Kāhua Baroque i roto i te hoahoanga

ka mau hoahoanga Baroque te wā o e pā ana ki 200 nga tau, a patua Europe, Amerika. Tenei kāhua, i roto i te tua ki te hoahoanga, riro i te XVI ki rau XVIII katoa puka toi, rawa anaana kua pāngia te reira i roto i te whare tapere, me te peita.

taea te takina hoki ki te Renaissance pakiaka Baroque. meinga te ensemble tuatahi he marae rahi o te Belvedere i te Vatican Bramante. I hanga te reira i roto i te kāhua taua, i roto i nei i hanga te ngā whare: whakairo tawhito, whare pukapuka, kari auau, me te whare tapere. Ka taea e tatou te mea e ko te tauira tenei o te hoahoanga Baroque, rite nga puka taurite ratou me marino.

i meatia Villa Dzhuliya mo te pontiff Julius III i te kaihoahoa Vignola ki nga āhuatanga katoa me ngā āhuatanga tūturu i roto i tenei kāhua. Kua i roto i nga mahi i muri mai o Michelangelo, nga kairangahau mōhio kaha aronganui, mānukanuka me hanganga ammonite i te kaihoahoa, a tohu te kāhua Baroque i roto i te hoahoanga. faaite te reira i te kaha me te taonga, he mea kahore whakamiharo i roto i te iritiraa o te kupu te tikanga he ahua o te whare tairanga mou, kino, me te hinaaro ki te taikaha. Ko te pokapū o tenei tikanga ko Italy.

Mannerism mahue tona takoha ki te kāhua Baroque i roto i te hoahoanga. Rangatira o tenei au, i roto i te noa'tu o ona hiahia katoa me mau paruparu, tangohia ake ana te hinaaro taketake tūturu i roto i tenei kāhua, hoatu ratou kaihoahoa o te tīmatanga o te Baroque pera-ka karanga: Domenico Fontana, Carlo ko Giacomo Nouveau Port. i i taua wa kitea te reira i te mau hinaaro o te hapori e i roto i te nui whare pa, monasteries, villas whenua ki ngā māra Baroque, me whare kingi. riro paruru o te hahi Roma Il Gesù te ara tautokona e te roto i te hanga o te nuinga o nga hahi, e kore anake i roto i Itari, engari ano hoki France, Peraruhia, Ukraine me etahi atu.

kāhua Baroque i roto i te hoahoanga i te tau o Mannerism riro hiahia mo te tetahi maere, maere, me te rerekē. Kei te rawa kitea tenei i roto i nga whenua o papa me ngā māra. hanganga rerekē, pērā i te whare tapere tuwhera-rangi, he whakairo nui o te Rapa ranei he kanohi grotesque, patu mo ona taipitopito rerekē, me te tāwāhi. āhuatanga tēnei wā e te hanga o tari ki te kohikohinga taonga tuatahi me tito. aroturuki hoki i te takanga o greenhouses ki tāwāhi tipu, rerekē kohinga o kohuke me tā.

Generation Next tuhia virtuoso kē Borromini - he mīharo kaihoahoa, ka whakaīngoatia kaihanga. Ia maia haere atu i te kēnana puāwaitanga, ture tawhito me te rongoā rongonui. hanga e ia he matatini tuatahi o te whare, me te, kaua, ko te mono o Michelangelo, Bernini atu Cortona ranei.

Ko te Baroque taa'eraa me te ariki i roto i te hoahoanga rite Juvara. whakarei ake te reira i te expressiveness o whare risalits, te hangahanga hauroki, tākaro pukapuka rerekē. I roto i tona wā, ko te hoahoa atu whakamutua ano, ki tonu i te pou, pou, me rusticated, e kua kitea i roto i te Classicism, engari te pupuri ratou i te ataahua, hanahana me te kanorau i roto i te kāhua Baroque. Masterpieces SEAR - he silhouettes extraordinarily expressive Stupinigi Castle, te Royal Palace o Madrid me te Basilica o Superga.

kitea Russian hoahoanga Baroque te whakapakari me te tupu o te arikitanga, a i te hanahana i runga i te papa 1. rau tau XVIII. puta ia he maha o peculiarities motu. rerekē Russian Baroque i te whare tapatahi Italian kanapa, mārama hanganga, te hono tata i waenganui i pūtake kiko, me huānga whakapaipai. Russian hoahoanga Baroque he pūāhua nui, Kei te kaha whakamahia reira tae kanapa peita, maia rerekē coloristic me gilding. Kua tae tenei kāhua o toi i roto i te hōkai rahi o Manor me ensemble tāone o Tsarskoye selo, Peterhof, St Petersburg me etahi atu., huhua tapatahi me te mārama nui o complexes hoahoanga me tito o whare. Ko tōna māngai tino ko Rastrelli, Ukhtomsky, Zemtsov.