Te Catherine Palace i Tsarskoye selo

Neke atu i te toru rau nga tau, te whare nui o te Catherine Palace e te nuinga o te Tsarskoye selo. Huri noa i te whare totoro i te iti rawa chic Catherine Park. Ahakoa tona tau matatau, amazes tonu Catherine Palace ki tona rahi, hanahana me te ataahua. I roto i whakakapia nga tau o te hītori roa o te whare i te taha o te whakatupuranga o Royal, whai wāhi te hoahoa me te hanganga o te maha kaihoahoa nui.

St. Petersburg, Palace a Catherine. Ko te hītori

I te timatanga o te rau tau XVIII i te wahi i reira i muri mai i hanga te whare whakapaipai, i reira ko tetahi kainga Finnish huaina Saar Manor. I roto i te 1710, i takoha e Pita e ahau o tona wahine i mua nei Catherine (Mata Skavronskaia) enei taonga.

I muri i whakaaro te taketake o St Petersburg i 1703 te kingi o te noho o Peterhof, kei nei i runga i nga takutai o te Gulf o Finland, i hanga ai i roto i 1710. Ko mō ngā rau tau maha, te kainga katoa ki te torona roa aroha te Catherine Palace i Tsarskoye selo, me te nuinga o te wa pau i reira. ka te whare te noho mōhiohio o te hakari.

I roto i te 1717, ka tīmata Catherine hanga o te whare. kawea mai te hanga i kaihoahoa German Braunstein. I te wa ano i whai wāhi ia i roto i te ensemble hoahoanga o Peterhof. Whakaotia te mahi i runga i te hanganga i te 1724, i whakaritea he whakanui nui mo te take. "Stone Chamber" - ko te ingoa o te rua-papa fare Catherine I.

Ko te anō o te whare i roto i Elizabeth

Elizaveta Petrovna ka te rangatira hou o te ruma whare i roto i 1741. E ai ki a ia ngā tohutohu i te mutunga o 1742 te kaihoahoa Zemtsov tīmata hanga te whare, engari hohoro kore e tona matenga whakatinana tona mahere. Hei te mahi i muri i ngā taua kaihoahoa rongonui rite Kvasov A. V., tona kaiāwhina Trezzini i 1745 - Chevakinsky SI

I roto i te 1752, ngā te mahi te kaihoahoa nui Rastrelli. faaoti Elizabeth ki tino huri te titiro o te whare, no te mea whakaaro ratou reira iti, me te tawhito-pupuku. i muri i tenei hangaia anō hao, i roa wha nga tau, i whanau te reira i te ataahua, hou Catherine Palace, maere tatou ki tona kororia i tenei ra. Whakaaturanga o manuhiri ke, me rangatira tū Hōngongoi 30, 1756. patua roa hanganga Grand o 325 mita manuhiri ki tona tauine, me te hanahana.

Te ataahua me te āhuareka o te Catherine Palace

Ki te rā, mo nga tūruhi tae i roto i St. Petersburg, tu Palace a Catherine i te rārangi o wae i te wahi tuatahi. He aha te mea na miharo i te whakatuwheratanga o tenei e horo'a whare whakapaipai, me te hitimahuta pera tawhiti?

Pūkenga ko te whare Baroque. Te rahi anake, kia rite ki whakahuatia: Palace kari hora haere te roa o te aho, me te he 325 mita, te ataahua, te hanahana, te mana āhua o te tangata architecture kia tawhiti e kore e waiho tau'a ore.

Paruru i hanga i roto i te tae Azure, tīwae ma, koura whakapaipai piri whare ahua mea hakari ana. Ko te āhuareka motuhake o paruru o te whare miramira whika Atlantean, mua. Te Tai Tokerau Building whare karaunatia ki tataitia e rima domes o te hahi, te marae tonga he whakamahau mua, me te Arei ki whetu mnogokonechnoy. A, no te a Erihapeti he whare e toru-kōrero o te whare, i te wa ano i roto i te kuwaha o te kingi whakapaipai monogram rongonui puta i roto i te puka o "E e ahau».

No whaitua iti ātaahua me te roto, hanga i te kaupapa Rastrelli. noho hui me te roa katoa o te whare. I pania te huinga mua katoa whakairo tataitia.

Tonu i muri ki te hahi Rātapu Kei Tsarskoye selo Lyceum. ako reira tamariki pūmanawa, tae atu Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. I roto i tona kororia i roto i nga wa Soviet a i whakaingoatia Tsarskoye selo.

Catherine Palace i St. Petersburg

I te mutunga o te rau tau XVIII i mīharo Catherine e te hoahoanga onamata. Te Catherine Palace i Tsarskoye selo i roto i te kingitanga o Catherine II, ora te hangaia anō whakamutunga. kua utua e ia te tohunga o tawhito hoki te mahi - te kaihoahoa Charles Cameron i Scotland. Ko ia te tangata e hanga te Palace Blue, ruma hiriwa, arabesque, hōpa Lyons, Hainamana Hall me te wharekai Dome. Nga angi, i hanga e Cameron, fakamamafa'i te kāhua pakari o mātanga, ataahua maere, me te mutu ngaro.

No te mea o tenei kaihoahoa taua riro Catherine Palace te Hainamana Blue Drawing Room, te puru mua, tepu matomato. Kua rite rawa āta ratou mo Pavel Petrovich - te tama a Catherine II me tana wahine Honore, rite i kapi ratou ake mo te whare moenga, me te ofitsiantskaya.

I roto i te 1817, i raro i Alexander ahau hanga te kaihoahoa Stasov te tari Front ki te maha ruma tata e tika ana mō te mahi. Kua enei ruma katoa whakapaipai i roto i te kāhua whakatapua ki te wikitoria te whakanui i roto i te whawhai ki te nui Hiha Napoleon.

1860-1863 tau, ora Palace a Catherine, pea, te wāhanga nui whakamutunga o te anō me te hanganga. whai wāhi ahau i roto i te mahi o te kaihoahoa Monighetti. Ko te e'a matua o te whare i te aroaro, kua i roto i te kāhua o te "Rococo tuarua".

Up tae noa ki 1910 i mohiotia te Catherine Palace o Tsarskoye selo rite te nui.

Haere o te whare

I mua i te hunga katoa e tae mai Tsarskoye selo, puta Catherine Palace rite te merekara o te marama. Bypassing nga wanihi e hou mua (turnstiles, toa manatunga, tari), ka pono kitea tūruhi ratou ake Torona Room ranei. He tino mīharo ona taha: roa - 47 mita, whanui - 18. tenei whare te nui rawa i roto i nga whare kingi katoa o St Petersburg. peita tuanui e hipokina te tuanui katoa whakaatu whakarite aua o kutanga, te rangimarie, Rere, Victory ko War, Arts ko Pūtaiao. Whakapaipai i roto i te kāhua toi, parquet tohoakii tūturu kamo pākiki.

Rooms ki nui matapihi, me te mea ki te whakakotahi me te neke i tetahi ki tetahi. Na pokarekarenga, ka taea e koe te haere ki te hiriwa, ruma Blue, arabesque, hōpa Lyons, ruma Hainamana, ruma kai Dome, ruma Ofitsiantskuyu, moenga, hangaia e Charles Cameron. Kei te hoatu ngā aro ki te ngaro hiahia Amber Room.

Te Amber Room. History o hanga

I roto i 1716 te aroaro te Kingi o Prussia te mea homai ki a Tsar Pita nga awhi amipere, i tangohia nei ki Petersburg. E oti te Catherine Palace anake tika i roto i te 1755. Amber Room iho he ahua pai ki te rohe awhi, a Empress Catherine II i 1763 whakahau nga Masters German mō whatiwhatinga atu o awhi amipere. Hoki enei take, ka mau te reira 450 kg te amipere. Kua riro tona tirohanga nui whakamutunga o te Amber Room i roto i te 1770. ka mau te pikitia nui e toru nga rarangi. Central ki karapoti te mosaic e tohu ana kupu whakarite o te tumu ite e rima. Kapi katoa te ruma i ki nga mahi pai rawa o ngā hua amipere, i i mahi rangatira pai o ngā rau tau XVII-XVIII.

Te Amber Room i roto i te rau tau XX

Amber wāhanga he pakarukaru awhi rapu utu tiaki motuhake, me te maimoatanga tupato. I roto i te whawhai i takaro ai i roto i o te Amber Room he tūranga mate te whakarau. Hoki te tiaki pai o te ruma i roto i te hōneatanga kihai i pa, ka mahue ia i roto i te Catherine Palace. Kua riro te reira i te Tiamana ki Konigsberg. I roto i te whawhai, i ngaro te Amber Room. Hoatu mua e rave rahi putanga o tona ngaro, ia o nei te mea reka.

I te tau 2003, i roto i te Catherine Palace Amber Room i toe langa mo te tau 300th o St Petersburg. Neke atu i te 20 tau o te tokotoko, i ngā restorers, faihisitōlia, Utaina, mahi criminalists ki te hoki i te faahiahia ki te ora. Whakamahia ki te mahi Kaliningrad amipere, i tukinotia e hangarau motuhake. kotahi i wātea ano ki te iwi whānui Na fanau Amber Room. Well, te wahi i ngaro ahau i te taketake? tonu kāore te ngaro.