Moscow monasteries, hītori me te tikanga

Ko te matamua mohiotia monasteries Moscow - Ihowā te me Danilov - hāngai, tae noa ki nga kairangahau, i te mutunga o te rau tau XIII. Otiia wherahia tino pai te hanga o monasteries i Moscow anake ki te mutunga o te rau tau XIV. Christmas, Anaroniku, Sretensky, Haimona me etahi atu monasteries i Moscow hanga i roto i aua tau. Ko te wahi matua o te ngā inaianei mohiotia ki a tatou ranei monasteries Moscow hanga i roto i te mau tenetere XVI- XVII.

Monasteries, i nga i runga i nga huarahi e tata ana ki a Moscow i, i roto i te meka, te whakapakaritanga o te pa.

hanga monasteries kaitiaki taua wahi o waho ake i runga i te whenua teitei, me te karapotia e te taiepa ki taumaihi me pourewa. I roto i kei te piri i te marau me pakanga i hoariri a tawhio noa noho. faataa tenei monasteries mahi ārai e te meka e e te nuinga kei ratou i roto i nga wahi o waho ake tonga, arā, te wahi o te iwi mohoao.

Tokotoru-Herekiu pakiki, whakaturia te tuaukiuki rongonui, me te utu nui o te whenua Russian, i roto i 1340 e St. Herekiu o Radonezh. Hoki nga tau maha te ohu o St. Herekiu ko te pokapū ahurea me te wairua matua o te whenua. I roto i nga taiepa o te ohu mahi pai-mohiotia kaituhi wairua Logofet Pachomius, Epiphanius te whakaaro, Maksim Grek, te kaipeita rongonui Andrei Rublev, Dmitry Plekhanov ko Daniil Cherny.

St. Herekiu, te papa i te pae varua o Prince Dmitry Donskoy, ko tona kaitohutohu i roto i fetu'utaki mo e kakaí. Ka rite ki matau koutou, i mua i te mahi i te whawhai Kulikov peia Dmitri Donskoy ki te Toru tahi monastyr.Sergy manaakitia, ka oti te whakaatu i roto i te feat nui o te rangatira me te hoia. I tonoa e ia ki te whawhai o nga kuraina e rua, ko Peresvet Oslabya, rite ki te chronicler, "taea rawa take ta'esiokita, me a matou te kaha, me te itoito, me te maia nui." kuraina rua, te akiaki i hoia ki waho patu maui whawhai. Whawhai Peresvet ki Tartar hero Chelubey, herea ki te rino, timata te whawhai. hinga rua o ratou i runga i te parae.

I roto i te 1919, i te mau hiero katoa hiri ohu whakapono, i mauheretia kuraina. Tenei whakapataritari te pono, a arahina ana te tapu Patereareha Tikhon ki te tono ia ratou ki Lenin ki te tono ki te whakatuwhera i te mau hiero o te Tolutasi pakiki. Ka rite ki te hua o te ture o te tangata Commissars o te whare pupuri taonga i whakatuwheratia i roto i te ohu whakapono.

I teie mahana pakiki - te pokapū wairua matua o te Siu Ekalesia Russian. No reira, i devotees ki whakahauora i te monasteries tawhito o Moscow. Tenei mano tau o te iwi haere mai ki te kite i te whare o te whenua Russian me koropiko ki te urupa o St. Herekiu.

Monasteries Moscow takaro, kahore faarahiraa, he wāhi nui i roto i te hītori Russian.

I teie mahana, i roto i Moscow i reira e neke atu i te 60 monasteries. I roto ia ratou Ko te ohu tawhito rite Ugresha Monastery, whakaturia e Dmitry Donskoy i muri i te wikitoria i roto i te pakanga o Kulikov, Hiruharama New, whakaturia i roto i te 1656 e Patereareha Nikon me maha atu monasteries.

kihai i Moscow haere te whakarau whānui. I muri i te Oketopa Revolution, nga monasteries katoa o te rohe Moscow, Moscow rohe, me te puta noa Russia, kua whakakorea. I roto i nga tau tata nei, i hoki mai te nuinga o nga monasteries ki te hahi, he tokomaha o ratou kua i roto i te mahi ano.