Igor Emmanuilovich Grabar, te peita "te Azure February"

hanga tauira Repin, he toi tino me te ngā ahurea tuutuu ore Ikoa Emmanuilovich Grabar mo tona mahi roa kua maha masterpieces o peita. Ko te momo matua i roto i nei mahi i te toi, he whakaahua me te whenua. Tata ki te katoa o nga whenua peita Grabar, karakia Russian te ataahua o te rohe. Ko tētahi o ana mahi tino rongonui ko te peita "Ko te puru February" tuhituhia i roto i te 1904.

Haurongo o te kaituhi

I mua i te whakangungu i te Imperial Academy o Toi pai I. E. Grabar whiwhi mātauranga ture, me te Philological i te University o St Petersburg. I roto i te 1894 tīmata Grabar ako peita i roto i te kura nui i te Academy o Fine Arts, te wahi i tona orometua I. rawa hāngai E. Repin. tonu Grabar ki ako peita i 1901, pau e rave rahi tau noa atu ia i roto i Munich ko Paris.

I roto i tona ora roa o 90 tau te awe Ikoa Emmanuilovich Grabar te whanaketanga o te toi Russian me te ahurea, e kore te hanga tokomaha anake mahi o toi, engari ano hoki i rite te kaimahi mātātoa o ngā rōpū toi, me te te kaihanga o nga awheawhe faaho'iraa mai, te kaitiaki me te kaiwhakahaere o te Taiwhanga Tretyakov.

mahi Famous

Ko te mahi tino pai-mohiotia e te kaitoi e faaite i roto i te Taiwhanga Tretyakov, i roto ia ratou te peita "te puru February", me te peita "March Snow", "tepu pōrohe" me "chrysanthemum." nga mahi katoa i runga ake i tuhituhia i roto i te tau 1900. - wā, ka mohiotia e te mahi tino ranga me te hua toi I. E. Grabarya.

E rave rahi o nga mahi wawe a te toi e āhuatanga e talena tūturu i roto i te kura mātauranga, engari mo te ako me te mahi heke mai whiriwhiria Grabar te tikanga toi tino tika - divisionism. mahi puritia katoa i te toi kua oti te tuhituhi i roto i tenei kāhua.

Divisionism i roto i te peita

Divisionism Ko he peka o te tikanga picturesque i huaina "pointillism", e hāngai ana nei i runga i te tikanga o te tuhituhi tuhi ranei ngā. Ka taea te taratahi ngā i ia atu, me te uninsulated.

timata Divisionism kāhua takitahi i roto i te matatini, huarahi tata pāngarau ki te hanganga o te whakapakoko. He āhuatanga motuhake o te kāhua ko tata kotahi rau ōrau motika o te ranu peita. E hāngai ana te wehenga te Divisionism tae matatini whakamarumaru ranei i runga i te maha o "tae parakore" me te tono ia ratou ki te koaka whiu āhua auau (kōwhiri ira). Whiu tono ki te tātaitanga tangohia o te meka e rite ki te hua o te pūtirotiro kite ïa te hue, i tuatahi i whakatakotoria i roto i runga i te whānuitanga o ona tae wāhanga.

Ko te hītori o te "Azure February"

Igor Emmanuilovich Grabar - ko tetahi o aua kaitoi kore e wehi ki te tiki atu i te ara, he mea patu, ka rapu ki te peita maheni ki tae hou nei.

Ahakoa i roto i te whakangungu whakakitea Grabar moni i roto i te whenua te hotoke, rawa te hunga e whakaherea te pūtirotiro he āhuareka ohie o te hotoke Russian. Snow hei kaha pai whakamahia ataata tikanga painga divisionism.

Painting (Grabar) "puru February" i faauruhia momeniti. Taking he haere i roto i te hotoke Moscow rohe, titiro Grabar i te ataahua, birch roroa, me te manga tata hangarite pīrahi mīharo. titiro te kaituhi ake ka kite i tetahi Niniiraa o ngā tae, me atarangi - te makutu o te natura, i hanga e te manga birch, rangi Azure me te rota o ti'aturi, etahi kahore atarangi hotoke. Tenei matakitakinga na maere te kaitoi, i tuhituhia tona peita tino rongonui i raro i te mana o te kau.

Painting "Ko te Azure February": whakaahuatanga me te tātari

E ai ki te kaituhi, whakaatu te peita nga tīwhiri tuatahi o te puna i roto i te rangi, i roto i te taumarumarunga iho, me i roto i te huru. Kua mīharo tonu Artists te huringa i roto i te whenua a tawhio noa; te huringa o te taima , ko te kaupapa auau o ana kowaiwai.

Na te kaituhi o te pikitia, a he maha fakaanga kite i roto i te ohie, te tahi mea image unpretentious fantastic, fantastic. Birch, rite te manu magic totoro ona parirau puta noa nga whanuitanga o puru tiretiera taonga. whai mai Bright o matomato, parauri, me te tae karaka hanga he tikanga o tata puna - e kore te mea te reira ano i konei, engari ki te e te e pā ana ki ki te haere mai i roto i muri i te kokonga.

He aha i huaina ko te peita "te hapira February," me kore rite te tahi mea atu, whakamārama te tikanga o te mahi. I roto i te divisionism kaitoi kore tiaki ki te uru i te tae, me te he e tika ana atarangi i te tukanga o ngā rautaki tatau o nga whiu whakamana e te "parakore" tae. I roto i "te blues February" puru te rangi, ki nei whiti rakau birch kanapa - te taua puru.

He āhuatanga motuhake o te I. artist E. Grabarya ko te kaha ki te tahuri whenua noa, maheni mea tangata Russian me ngā whakaahua i roto i nga peita tinihanga me te papanga tino mīharo, ki tonu i te tae, rangi me te aroha hohonu faatura mo tona whenua taketake. Painting (Grabar) "hapira February" Ko te take i roto i te wāhi.