"Camino Chevrolet El": ngā whakaritenga hangarau, whakaahua, arotake

"El Camino" - he motokā, te whakaputa, te kamupene American rongonui "Chevrolet". Kei te hanga te reira i roto i te tinana nekehia. Ko, ki te te reo rongonui mea, tenei huri-ake, i te mea he waka Kōmāmā arumoni, e kua tuwhera he moenga utanga. rerekē ana tēnei mīhini i Pickups puāwaitanga i roto i taua hangaia te wahi mua te rite Poop 2-tatau coupe.

Muimui "Ford"

Na, ki te mea tuatahi e pā ana ki te kōrero "El Camino" - e te aha tenei motokā ko te rongonui me hokona te nuinga o (i te wa) o e hanga nga mihini katoa ngā i roto i te tinana. ka puta mai ia ki waho te tīmatanga hoki anake te tau kotahi - i 1959 th me 1960 th. Ko reira, i muri i te faafaaearaa-tau e wha, recommenced production. A te wa i muri mai, kua kua roa te reira nui roa - i 1964 ki te 1987-th. "Chevrolet El Camino" puta i muri i te waka Ford Ranchero. hokona rawa pai tāwhai tonu mīhini. Na e kua whakaritea e te kamupene "Chevrolet" ki te hoatu i te whakahoki. A tahuri reira i roto i - kua kitea te tauira angitu.

Kāhua "e" i te wa i he taone mo te mākete American. Tuatahi ka haere mai te "Ford" a ka te "Chevrolet". Te mea faahiahia, te kaihanga Detroit taea hanga reira tauira atu rongonui. Ahakoa tika "Chevrolet" ki "Ford" whakataetae anake i roto i te 1959. Mai reira, kua mutu kē te kaihanga Dearborn production o ona tihokahoka. Ko te "Chevrolet" i timata tika. Ka rite ki te hua, i te 1959, hokona reira 14.169 kape o "Ford". He "Chevrolet" i hokona i roto i ngā rahinga nui - 22.246 nga wahi.

Poto e pā ana ki te tauira

hāngai "El Camino" kei runga i te tūāpapa ngā - faaoti takitahi e kore e ki te whakawhanake. Tangohia i Chevrolet Brookwood o te taua tau o take (arā te 1959 tuatahi). Nä, ko te anga hou-tāpiri riro X-āhua me te hanganga puna whakatārewatanga. Kua hoki i totoka te wheelbase - rite nui rite 3023 mm. Tenei kōwhiri whakatārewatanga rangi. Ko te mea uaua ki te kia kitea i roto i cars, "El Camino", he whakaahua o e kua whakaratohia i raro. Ratau, he reira ngā ano hoki e tenei motokā ko te tiki tuatahi o te kamupene US ki te turanga utanga o whakarewa. Ka rite ki te aroaro o, tae noa ki te mutunga o te 60raa, i hanga ai o te rakau. kapi katoa Papa i te maitai whārangi kowakawaka.

āhuatanga hangarau

"El Camino" whakamanamana te tohu tino pai. kia tīmata koe ki te pūkaha. I raro i te araa eke te Turbo-jet V8, he rōrahi o 4.6 rita. i taea e ia e rua ki wha kāmera, me rua. I carbureted tēnei pūkaha. Na tera ano hoki tetahi atu putanga - ano he V8, engari te 5.7-rita. Ahakoa te meka i hangaia te pereoo, a hua ake atu i te rima tekau tau ki muri i raro i tona autahu'araa e kore te mea e tika ana ki te pūkaha ngoikore. I te anga ke, te putanga hou o 1959 whakatenatena te kōwae 335-kaha kaha.

Otiia, i roto i te tua ki te motors runga ake, e patua ana ki kaihoko pea 290- me 250-kaha. He ko ara he mīhini 283-cc, rite rawa ki te werohanga wahie aunoa.

I roto i te tīmatanga o 1959, he moheni i huaina "Hot Rod" faaoti ki whakamatautau te mīhini. I whakaritea e te reira ki te tango i te motokā, "El Camino" ki te 5.7-rita 315-horsepower engine V8 (trehkarbyuratorny ki 4-ropu te tuku). Mai i te kore ki te 60 maero te marara te motokā mō te 7 hēkona. He mōrahi e taea e hoatu a reira o ia, i 210 kiromita ia haora. Ko he mahi auheke mō te hunga tau - e kore ko reira maere e kua tenei tauira kua pera rongonui.

1960

Kua tino angitu te hoko tuatahi o te tauira. He tau i muri mai, i roto i 1960, ka anga te mīhini ki te hoko i te utu o 2366 tara o tetahi,. Ko te utu o nga tauira 6-rango. Ki te utu i te iwi anō $ 107, ka e hoatu e ia he motokā ki V8 CID283 raro i te araa.

Hoki i roto i te 1960, kua pehia te motokā etahi huringa waho. faaoti tohunga kaihoahoa e e te mea pai ki te tāpiri i te tahi mau ritenga ataata ki te rongonui Chevrolet a Pere Air. Otiia i roto i te tauira titiro tonu rite Chevrolet Brookwood. Salon i tino pai tenei motokā - mahi katoa i roto i te kāhua puāwaitanga, i ata, torutoru, a ki te reka. E tuku e rave rahi kōwhiringa tae - matomato, puru, me te hina. Ko te tino rongonui te whakamutunga o enei.

I whakaritea e te reira ano deforsirovan turanga 4.6-rita engine V8 (ki te uara o 170 rita. Ki te.). A whakakorea ano kōwhiringa, rite rawa ki te wahie i werohia.

Otiia i roto i te 1960, ka hinga tino hoko - e te tuatoru. I hokona te reira i anake 14 163 kape "El Camino." mutu na rongonui te motokā rite i mua, kia e kua mutu te kamupene te hoko.

Te hë o te hanga

Car "Chevrolet El Camino 1959" kua ake. Heoi, e wha tau i muri i te otinga o te hanga me te paipa o hoko, faaoti te Group ki te hoki ki te hanga o tenei tauira. Otiia inaianei kua tae mai ngā kaiwhakanao ake ki te tahi mea hou. I roto i te 1964 ka haere mai he tino rerekē, tino tauira hou te whakaputanga - hanga i runga i te pūtake o te Chevrolet Chevelle.

I te tīmatanga i whakaekea te pereoo ki e rua kōwae 6-rango - unuhia ana tetahi o ratou ki runga ki te 120 horsepower, i te tuarua - 155. ano, kaihoko pea tukua mai me te kōwhiringa ki te pūkaha V8. Ko tōna rōrahi ko 283 inihi pūtoru. ka whakatata tenei whakaminenga Carburetor 2-ruma ake 195 "hoiho". I tua atu, ka taea e tenei pūkaha whakamanamana whakapau rua. Na, i muri i te i, i reira ko tetahi putanga ki te pūkaha 220-horsepower. Ia ano hoki i te whakapau rua, me te 4-ruma Carburetor. Na ka i roto i te marama ka anga ki te waiho i te motokā ki te engines V8. He ko e rua - 250 me 300 "hoiho". Mihini ki enei māpele whakaaro i te kaha tino ka ko, aua, te rongonui tino o katoa te taea "Chevrolet El Camino." Whakatakotoranga o enei putanga kei te tino outperforming atu tauira.

restyling

I roto i te 1965, kua pehia te motokā etahi huringa waho. I tenei wa kihai i mutu i te "Paku" restyling. Kua riro te motokā te tino hou, waihanga mutunga mua, ka timata ki te titiro rawa rite ki te mīhini-rahi tonu. I roto i te taua tau ki te rārangi o ngā kōwhiringa e wātea ana i te tāpiri powertrain L-79. ka whakanuia e ia i te mahi teitei. Na kahore he mea whakamiharo, no te mea i nehenehe o te kaha o 350 "hoiho" te whakaputa i te pūkaha!

Na ka whakanui te raupapa o powertrains 6.5-rita engine 8-rango (tona kaha rerekē i 325 "hoiho" me 375). Ahakoa i roto i te tauira ka anga 1966 tauira tau ki te puta rōpū taputapu waitohu-hou ki ōrite tere, me te taketake nohoanga nōhanga peere āhua whakapae. riro ano motokā te roto, nui rite te Chevelle Malibu.

A i roto i te 1967, riro te motokā te hou grille, taketake, me te hou (i te wa) me te āraituki mutu ataahua. Na reira tiango tīwae urungi me wahia kōpae (rite atu. Kōwhiringa). Ano, i rite rawa nga waka ki 3-ropu "mīhini"! A tenei putanga, i te ara, i motumotuhia ake rawa hohoro.

toru o whakatupuranga

Car "Chevrolet El Camino," i ngā te whakaahua i runga ake, kua oti huringa rawa nui i roto i te 1968. timata tenei waka ki te whakaputa i runga i te pūtake o te turanga roa. He mutu (e rua roto, o waho) kua whakaritea e tohunga ki te tango ano i Chevelle Malibu. Heoi, whakahoutia te roto. He ko he vinyl hou, me te papanga.

i roto i te 1968 ano e timata ia ki te whakahere kiritaki he, nui-mahi putanga motuhake huaina te Super Sport SS396. He aha hanga reira rerekē i te tahi atu tauira? nekeneke Motuhake. I raro i te araa, ko tenei tauira he Turbo-Jet 396. taea te whakaputa te reira 350 "hoiho"! A i roto i te maha o ngā waeine mana hoki L78 pūkaha. Ko te pūkaha kaha tino o te katoa, i reira i taea e anake kia i te "Chevrolet". hua te reira 375 rita. he. rite rawa engine wha-Carburetor i ki 3-ropu "rehe". Ka rite ki te kōwhiringa, Heoi, tuku reira he "mīhini".

1969 me 1970. tuku

I muri i te tīmatanga o te hanga me te hoko o te rua o nga tauira whakatupuranga o tohunga faaoti matou ki te hanga "Chevrolet" ngawari, huatau, me te porotaka i roto i ngā o te kāhua me waho. He taea te reira, a ka kitea ano enei putanga ratou kaihoko. timata hoki ki te pīkau i te pūkaha waka 350 V8. i taea e "Sport" putanga whakamanamana o engine 265- me 325-hp. I roto i te rārangi o ngā kōwhiringa e wātea ana, i whakaritea e te reira ki te tāpiri matapihi hiko, me te maukati pokapū.

A i roto i te 1970, kua ka te motokā te titiro hou, me te roto rerekē - tino waihanga i whakakikorua, oti i te Papatohu. E te ara, i te wa ano ka tomo te mākete te putanga kaha tino o te tauira. tu ia i raro i te araa o te 454CID LS6 pūkaha. Na mahia tenei wae mana te mana, ko te rite te nui rite 450 horsepower! Ehara i te mea maere i hokona enei tauira i roto i roto i te tonu. Ratau, tenei mīhini (ki te he waimarie nui ki te kitea i te reira i roto i te hoko ki te ringa koe) ka utu e pā ana ki 1.3 miriona moni. Ka taea e torutoru iwi utu kia nui te moni mo te motokā, ko tona tau nui te tohu o 45 tau, engari ki te reira ko te aroha, na ia pea ka hoko tenei "taniwha" kahore noa whakaaro.

tau tata nei

Puta noa i nga tau katoa o tuku, tae noa ki 1987 th, kua tonu nga tohunga kamupene American ki te whakapai ake, "El Camino" i roto i te mahere te katoa - i te ahua me te oti i ngā. Neke atu i te kua tamata kotahi nga ngā kia tarewa te tahi mea i te whakataetae, ki te hanga i te tauira ātaahua mō te katoa. Hei tauira, i roto i te tauira 1974 rawa ki te grille e tāruaruatia te rongonui "mersedesovskie". ka anga ratou ki te puta reihi whakaata, tupohehia tapawhā, "mīhini" pērā i Turbo Hydra-matic.

Na, i roto i te mutunga o 70 o, tīmata matou whakaputa ki te maha taatou tauira mutu. Kua riro hoki engines diesel tona rongonui (ko te rongonui tino te pūkaha o te Olsmobile).

I roto i 80-doma i runga i te mīhini ka anga ki te hoatu i te grille whakamahana whakapae, me te i runga i nga engines anga ki te whakamahi i te pūnaha mana tukunga rorohiko. I roto i te 1983, i whakaritea e te reira ki te tango i te pūkaha 4.4-rita, engari mahue V8 5.0. puta te reira 5.7-rita V8 "diesel".

I roto i nga tau tata nei, ko te hanga o te tino rongonui motokā whakamahia El Camino SS. ka whakanuia e ia e te araa aerodynamic me, i roto i te whānui, i te ahua rawa taketake.

Kua tae mai tenei tauira he ara roa, ki tonu i te rerekētanga, ngā whakapaitanga, me te ngā akatuke'anga. I te tau 1987, kua whakaritea e te tohunga kamupene American e he reira wa ki te kati i te kaupapa, a mutu production.