki o te kanorau koiora, me te whakato introduction.

Ko te hītori o te takanga

whanau te whakaaro o te hanga i tētahi kari huaota mātauranga i roto i 1918. I te wa taua i reira ko he Academy National o Sciences. Ka rite ki kua wahi o ona whakahaere kua Botanical Garden (Kiev). I hāngai te reira i runga i te mahi pūtaiao o Lipsky Vladimir Ippolitovitch. Ko te tangata tino, he haere, he putiputi me te peresideni o te Academy o Pūtaiao o Ukraine tenei. Ko reira tino ka mau tenei aivanaa te whakaaro o te kari huaota, takoto ona āhuatanga hanganga, kua whiriwhiri te aronga o te whanaketanga, me kua meinga he wāhi nui ki te whanaketanga o te mahere hanga. Tuatahi tikanga ki te tango rite te pūtake te kari Holosiivskyi ngahere, engari e kore i taea te mohio te kaupapa. I roto i te 1928, noho Vladimir Ippolitovich i Odessa, me i reira ka mau te faatere o te NBS i te University o Odessa.

ārahitanga

I roto i te 1944, i muri i te whakaoranga o Kiev i te mahi, whakawhanakehia te mahi nahanaha me te whānui i runga i te faaho'iraa mai, me te roha o te tahua. kia mea te reira e i roto i te whawhai i whakangaromia wāhanga te whare. I roto i 1944 ahu te Botanical Garden (Kiev) Grishko nn whānui mahi i runga i te hangaia anō o te whare, me te whakahokinga mai o i hanga I roto i tona kaiārahi te kohikohinga. timata Grodzinskiy Andrei Mikhailovich ki te arahi i te National Botanical Garden (Kiev) i roto i te tau 1965. Ngā mihi ki tona mau tautooraa, kua tae te whanaketanga o te kaupapa he taumata hou, a faahohonu i te roha o te pūtake o te rangahau pūtaiao. I roto i te mutunga o 1988, tonu te take o Andrei Mikhailovich tona muimui Cherevchenko Tatyana Mihaylovna. Ko hoki ia he ākonga, me tona tākuta o ngä pütaiao koiora. I te 2005, ka rite ki te matenga o te National Botanic Garden o Nikolai Grishko haere mai Zaimenko Natalya Vasilevna, ko wai te mea he tākuta o ngä pütaiao koiora, kairangahau matua, me te ihi o tika te USSR.