Broken matapihi ariā. ariā hinengaro

ariā Psychological o te pānga ki tokomaha, rite ratou tika taunekeneke ki te ora. Kei roto ratou i te hohonu mīharo, me te miramira e tauturu i whakakitea i te takenga mai o ngā whakahēnga nui i roto i te hapori. Broken matapihi ariā - he ariā rawa ahurei e heheu te hononga i waenganui i te taumata o te tikanga, me te mahi i te hara. Ka waiho tēnei tuhinga o te moni ki kaimātai hinengaro, sociologists, te hunga katoa e mahi ki te iwi, me te hiahia i roto i te toko i te ora o te pa, me te whenua kia rite ki te katoa.

He hītori iti

I roto i te pokapū o-80s ko New York he pokapū o te hara. Kua whakawhanakehia Rudolf Dzhuliani tikanga o te mahi ki te hunga hara, engari anake nui haere to ratou maha ki te wā. Broken matapihi ariā (riro New York he meka tūturu me he haamauraa pouri) Kua Kua fakahā atu'e ora iho. tupu Crime kua ra i te ra e tika ana ki te tikanga o matou nga.

Ko te ngako o te ariā

i whakatakoto Broken matapihi ariā e rua kairangahau - George Kelling me James Wilson. Ko te ariā iho ko e whai ake: te tikanga, me ngā ture ki te āwhina i whakahaere to ratou ora. Te kore o te tikanga, te horapa o te hepohepo whakatairanga tupu me te whanaketanga o te hara. Kia kï hoki, e te mea i roto i te wāhi ngā o te pa ki te tīmata vahi littering, hohoro a ka mahi i te reira te iwi a tawhio noa. whangai ana i te mate ki te horapa. Ki te i roto i te whare tetahi e kore e whakakapi i te matapihi pakaru i roto i te wa, i reira he tonu te tūponotanga e i roto i te wa poto, me ētahi atu ka e kino.

whakaritea mahara tangata i roto i te ara taua e te reira rapu tonu huarahi hou. e hiahia ana te iwi ki te mohio te unknown, ki te whiwhi te matauranga. Otiia i te wa taua titau ia tautoko motuhake, me te whai wāhi i roto i te angitu o ētahi atu. Ki te ki te tangata ra na roto i te te mātakitaki i te hepohepo ranei tika ora i roto i te matapihi i runga i te ra o taua mea, kare kino ka kua ia i hanga e tīmata te wehi o te ora, me te hinaaro whai i te whakaaro i roto. ariā Psychological pērā i enei ko he tohu atu o taua.

whakamātau

ariā Criminological, rite tetahi atu, i raro ki te haamauraa. I roto i te tahi mau pa, whakahaere rangahau hōhonu, i whakapumautia anake te oraraa o tenei hononga. Kia pehea te i te kairangahau? whai wāhi ratou te horoi mōrahi o te wahi i whakamahia ki te whakapoke tere. Kua A, no te me kua hanga huringa kitea he huru o te viivii, kua kite. e kore e tira haere-na roto i te i whiua e paru ki te papa kohatu, me te whakamahi i te urn.

Ki te i tika ururua i roto i mua o ratou, ka ko reira pea e e tonu nga ētahi atu katoa ki amo. Ko te tono mahi o te ariā fakamo'oni'i tona faufaa. I teie mahana te mea he meka tamatahia.

Ko te wāhi i roto i nei mahi i te tangata

E rave rahi o tatou amuamu e pā ana ki te mahi kore-hua, mahi mate, a heoi reira katoa tei runga a tatou. Ki te hiahia te tangata ki te whakatutuki i ngā hua pai, he mea tika ki te whakarite wā mahi me te wāhi. A tawhio noa koutou i reira kia kore taonga faanevaneva. Ko reira hoki tenei take, ko reira pai ki te mahi i roto i te tari. Ko te hunga e whai wāhi i roto i te mahi o te mamao, wheako ringa tuatahi ki te hōhonutanga o te whaiaro whakahaere-a mana. E whakaatu ana te tono mahi o te ariā tohua i runga ake e te aroaro o te tono mahi he katoa.

Crime rite ki te hua

Ki te whakaaro koe i tetahi hara rite ki te hua, ki te nei tangata homai ia, huri i te reira i roto i taua nga matapihi ariā pakaru - tenei tikanga o te mahi. Kei te rongo te tukanga ki te mahi kia rite ki te hua o te rōpū i roto i te hinengaro o te tangata, me panoni o whakapakoko. Ki te kite tatou i muri ki tetahi ki tetahi iwi ririki (Alcoholics, mo te tauira), ka āta timata ki te haafaufaa ratou. I roto i te take i reira i muri ki te whare kei te maka tonu paru, pae hopea e whiwhi koutou roro whakamahia ki tenei tohu, me te kore e whakaaro ki reira rite te tahi mea whakarihariha i. Ka rite ki te hua, haamata te tangata ki te tikanga rite katoa atu.

I runga anō i te tauākī i runga, ka taea e tatou e faaoti e te hoki rongo te hara e te āhuatanga o waho. I roto i te huru e māhorahora, me te hoa wahi ki te tango i te aroraa, me te matawaenga. Engari, kei hea reira he hepohepo me mate, ko reira nui pea atu ki te tupu kino. I te tahi taime pouri ano whakaoho hopearaa koretake te. A, no te mana'o haumaru te tangata, ia roto makona, e māhorahora. Kotahi te tangata e te faaruru tonu manukanuka, katia, hihira, wehi ki te whakapuaki ia ratou, huna. Crimes kore mahia iwi hari taonga. State o mauruuru i roto, me te tapatahi kore e tukua ki te haere ki tua atu i te anga pāpori. tamata anake iwi disharmonious ki te mahi ki whakarau, talangofua ki ratou iho hinaaro. Kaimahi kino te nuinga o he e te ao katoa, me a ratou mahi i te ahua o te tangi mo te awhina, e hiahia ana ratou ki te whakaatu ki te whakaaro tūmatanui.

He aha te Malcolm Gladwell

Well-mohiotia kaituhi Canadian me te kairīpoata, i roto i tona pukapuka "Te Tipping Point" tuhipoka e taea ki te tau'a ore i te whakaaro o te nuinga, e kore te mea te mea te whakapapa kino te tangata he. He rota o he, me hara mahia rite ki te hua o te meka e te iwi i kite hoki i te wa roa i muri ki te tutu nanakia ranei, a pea ratou hei patunga o te tahi atu mahi.

faufaa rahi e i runga i te iwi nga mea katoa e kite ia, a rongo ana a tawhio noa ia ia. Ka rite ki te nui rite e hiahia ana tatou ki te whakapuaki i to ratou individuality, noa'tu eaha te Wehe koe i te taiao o te iwi e e kino ki a tatou, engari wahi e kore e taea e mawhiti i te pānga e whai tatou i runga i te iwi. Ko tenei he aha te mea ariā matapihi pakaru. Pukapuka e Malcolm Gladwell fakamamafa'i te mana o te subordination kohatu ki te nuinga o te pānga, me te taiao i runga i te whanaketanga tuakiri. Ki te tupu ake he tamaiti i roto i te huru o te aroha me te whakaaetanga o ana whakaaro o ētahi atu, ahu mātua ki hoatu a ia te pai, ka pono ka whakawhanake reira he aronga toi whenuatanga ki te taiao pāpori i roto i nei e whakaarahia ana e ratou.

Kei te hoko kē te tangata iti wahi o tenei pūnaha. I roto i taua take, ka tae mai te reira ki te taiao kino, i hanga te tuakiri tuatahi hapa, hē o te whakaaetanga pono o ia. he tangata taua, hihiko kore ranei i roto o te mauahara, engari mamae atu iwi, hanga mamae ratou. A no te mea katoa kua ako ia mai tamarikitanga tauira aueue o whanonga, riro ahau i te reira ki roto ia. oati ngaahi kākā i roto i te utuafare, me te aroaro tamau o kahore e kino i roto i a ratou ano nga kupu, he kino ki to ratou tino kaha te paheketanga e kua runga konä i o te tamaiti ratou.

He aha te mea maau nui

Hei kia pau, he nui i roto i nga mea katoa i te raupapa. Tuatahi o te katoa, e hiahia ana matou ki te kia āwangawanga e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te whakapaipai ake i te wahi noho koutou te nuinga o te ra. Ki te te reira flat, hanga ana e ia te tikanga ki te fehoanaki hopoia te wāhi, whakapaipai i te reira. kia waiho koe hari nga mea e mutu mawhiti: roto waho, te huru i roto i te whare, ratou ake huru, te whanaungatanga ki te hunga i aroha. Kore, ki nganatanga katoa riro hari me te whaiaro-ranea DG rite mirumiru hopi. whakaatu whati matapihi ariā tatou nga pānga o hononga kotiro ki kita me ki ētahi atu.

Kia aroha mai, te taiao i roto i nei tupu te tangata, nui atu pānga ia. E kore e taea e tatou e ora i waho o te hapori. Ko te tino nui i roto i toku whakaaro, mahi tangata te tikanga. Mai i te aha whakaaro he tangata kua tei runga i tona kiritau-me te hiahia ki te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga takitahi. A, no te tika whakaraupapatia, te tahi mea ki te tutava no te. Rawa ko nga wa katoa tangata manukanuka i roto i te āhua o te manukanuka, e kore ia e mohio me pehea ki te akaanga me te okioki. Taua whanonga Ko ētahi wā e taea e ano ki te meinga raruraru hinengaro nui me disorders.

Te mārama me te ōritetanga

Broken matapihi ariā, e kore tätätanga i māngai noa nei, o te akoranga, ko te ariā kaha, no te mea kei te hāngai te reira i runga i ngā meka tūturu. Hoki nga mea katoa pakihi tango koe, kia mahara tonu koe e he mea nui ki te haere ki te mutunga. Ko tokomaha mutu hawhe ara i tona whāinga, me te kore e ngana ana ki te hanga i te taahiraa e maia ana ki te moe!

A feruri i runga i roto i mua i te raupapa o kaupae e e haere ana ki te hanga. He kitenga mārama o te āhuatanga, te kaha ki te whakamahere i te mahi e āwhina i ki mahino te maha ngā take matatini. A, no te reira he whakamua kaupapa me ngā takahanga motuhake, he mea nui e kore e ki te tahuri atu i te aronga tomu'a. kia whai i te tikanga teitei koutou haere, engari ki te tukua koe ki koe tahuri i roto i te ahunga he, ka taea e te hoki kia tino roa.

hei utu o te mutunga

He whati matapihi ariā he hōtaka kaha mo te harmonization o te takitahi ki te taumata pāpori. I muri i te katoa, whakaaro anake te tangata rite te takitahi, e taea matau ana tumu pono me ngā wawata. hiahia te katoa ki te kia puritia iho, ki te kia ahurei. Ki te mahi i tenei, e hiahia ana koe ki te ako ki te faatura ia vetahi ê, manako ki a ratou mo te ko wai ratou tino e.