Cardan: whakaritenga, me te whakaahuatanga pūrere

Ko te tahi te ao ko te taipitopito o te wahi o te tuku e taea o whakawhitihia taipana i te pūkaha ki te tōnā o te piriti. ngā o te ngongo angiangi-taiepa tuwhera, tetahi taha o nei riro e Cardan he hononga splined me te plug turanga, me i te tahi atu - tahi marau whakaritea. Ko te maha o ngā wāhanga rerekē i runga i te momo, me te waitohu o te CAT motokā. I roto i te-wāhanga kotahi hoahoa ahua ngā rua crosspieces pupuha ki te wahi pokapū, me te tūemi atu:

• whakatika huānga;
• gaskets, hiri me ētahi atu hiri takawaenga;
• retireti marau;
• tahi te ao rua;
• whanau outboard.

iku'anga

e kore te take mahi whāiti ki te tuku o te taipana, reira mahi hoki rite te tautoko mo etahi o nga wahi motokā. kia whai urungi tahi Cardan āhuatanga rerekē i runga i te tauira motokā me ona āhuatanga rānei. maha whakamahia rino mō te tito. E whakarato ana taumahinga mōrahi i te rahi iti me te taimaha. Ko tētahi āhuatanga o te take mana, ko te wahi o te kopi, e kia whai taurite me te tere koki rite. Elements ki te tere taurite taea whai i te hanganga mārō ngāwari ranei. Cardan tahi tere tamau he hua motuhake wehenga ranei hoahoa cam māhanga wehe awaawa ranei.

taipana

I runga i nga pere, me te tuaka rīpeka i te koki o kaua e nui ake 4-5 nekehanga te kaha i te hononga ki te mahere rapa. Ko te kupu whai wāhi te takanga o deformations i runga i te wahi honotanga ki kinonga o te mahi me te hua i roto i wiri. Taipana tuku i te tere hua taratara, me te mahere pakeke whakaputaina ä i te tikanga o ngā huānga mārō hononga turanga. E whakanoho iho ratou ki e rua marau he warea mātotoru o te take, me nga e werohia o āhua porotakaroa whakamahia mō te whakatakoto crosspieces. Ko te pito o te crosspieces, i te wa ka timata te neke take me cardan hononga 1/2 ki hīkaikai i roto i te hāngai ki te waka rererangi o ia. E hiahiatia ana ratou ki te whakarato i te hononga ngāwari, pono, me te roa i waenganui i te auri puku me te take ratchet.

O te faufaa ngā Ko te pūhui rawaka ngäwari, mai taea reira kaupapa noa i roto i te kaupapa o te waka. āhuatanga Crosspoint ngā o te torutoru titaha, pupuri mowhiti, ahunga ngira me kekeno. E āhuatanga ratou e o mahi wā roa, me te varavara kore, engari ratou hoahoa he pānga kino o rawakore mata kounga ara, ka haere piki kawenga i te taurangi. Hei tiaki i te taumahinga i roto i ngā āhuatanga rite whakamahia Crusades māhanga inihi. Tei te reira ki runga ki a ratou tītaka take honoa ki rerekē te koki i roto i te pā ana ki tahi i te tahi. kitea te uara whakarea nui i roto i te whānuitanga o te 20 °. I te teitei tītaka koki tawhā kaho hinga puta hoki rerekē kawenga nui, me te ino roa te take toenga.

parau tumu o te mahi

e kore te mea o te faufaa iti Hanganga tahi te ao splined. Ko te parau tumu o te mahi ko te rite e whai ake nei. Tōnā whakaritea mau i runga i te roto o te tinana, me te te piri ki te mata o te take. I te tahi atu taputapu taha ko te pūhui piriti ia i te whakatārewatanga. Ko te āputa i waenganui i rua ngā kōpuku faarahi i roto i te upooti'araa i te wahi pāhiwihiwi. Ka rite ki te hiahia te muri, me te mua Cardan ki totoro, whakarato tenei mahi he hononga splined, tāpiri e te repe taatiraa.

huānga atu

I tua atu, ngā te hoahoa he gimbal whanau tautau momo. nui ia te tūranga o te mema tautoko pŭpŭ tauturu mo te take. He ārai huringa o nga wahi e mau ana, me te whakarato i tona wāhi i roto i te tūranga e hiahiatia ana e te tikanga o te ringa, te hinu Uwhi, me i kō atu ki ngā āhuatanga taatiraa, eke nei i runga i te wahi tinana. Ko te maha o ngā āhuatanga hanganga whakatau te maha o ahunga take.

upoko tahi Cardan e tika ana, matua ki te whakarite hononga kounga me te auri kawau hake. Te ngāwari me te here kaha e tino hāngai i displacement o te piriti i roto i te kaupapa o te motokā.

unbalance

I roto i te maumaui nui i roto i te mahi o te take i riro tāne i tino whakamahia whānui. whai wāhi te reira ki te putanga o iti-kounga crosspieces putanga ngā āputa i roto i te tukanga o te tāuta me te tāna,. E mea pinepine āputa whakatika he puta i te wā o te whakaminenga production. e kore e Unbalance puta tonu, tuatahi whakawhanakehia he tāne i e taea te tāutuhia e wiri i roto i te pouaka taputapu. He he pānga nui i runga i te hoahoa o te pōro, ka meinga kākahu kaha o nga āhuatanga matua o te pūnaha. Ko te hua ko te ino i roto i te pauna waka, me te whakapiki ake i te tūponotanga o ngā aituā huarahi. Na reira e tūtohu ana ki te whai i nga tikanga, ki te hanga i te whakamātautau pūnahanaha o te take, tae atu i te āhuatanga tahi me ripeka ao ki te kawe i roto i te wā hanga ki runga ki te rapunga o ngā wāhanga tawhito.

Take o te haruru rerekē

He āhuatanga tika noa ko te putanga o te tukituki, ka huri taputapu, te huri rohe tere, me i te timatanga o te kaupapa. Ko te take hoki tenei ko te ino o te tika o te hononga me te whiria hononga whakapuru huānga flange. Hoki, ka taea te pakaru te take tahi ao, me te hua i roto i whakaritea poroka whanautanga whakawātea a kōrā hoahoa. Ka taea e whitinga whakatairanga i te ahua o huri. Kia kore ai reira, ko reira e tika ana ki te whakakapi i wā te wahi (i toharite, nga 10 000 km), tirohia hoki te aroaro o te hinu, me te kino. More uaua kore hinu te whanau outboard hiri, me te kopi take hurirere riro āputa nui.

spline

Ahakoa, ki te ko te hopoi'a tonu he tupono o tapahi te mokamoka. whai wāhi ana tēnei ki te hanganga o te pepepe me i totoro te mekameka whakawhiti. Ko te ara iahiko i tenei wa tīmata ki te peke i runga i te razdatki niho, me te hanga i te kawenga pānga nui i runga i te razdatki huānga spline me gimbal. Ka taea te whakaritea i te takanga o te kore taua e te haruru konganuku koi e i haere mai i raro i te motokā. Ko whakairo Kāniwha taea i runga i te pūtea, me te pūtau taketake, na e hiahia ana te wā ki te huri i te taipitopito ki te whakarite i te tere take tonu. Cardan tahi 1/2 i peia cars reciprocating nekehanga ki te faatura ki razdatke, whai wāhi tenei ki te whakaiti o te mānukanuka, me te tinana ritenga.

He aha koe Kia i matau

Ka taea te te ārai tapahi taimi halá, o te mokamoka i te tāuta i te tahi te ao hou ki te spline elongated, engari i roto i te mahi o te hoahoa taipitopito ka e nui haere e kore ake atu i te 2-3 tau. I roto i tenei take e noho reira tonu me tetahi atu raruraru - he tufa mekameka totoro. Ko te aha me whakakapia te tahi ao, me te mekameka i te wa ano. utu hoki whakarongo ki nga āhuatanga o te flange kei i runga i razdatke, i roto i te take o te hiahia o te hanga. O te faufaa ngā Ko te diameter o te hohonu mokamoka, te rahi diametrical waho, te maha o splines me āhuatanga whānui.