Statuette atawhai. Ko wai e te nuinga "whiwhia"?

Hoahoa kaituhi o te itiiti rongonui mau etahi ingoa hauwarea Oscar ko Cedric Gibbons (1893-1960), kaihoahoa me te toi, e mahi rite kaiwhakahaere toi i tari MGM. Kei te mea te reira e te huahua tuatahi o te heke mai o te utu i ia mo te meneti torutoru ia e noho ana i runga i tetahi atu "tohutohu" i te whakahaere studio. E te ara, kia rite ki te maha o tohu riro - 11 - ka mau ia wahi tuarua.

Na te tangata i te nuinga o "whiwhia", e atu pea piki i runga i atamira ki te farii i te kinopriz tino rongonui i roto i te ao nei?

kōrero

Filmmaking i te timatanga i whakaritea e te US rite te mahi tūturu, me te mārō. Hoki te whakataunga o nga tautohetohe ngā waenganui i kaimahi takitahi i roto i te ahumahi, me nga kamupene kiriata katoa e hiahiatia ana he tinana motuhake, matou rawaka mana ki te mahi i enei mahi. I te tau 1927 i hanga ai Academy o Motion Pikitia Arts me Sciences. I roto i te tau 1929, tetahi o nga kaiwhakatū o te Academy, tetahi o te tuatahi i roto i te ao o ngā kiriata - Luis Bart Mayer (1884-1957), upoko o te rongonui MGM (Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer) tapaea ia tau tohu he motuhake Academy Award kiriata-kaihanga e kua hanga te takoha tino nui ki te whanaketanga o te pikitia . I te tuatahi, i tenei tohu i huaina "Award o Kaiaka", me 6 tau i muri mai ka noho ia hei te tuatahi kia huaina ki "Oscar".

ahua tā o te Knight, e hāngai ana i runga i te poutū me te hoari e tu ana i runga i te pohehe o te kiriata ki rima titi, i te ingoa "Oscar" mana anake i roto i te tau 1939. Hoki te wā tuatahi i hanga tenei ingoa i roto i nga kōrero i runga i te tohu tuatahi Ketrin Hepbern. Ko tōna takenga pahuhu noa - e whakapono reira e, no te kitenga o te kuao pukapuka o te Academy, Margaret Herrick i tona tuatahi ra o te mahi te whakapakoko, ka mea ia: "Ko e toku Uncle Oscar!" Katahi ka tahuri te reira i roto e ko tona matua keke e kore toku matua keke, ka whanaunga, me te ope o te tahi atu putanga engari meinga tenei kōrero kua kēnana, a ka he rongonui te ingoa.

moemoea nui

A, no te ui Walt Disney (1901-1966) i te mea ngaro o tona angitu, me pehea ki te hanga mai pono ratou moe, ka mea ia - mahi! I raro i tenei tumu, a ka haere ia i te ora katoa o te pakiwaituhi rongonui. Tona taranata me mahi pakeke, tano studio hākoritanga, whakaturia i roto i 1924 me te noho i roto i te karati o tona matua keke, tahuri ki te mega-kaporeihana ki rangatira te ao maha-piriona tāra o te ahumahi whakangahau. Disney - te tetahi e ka te nuinga "whiwhia" i roto i te aamu o te pikitia, a nui tona paetae - 26 itiiti - kahore tetahi kēne mo te wa rawa te roa.

Mai te timatanga o te thirties o rau whakamutunga, whakaputaina Disney kiriata, haaputapū me ona huru maitatai toi, kaihanga wawata me te auahatanga hangarau. Ko te pakiwaituhi tuatahi ki te tangi tukutahi, te whakamahi tuatahi o te tangi tīwharawhara, tuatahi hākoritanga āhuatanga-roa, me ētahi atu - .. enei whakatutukitanga katoa o Disney Studios. No miharo e whakaritea tau kotahi e rave rahi e aore tohu katoa tona rangatira, a ka hanga e ia te maha rawa o "whiwhia", whakaputaina takitahi i roto i te aamu o te Academy American. Kia ka ia tika 4 itiiti (1954), a ki reira kua 26! Ko ngā kōharinga katoa 59. "Snow White" i roto i te 1939, ka e ia he tonu-parirau "Oscar" me e whitu iti - i roto i te maha o dwarves - tetahi o nga ngahau hui angitu te nuinga.

pānga Motuhake me kākahu

Kei te mea te reira e te mea e whai koe i te whāinga i roto i te ora ki te whiwhi i te tohu kiriata nui i roto i te ao nei, he pai ki te whai wāhi i roto i ngā pānga motuhake me kākahu. Ko tohaina te maha rawa o "whiwhia" Kei roto i enei ngaio. Taua, mo te tauira, Dennis Muren (1946) - he tangata ki te nuinga tohu o ora - 9 "whiwhia". Kua mahi ia ki a Stivenom Spilbergom i "manene", "Jurassic Park" me te kiriata Indiana Jones, George Lucas i hanga e ia rongonui "Wars Star" ko Cameron te "Terminator" me pera i runga i. D.

Na te tangata i te nuinga o "whiwhia" o te wahine whai wāhi i roto i te ahumahi kiriata? Te reira i Edith Head (1897-1981) - artist kākahu kaihoahoa, kua riro i roto i tona mahi waru "whiwhia". kakahu ia he tokomaha o nga whetu kiriata tino rongonui i roto i Hollywood - Bette Davis, Elizabeth Taylor, Gregori Peka ko Odri Hepbern, Humphrey Bogart ko ännu Manyani, Robert Redford, Paora Newman me Shirli Makleyn. I tohua e ia te katoa 24 ngā wā.

kaiwhakahaere Best

E whakaaro ana te iwi o tenei tikanga i te hunga e whakatau i te kounga o te kiriata matua - e rua toi, me te arumoni. Nuinga o ngā wā, he ratou kawenga mo nga wāhanga katoa o filmmaking, i hōtuhi ki te pakanga, me te whakahaere o te tuatahitia. Ko te utu e taea e ratou kahore e riro ia anake te tino pai. Na reira, ko te pātai o te tangata i te nuinga o "whiwhia" o nga kaiwhakahaere kia rapua e māramatanga me te kia tū hē te whakautu ki reira.

Te nuinga whakapakoko o te kaiwhakahaere riro te Francis Ford Coppola, nei i whai wāhi i roto i te ahua o te putaputa fifi "te mea tōmua", te kaihanga o te kiriata matarohia "apocalypse Na", "kōrero", me ētahi atu e ia - .. 6 tohu takitahi. O ratou - e toru o nga tauari mo tona kiriata, kotahi - hoki pai kiriata me te kaiwhakahaere pai, me te tuaono - mo te mahi nui ki te te whanaketanga o te pikitia rite te kaihanga.

Fifi kiriata kaiwhakahaere Federico Fellini (1920-1993) riro 5 statuettes koura, o nei 4 - mō pai kiriata ke, me te rima o - te utu hōnore mo tona takoha ki pikitia.

Actress № 1

Ko te whakahoki ki te pātai o te tangata i te nuinga o "whiwhia" o nga kaitapere he mārama: i te Ketrin Hepborn (1907-2003). Tenei whetu kiriata rongonui mohio e te American Film Institute (Ati) te whetu kiriata rahi o te wā katoa, Matua ia tito o te ngaio tino mana i roto i te rārangi o nga toni kiriata pai i roto i te aamu o Hollywood ao.

i Just tona koioranga 12 kōharinga, a i waenganui i te tuatahi - "rongo Early" (1934), me te whakamutunga - "I Golden Pond" (1982) ka mau wahi 48 tau! Rua o ratou mutu i roto i te wikitoria, engari i roto i te tua, i reira nga rua statuettes koura - i roto i te 1968 me te 1969. ka mau katoa o ratou wahi i te kōharinga whaimana mō te Kaitapere - Kareena Best.

Actor Oscar toa

E toru nga wa i whakawhiwhia te Tohu Academy mo pai tane kaiwhakaari - Daniel Day-Lewis (1957), me e toru nga wa katoa - mō te Kaitapere Best. Tenei kaiwhakaari Ingarangi - he tauira mīharo o te hononga ki te tikanga. Tona runga kotahi i roto i nga kaitapere rahi i roto i te aamu kiriata, ahakoa te meka e te mea kahore filmography me toru peita tatini. Kiriata nga tau torutoru, pau ia te nuinga o tona wa i whakangaro ai, ranei mahi tamuta tiaa. E tona "Oscar" pā ana ia rawa marie, mārama kore i te meka o hanga ratou hui fariiraa o hanganga nui. I roto i te uiuiraa onge, whakanuitia ia e ki ana te ruri te, e whai i te nuinga o "whiwhia" - e kore te mea hoki ia.

E toru runga tohu kiriata i Jack Nicholson (1937), Ingrid Bergman (1915-1982) me te nehenehe Meril Strip (1949), i roto i nei i te maha record o kōharinga - 19! Katoa o ratou - e rua "Oscar" mo te tūranga matua, a kotahi tohu - mō te tautoko tūranga. Ko reira hoki enei tūranga e toru katoa o tona whakapakoko ko tetahi kaiwhakaari, he toru-wā Oscar toa - Walter Brennan (1894-1974).