BTR "Bucephalus": āhuatanga me photo

I te mutunga o 2013 i te ao rongonui whakaaturanga IDEX-2013, tū nei te ia tau i roto i te United Arab Emirates, kua aroaro nga Ukrainians he taone o tona production patu. Te reira i BTR "Bucephalus", hanga i runga i te pūtake o te BTR-4, engari ki maha rerekētanga i tona mua. pūrongo te kaihanga e te motokā hou ko te tauira "faufaa hou", engari he reira nui pai pare.

ngā mōhiohio taketake

e kore he ahua o te mīhini hou rite te hua o te pūkenga Malyshev Plant, hei whakamātau ki te whakatau i nga whakaritenga hou e te tono ki te tikanga o tenei piha haapiiraa i roto i te mākete ao i reira. Tonu haamana'o e tona mua, te BTR-4, i tangohia e te Armed Forces o Ukraine anake i roto i te 2012, ka he rerekē rawa i te whakarerekētanga hou tona ahua. Whanaketanga o e rua waka mahi i roto i te Kharkiv Morozov Hoahoa Bureau ingoa.

Whakaahuatanga Poto o te paerewa APC-4

Ahakoa tae te paerewa BTR-4, ka kite ara he ke e he reira rawa rerekē i te kawe kaimahi Armoured hanga i mua. I roto i ngā, i te BTR-60/80. I tua atu, APC "Bucephalus" kua he rota o motuhake āhuatanga e hanga ai rerekē i te hou Russian BTR-90.

Ko te mīhini tawhito Kei mana wehenga i roto i te wāhanga ihu me te wae te mana i whakanohoia kua i roto i te waenganui o te whare. Kei te pūkaha i roto i te putanga tahora mua i tika i te wāhi mahi o te taraiwa, me te wehenga ope pai (rawa tuku iho) kaihoahoa ki te wehenga aft. I roto i te parau tumu, whakaaro he whakaritenga taua i roto i te ao kei te pai.

Ko te meka e taea hohoro koe te huri i te taputapu me te whakarite o compartments, i roto i te mea o nga ra, tahuri te paerewa APC i maramarama motuhake, hauora, mihini mura-i whiua e, tauira hihiani reconnaissance, a na i runga i. D.

Ko te whakatau i runga i ao hōu atu

O te akoranga, ko te whakatamarikitanga o te taua tauira wā roa-whāngai he whakamanamana o te tari hōia. Ko ara i taua wa reira ka mārama e te motokā i te akiaki hiahia ki te whakawhanake i ētahi atu, ki te tahuri i te reira ki te matatau patu ki tino re whenua ope wae. I roto i ngā, kei te kaha hiahiatia te reira ki te whakaoti i te hoahoa te rethink i te parae o toku tiaki. Kharkiv mohio i roto i te tahi mau whānuitanga whakahaere ki te whakatutuki i enei whakaritenga katoa. Na reira ko te APC "Bucephalus".

misioni whawhai

Ka rite ki ki mīhini kē katoa i roto i te wahi tuatahi e te tikanga reira ki te kawe kaimahi. I tua atu, ka taea ki te whakarato i te tautoko ahi, ara i roto i te whawhai tino maneuverable o tenei ra. Ukrainian pāpāho hoki haapapû e te APC "Bucephalus" (whakaahua koutou e kitea ana i runga i te whārangi o tēnei tuhinga) Ka taea te whakamahi i te katoa ngā wāhanga o te oneone APU i tetahi taiao, whai wāhi noa iraruke contamination i muri i te hoariri whakaeke.

Ko tino nui mo tona whakamahi o ope motuhake, me te marines urutaunga tino o te mīhini. Āhuatanga whakaratohia e te kaihanga tohu pai mō te whakamahi i roto i tetahi āhuarangi, i roto i te ripeka-whenua me te i tetahi wa o te ra.

ngā whakaritenga Basic

Ko te waka i runga i BTR "Bucephalus" ngā o ngā mema e toru. Tenei rangatira waka, he taraiwa me te hōia pū. Tei runga i te maha i whakaritea o te wae whawhai taea Heketau kawea tae ake ki te iwi kotahi tekau.

Ko te mōhiotia he aha te papatipu, ko BTR-4 "Bucephalus" tonu te reira. Kei te anake mohiotia te reira e te taimaha paerewa ko e pā ana ki 17 toni ki wātea paerewa me rahuitia noa. Te nuinga pea, te taimaha ki runga ki te 22 toni o te motokā, ka tāuta i runga i ona tauira whawhai hou me huinga o te tiaki patu.

taatou powerplant

kōwhiringa katoa tāuta e toru engines. Te reira i katoa tei runga i te mea hiahia te kiritaki raima. Ka taea te tāuta German Deutz, «motuhake" Ture Reipa ranei Iveco, e tata riro te kaiwhakarato nui o waka Armoured i roto i te Russian Armed Forces. Tikanga, i roto i te nuinga o mīhini taea kite koe i te Ukrainian LTR-3A e kore e ngä whakaputa faahiahia rawa 400 l / s.

Kei ki reira ko te momo tuku aunoa hydromechanical. Na roto i te ara i te korero, i te whakaaturanga ringa i roto i te UAE, i whakahuatia e matou i te timatanga o tenei tuhinga i te aroaro ki te BTR-4 "Bucephalus", oti ki Deutz BF6M1015CP. Ko kē tōna kaha 450 l / s i te tere mōrahi o te 100 km / h. Ko te kaihanga fafau te whānuitanga Cruising o runga 650 kiromita.

Huri mai me te waka

He ōrite ki te hunga o te putanga tawhito o te mīhini enei āhuatanga. Developers, Heoi, mea e ara ki te mahi whakarei tono nekeneke hou kihai i ngaro i te kaha ki te hinga mau fifi wai me te waikeri. korerotia te reira e Ukrainian BTR "Butsefal" taea te neke i roto i te wai i te tere o te 10 km / h. Heoi, e taea te ui enei āhuatanga: te maha o ngā waka o tenei piha haapiiraa, e whai he taumata rite o te rahuitanga me auau rite o hono ikuna'i mau fifi wai, he makona iti.

Heoi, kua rite rawa katoa ratou ki engines rawa kaha me ngā waeine jet wai hou. I roto i te parau tumu, he pai te powerplant Tiamana, engari te aroaro o te wai-kōpana kaihanga taputapu puku. Kauhoe i te tere o te 10 km / h ina aia e te tetahi i mahi anake kaha hurihuri o nga wira, te motokā ki te puranga taua he pea ki.

kōwhiringa o te uaua

kia whanau te reira i roto i te ngakau e ki te hua atu o te whawhai taimaha o korero e pā ana ki te tiaki ahakoa he kore e tika i te puāwai pai iti. Tonu Me ki te tango i ki pūkete te meka ohie e ko te puāwai e kore tiaki kiritaki nui i roto i nga tau tata nei i runga i te mākete patu tenei. Ko te paearu matua mō te kōwhiri i te mīhini whawhai, e rua anake huru:

• "Te onoono o te APC;
• te auau oranga o tona tāngata me ngā hōia.

O te akoranga, kua matau reira te ahi i te taupatupatunga ki te hoariri, e kore anake i roto i te atu ranei iti iho whawhai tauine-tonu, engari ano hoki i roto i ngā mahi rongomau,. I roto i te take whakamutunga, maha haere whawhai i roto i te wāhi tāone kuiti, te wahi ara waka tauā hou ki te pūnaha tiaki hohe, me te hihiri kua ki kia tino uaua.

Mō te tiaki ballistic

Ko tētahi o nga take matua ki te kia whakakake Ukrainian "korero" Kei te tino nui haere tohu o tiaki ballistic, e whakaatu he BTR-4E hou "Bucephalus". Fully whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga o STANAG-4269, kua reira te rima te taumata o te tiaki. Noa I kuhua mai, te mīhini kei takahi nehenehe o turia mai ahi i aunoa pu ërä 25 mm i te tawhiti o anake 500 mita te.

I roto i te kopere o te huringa taea te kite i e i roto i te hanganga pērā i BTR-4E "Butsefal", i hanga anake i roto i te tikanga ki te whakapiki ake i "te toitü" i roto i te mara. Hei tauira, i kite he whakakaha i te upoko-tono, me te bronestekol katoa (te hunga kua waiho i raro ki te fakaanga nui) hopea whakakahoretia o tino. whakarite ano tenei te aroaro o te pea atu mo te tiaki ara hihiri. Kia mahara e te pae kupenga āta whakaratohia ki te tiaki ki ongo pohū ringa me ipu ki te wai he pūkākā.

Mō oku rahuitia

Ki te whakaaro ki nga whakaritenga mo te toku tiaki, ka pakari a nui noa tenei BTR-4 E "Bucephalus" i roto i te ariā. E ai ki ngā paerewa NATO, Ko te ahei o te pato kähaki pūrere taikaha nei kaha ko e pā ana ki te waru kirokaramu o te mīhini TNT. Enei tauākī Ko te kaiwhakanao, me te whakaara veiveiua nui i roto i ngā tohunga: ko te motokā ki te papatipu o te 17-22 taranata, me ki he nehenehe o pato taua tiaki te nui te raro flat?

O te akoranga, ki te hanga i te toku i sapper tino maumau, etahi tupono. Otiia ki te i tika hanga reira, ka tāuta, ko reira pea te BTR-4 "Bucephalus" Kei tawhiti atu i taua o te tank ka taea ki te hopoia tiaki te waka i roto i te tinana, āhuatanga o nei.

mīhini firepower

Ko roto i tenei whakaaro e kore e tino te APC hou haukotia. Na, kua whakawhanakehia kaihoahoa rawa hoki ia he rota o wae whawhai ki te mana mamao, e nui ake i te firepower o te marama waka Armoured. Pērā i te tauira "Storm", "Grad" me "Sail", Bau-32, me te maha ngā rerekētanga o hanga ke, e i tetahi kau taea te tāuta i runga i te tikanga pērā i te BTR-4 "Bucephalus". Photos o enei kōwhiringa he wahi o tenei tuhinga.

Kotahi ano hoki ki te tino timatanga o to matou aamu. Na roto i te motokā, i whakaurua ki roto ki te United Arab Emirates, ko reira he wae whawhai "Sail". Ko faahiahia Ko tōna hanganga: mea waitohu aunoa ZTM-1 ki te ërä 30 mm, e rua pū mīhini (takirua) 7.62 mm, pohu me kotahi K-17, tikanga nei ki te whakangaro tāke hoariri o.

Me kï reira e taea te kōwae katoa puhipuhi whakahaere (mamao) kore pere anake, engari ko te rangatira o te mīhini. Ka taea te kawea mātakitaki o te hoariri me te whai i roto i te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha paerewa whatu, mā te whakamahi i te pūnaha hiko mana e taea tōtika te mahi ratou mahi i te po, me te i roto i ngā āhuatanga ranei o te aritanga rawakore.

I tua atu, ka taea e te waka whakatere i runga i te whakapakoko e ka riro kāmera circularly eke i runga i te whawhai. tuku te pikitia kei te ki te aroturuki, te whakarite i mua i te wahi mahi o te rangatira.

Hoki te whakamutunga hangaia hoki he kōwae motuhake hi'opo'araa "Panorama-2P", e whakarato ana te pikitia tino whānui, me te taipitopito o te āhuatanga whawhai a tawhio noa taua mihini rite BTR-4E "Bucephalus". e kore e Whakaahua pahemo, ko te tirohanga i te nohoanga o te rangatira, me te tino pai.

kaha nui ake hoki te transportation o ngā hōia

Ki te tāuta koe i te matatini whawhai "Sail", ka i te iti rawa e whitu iwi taea uru i roto i te wehenga ope. Ko te huarahi māmā ki te rangatira me te taraiwa e taea te tiki ki o ratou mahi, tango painga o nga pao runga piki i roto i roto i te rōnaki ranei. Rawa hoki tenei whakaaro, i waenganui i te mana compartments mahino kaihoahoa aroaro nga nohoanga me kua whakaratohia he wahi haereerenga iti.

Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga whakairo he wahi o te kai hou, he rerekē i "Bucephalus". BTR-3 me ētahi atu tauira pakeke e kore e whakarato mō te taua tikanga watea mō te taunga. I roto i ngā, i reira te mea he rōnaki motuhake e kore e e noa unuhia i roto o te kei, engari āta depresses te whanui katoa o te wehenga ope. whakahaere tenei taunga mōrahi me te taunga.

I tua atu, i te huānga hanganga taea ki a koe tahuri te APC i roto i te taraka utanga kaitā ataahua, tuuraki noa nga nohoanga mo te taunga. Ko hoki te rōnaki ake he tatau Armoured iti, e taea te whakamahi mō te tomo ki piringa, me te putanga o te iwi.

wheako aro i roto i te tono

Ko te mau ohipa e kauwhau i roto i te Te Tai Rāwhiti o Ukraine, hoatu tamata te tinana uruhi ture Ukrainian ratou mihini hou i roto i te mahi. Ko te hua i tino tautohetia. I runga i te ringa kotahi, te mea APC ki te whakatau i nga whakaritenga kī katoa. I te tahi atu - nga rōpū katoa ki te pakanga i tuhia tamau kino, me te ara oti kore o "Bucephalus", e kua raro ahi i te mua pū mīhini taimaha.

A haamana'o na e te kaiwhakanao homai he taurangi o te tiaki o te waka, ara, no te patua e te ahi i te 25-mm repo aunoa. homai tenei katoa whenua ki te whakapuaki e te āhua o te tiaki o te APC he rite (paku teitei ranei) tono motu BTR-80/82. Ka rite ki hoki firepower, ka kua korerotia tetahi mōhiohio pono i runga i tenei kaupapa kua.