Classicism me ngā māngai o te Classicism

Classicism - te ahunga o te ahurea Pākehā i roto i te mutunga o te 17 - wawe rautau 19. mai te ingoa i te classicus kupu Latin, i te tikanga "ariki". Ko te tapao o te Classicism whakaaro pūnaha tino whakawhanakehia o paerewa toi, i hiahiatia nei hei maharatanga, whakaaro te faaiteraa o te whakaaro auaha i Kāore. i reira i roto i te ao katoa o te ora ahurea whakaaro Classical. Classicism i roto i te toi, tuhinga, peita, hoahoanga, i waiata ki te faaite i te au maite ao.

i whakatakoto nga ture tumu o te Classicism i roto i te pukapuka Nikolya Bualo (France 1674). I roto i te reira, convincingly tāia e ia he maha o ngā whakaritenga o te āhua toi e te tono ki mahi tuhituhi. mahara mahi whakaari i ki kia puritia i roto i te ture tino o toru unities. Uouangatahá tikanga he wahi pūmau o te wāhi i reira puta nga ngā, te kotahitanga o te wā - he motuhake, whāiti wā wa, te kotahitanga o te mahi - kotahi pakiwaitara pokapū.

Hoki, kia rite ki a F. Fenelon ko M. V. Lomonosovu, me mau māngai o Classicism i roto i te tuhinga i te aroākapa tino o momo me momo. "Kāhua High" - he kupu tiketike, momo: te ode, he ruri hautoa. "Marino toharite" - Elegy, mahi Sapphire, whakaari. "Marino iti" - te ora tūmataiti, me te rā, momo: pakiwaitara, pukuhohe tuhituhi. I riria reira ki te uru kāhua. Na roto i te tīmatanga o te Classicism rau tau 19 ka mamingatanga e te turanga taua momo rite te sentimentalism me romanticism. Ko te whai o te nanakia me te mārama ki te kopa.

puta te Classicism Russian anake i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 18. Ko te pana o tona whanaketanga kua riro te huringa o Pita ahau , me te ariā o "momo e toru" University whakahou Trediakovsky. Ko te māngai tino rongonui o te Classicism i Russia: Denis Ivanovich Fonvizin (pukuhohe), Antioh Dmitrievich Kantemir (pūhohe), Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov (ode), Ivan Ivanovich Chemnitzer me Aleksandr Petrovich Sumarokov (pakiwaitara). Ko te raruraru pokapū o te hapori i taua wa ko te raruraru mana, na kua he taha moku, i roto i te rerekē ki te Classicism Western Classicism Russian. Mai i muri Pita te nui e kore emepera ranei haere mai ki te kaha ture, ko hinana, coups whare, te ōritengakore o te ariki me ngā tūmanako o te marae o te iwi te raruraru tūturu. Ko reira kitea enei raruraru e i roto i te Classicism Russian.

māngai o te Classicism i waiata, mo te tauira, Yozef Gaydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, tomo ake te aamu o te ao nei. Ratou mahi aratohu maitai whanaketanga atu o te hanganga waiata. Kua riro atu te hanganga mahi Musical, i taurite wahi katoa o te hua.

kaha te awe Classicism te ahurea o te ahumahi pēnei i hoahoanga. puka whakamahia tawhito, Kariki kitea, Auaha Roma. tupapaku kanotea. I roto i te Russia Ko reira nui atu te ranunga o te ahurea Byzantine me Russian Baroque. Māngai o Classicism Russian i roto i te hoahoanga: Kazakov, Eropkin, Zemtsov, Korobov, Rossi, Stasov, Montferrand.

Classicism i roto i te peita, te tikanga whakanuitia puka whakapati, a ko nga āhuatanga taketake i te āhua me te aho o te marama, me te whakamarumaru. mohio Ko tētahi o nga kaipeita pai N. Poussin ko C. Lorrain. hanga Poussin masterpieces, te wahi mahi itoito, i whakaaturia ana whakaaro i roto i te kāhua hītori. Lorraine, i roto i te tahuri, rave i roto i te tirohanga, i te mea hononga kitea i waenganui i te tangata me te āhua, te au maite o to ratou pāhekoheko. Māngai o Classicism i peita Russian: ariki kē peita o hītori kaupapa AP Losenko, ana akonga (I. A. Akimov, P. I. Sokolov me ētahi atu).