"Pompeii" (pikitia). Ivan Konstantinovich Ayvazovsky

"Pompeii" taea te huaina tetahi o nga masterpieces iti-mohiotia o Ivana Konstantinovicha Ayvazovskogo. hui Historical, te ati o te pa tawhito, faauruhia te kaipeita ki whakatata te kōrero ki ngā whakaaro hou.

kaipeita

Ivan Aivazovsky, Hovhannes Ayvazyan ranei, ko a noho tonu tetahi o nga kaipeita moana Russian tino rongonui. E aroha me fakahounga'i katoa i runga i te ao ona seascapes. Kua mahi, kua faaite i te mākete rongonui "o Sotheby" me "Christie" mō mirioni o Ingarangi pauna moni.

Fanauhia i roto i te 1817, e waru tekau-toru nga tau i ora ai a Ivan Konstantinovich, a ka mate i te mate ata i roto i tona moe.

whanau Hovhannes i roto i te utuafare kaihokohoko o Ararata i Galicia. Ko te artist rongonui i muri haamana'o e oho tuatahi tona papa atu i ona pakiaka, a tae noa tamata ki te mea tona ingoa i roto i te kāhua Polish. ko whakakake o tona matua mātauranga, e mohio e rave rahi reo Ivan.

noho ia i tona whanautanga i Feodosia Aivazovsky. Tona taranata mō te toi wawe tuhia kaihoahoa Yakov Koh. Ko ia te tangata e timata ana ki te whakaako peita Ivan.

ka mau ano te tavana o Sevastopol, te kitenga i te mea homai noa o te ariki i mua nei, wahi i roto i tona hanganga hei artist. Young taranata, whakawhetai ki te mau tautooraa o te Koromatua, tonoa noa o te tiaki ki te whakangungu ki St Petersburg. Ka rite ki te maha atu toi Russian pai-mohiotia, ko Aivazovsky he Māori o te Academy Art. Kei te nuinga o te awe reira i te manakohanga o te marinistiki matarohia.

kāhua

Art Academy i St Petersburg tauturu i te faataaraa i te kāhua o Aivazovsky, whakawhetai ki rangahau i te Ioganna Grossa, Filippa Tannera, Alexander Zauerveyda.

Tuhi "Marino" Ivan K. i 1837 riro te mētara o te koura, me te tika ki te haere ki Europe.

I muri i taua, ka hoki Aivazovsky ki Crimea, te kāinga. I reira i tuhituhi e ia e rua nga tau seascapes, me te āwhina i te ope i te whawhai ki te hoariri. hokona tetahi o ana mahi peita o te wā Hiha Nicholas te Tuatahi.

Ki runga ki tona hokinga ki St Petersburg whakawhiwhia a ia he taitara o rangatira. I tua atu, riro ia taua hoa rongonui rite Karl Bryullov me kaitito Mikhail Glinka.

haerenga

Mai i te tau 1840 tīmata te manene ki Itari Aivazovsky. I te ara ki te pane, Ivan me tona hoa Basil Sternberg karanga i Venice. I reira ka tutaki ratou ki tetahi māngai o te Russian whiriwhiri Gogol. Kaipeita paintings Aivazovsky e kua riro mohiotia i roto i te Russian Empire, kua ki maha nga pa Italian, tae mai Florence, Roma. Hoki te wa roa i noho ia i roto i Sorrento.

He maha nga marama i tae mai Aivazovsky tona teina, e riro te moke i te St. Raharuhi Island. I reira, ka korero ia ki te rohi pehe English George Byron.

Mahi "Chaos" hokona i ia e Pope Gregory XVI. kua manakohia fakaangá Aivazovsky, a tae noa hoatu Parisian Art Academy ia te Medal o Kaiaka.

I roto i te 1842, kei te mahue i te seascape Italy. I muri whiti i te Rhine ko Switzerland, haere ia ki a Holland, a muri Britain. I te ara hoki te toro Paris, Spain me Portugal. E whā tau i muri mai, i hoki i roto i Russia ia.

Aivazovsky, noho i roto i St Petersburg, ka he ahorangi hōnore o te Academy rite tenei pa, ko Paris, Roma, Stuttgart, Florence ko Amsterdam. tonu ia ki te tuhituhi peita moana. He ia i runga i 6000 whakaaro.

Mai i 1845 noho ia i roto i Feodosia, te wahi i whakaturia e ia tona kura ake, i āwhina ki te hanga i tētahi taiwhanga, tīmataria te hanga o te rerewhenua. I muri i te matenga noho peita oti "te pahūtanga o te kaipuke Turkish".

peita rongonui

Aivazovsky paintings i hoa aroha e ngā māngai o ngā akomanga katoa o te Russian Empire, a muri i te Soviet Union. Tata puritia kāinga hou nga hapu katoa i te iti rawa kia kotahi reproduction Ivan Konstantinovich.

Kua roa tona ingoa i te tohu o te kounga teitei i roto i te seascape. Ko te tino rongonui ko te hunga o te toi:

• "Ko e Wave he piihi".
• "Pushkin Poroporoaki ki te moana", i tuhituhi tahi ia ki a Repin.
• "Rainbow".
• "Moonlit Night i runga i te Bosphorus."
• I roto i nga masterpieces i tuhituhi Aivazovsky - ". Pompeii"
• "Tirohia a Constantinople me te Bosphorus."
• "Moana Black".

puta ēnei peita noa i runga i ngā pane kuini. Ratou tārua, tuitui ripeka me te ngira.

whakama

Te mea faahiahia, e rave rahi whakapoauau te "Pompeii." Pikitia o nei i tuhituhi ai, e kore e mohio katoa, kahore ki te mahi ki te tukutuku Bryullov. huaina tona mahi ko "Te Last ra o Pompeii."

tuhituhi Karl Pavlovich reira i roto i 1833. E whakaatu ana te reira i te iwi onamata rere i te puia pahųtanga. I Pompeii Briullov e mau noho i roto i te pa. "Pompeii", he tino rerekē whakamārama o te pikitia, Ka kawea e te whakaaro tino rerekē.

i tuhituhia Landscape Aivazovsky i 1889, nui i muri ake i tona mua. Ko reira pea e, rite he hoa Bryullova, taea seascapes kia faauruhia e te taua kaupapa tīpakohia o te ati o te wā onamata.

peita History

whakaaro te mahi tino uncharacteristic Aivazovsky te he "Pompeii." I hanga te peita i te 1889. Ka rite ki te pūtake ka mau e ia te kōrero i te hītori. Eaha tei tupu ki te pa, kua whakaaro tonu reira tetahi o te nui rawa fakatamaki fakanatula i roto i te ao. Pompeii, te whakataunga onamata kotahi ataahua, kei roto i te takiwā o Naples, e tata ana te puia hohe. I roto i te hūnga '79 e kī rau o ora ki a ratou. Whakaahuatanga pikitia āwhina Aivazovsky ki te kawe i te katoa o ēnei ngā.

Ki te whakakitea Bryullov i tona ie te ara kia titiro rite te pa ano me te iwi i roto i te reira, na haapapu Aivazovsky te moana.

"Pompeii." Pikitia: ko wai i tuhituhi a ia te mea hiahia ki te mea

He seascapes, arotahi Ivan K. i te whakawhiti o te wahi i waho o te pa. History, me te pera parau ia tatou e nahea te mutunga o Pompeii. meatia te hoho'a peni i roto i te pepe rawa oto o whero, tohu ora tangata katoa, tanumia ora i raro i te apa o te rangitoto.

peita ahua Central tavini te moana, i runga i nei rewa kaipuke. I roto i te tawhiti e taea te kite koe i te pa rauhanga e rangitoto. he pouri ki paowa te rangi.

Ahakoa te wehi o tenei hui, homai Aivazovsky etahi tumanako mo te heke mai te anaanaraa, e whakaatu ana i te oko, mawhiti apiapi iwi.

hiahia Ivan K. ki te kawe i te hepohepo o te hunga e kite i te whakangaromanga o Pompeii. E kore te te pikitia fakatefito i runga i nga mata o mate iwi. Otiia, i runga i te ati katoa, me te wehi o te āhuatanga ta rite te mea he moana whero-wera. I runga i te koaka nuinga e papura, pango me te kōwhai tae.

I runga i te mahere pokapū, e rua kaipuke nui e e aro ana ki te ngaru o te moana. I roto i te tawhiti taea te kite i te peepee torutoru ki te waiho i te wahi o te mate, i ake whakatotoka nga noho o te pa, horo i runga i te koaka "Pompeii."

Ki te titiro koe tata ki te tihi, i roto i nga mowhiti o te paowa ko te pahųtanga o puia, i roto i o e rere ki te mau hiero i tahito ra, me nga whare o te awa rangitoto. Ka whakapūmautia Aivazovsky pānga aroaro mā te tāpiri i te kiriata puta noa te plurality o ira pango takoto i runga i te wai pungarehu.

Tirohia pikitia

"Mate Pompei" - he pikitia pania ki te peita hinu, te rahi kānawehi tikanga 128 x 218 cm, kei te rongoa i roto i Rostov.

Ko ha konga o te kohinga o te Rostov-rohe Museum o Fine Arts. Here tango manuhiri ia i 10.00 am ki 18.00 pm. katia te whare taonga i runga i Rātū anake. Wāhi noho: Pushkinskaya ara, 115.

Ko te utu o te tīkiti i waho te painga mua ka utu i te manuhiri 100 moni. Tamariki kua nei kahore ano whakauru i roto i te kura, ka whai koe ki te utu 10 moni. Ka taea e ngā ākonga te utu i te utu tomokanga o 25 moni. utu ngā ākonga 50 moni, me 60 moni retirees.

hoki kei kohinga o te whare taonga atu peita e Aivazovsky, pērā i "Te moana" me "Moonlight." Otiia kohinga taonga -. "Pompeii" Whakaahuatanga o te pikitia e homai he whakaaro mārama o te nui e taea e te natura paoro.