Ha'uti - Ko te ara motuhake o te kōrero ki te ao waho tenei

Ha'uti Ko te ahua motuhake o te toi, he ara ahurei o te kōrero ki te ao waho, me te tahi atu iwi. Iritihia i te reo Kariki , tenei kupu te tikanga "tetahi tangata e whakaatu katoa". Ko te kupu, he ha'uti - he ahua o te mahi tapere, i roto i nei te tikanga taketake o te hui tuku e kupu tohu, e kore e.

Ko te takenga mai o "puku" toi

He ko te toi taua i roto i nga wa onamata, a ko tetahi wahi o te tikanga etene me tikanga. puta ha'uti Theatre i roto i te Patireia o Roma i roto i te wa o Akuhata. I muri mai, i roto i nga wa wharekarakia raruraru, rāhuitia te hahi te ha'uti, engari tonu te whakamutunga ki te tīariari i roto i te toi o haereere noa jugglers, mimes, putorino, me nga hakari.

Ko tōna tino pokea ana, tenei puka toi kua tae te Renaissance ki te dell'arte commedia improvised, i roto i nga mahi o haereere kaiwhakaari Italian. Ko te ha'uti tuatahi - tenei aroha (whare) melodrama, Arlequin, i te taha o te rau tau 19 ka te momo tino o te whare tapere-wharau France.

Theatre o teie tau

Ka rite ki ha'uti ori tapere tuatahi puta i roto i te 1702 i roto i te London Drury Lane Theatre. Puta noa i te rau tau 18, ka whakamana te reira rite he wä i roto i nga intermissions o comedies me mau ati. Ka rite ki ka te kanikani wahi o te whakaari aparima hītekiteki JJ Nover.

Ka rite ki te tau pakū motuhake te kaha whakawhanake "wahangu" scene i roto i te fare waiata me whare i roto i ngā karakōnui Europa i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 19. I muri mai i reira ko te kura ha'uti i roto i Marseille, ahu e L. Ruff. Hoki te wā tuatahi i runga i te atamira o rau tapere kaitapere o London, e pae hopea e riro rongo te ao, pai pukuhohe momo puku Charles Chaplin. I roto i Germany, whai wāhi tenei puka toi i M. Reinhardt.

I roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 20 puta ha'uti horihori - he ahua o te kōrero mā te whakamahi i kore-whiwhi, ngā pohewa. MIME Me kia matou ra matatau i roto i to koutou tinana. Me kia te reira te ao: he popo o, he Acrobat, he kaiwhakaari whakaari, me te i te wa ano mahino tino te reo o te hītekiteki. Ahakoa te MIME pai - he matua he philosopho, taea ki te takoto tōonga etahi, whakaaro me mau mana'o i roto i te tahi atu mau taata te whakamahi i ngā tohu anake.

momo MIME

He maha ngā momo matua o "puku" toi:

- kanikani (ahu i roto i te tikanga, me ngā tikanga o te iwi onamata, tonu tonu te iwi ke i roto i nga iwi maha);

- (Ka taea te kite i te takenga mai i roto i circuses Kariki me u'i Roma, kua feongoongoi ngā reira whiti, waiata me te pānga) puāwaitanga;

- faataahurihuri (ngā hunga maminga, tarapekepeke, ngā tinihanga: e takenga i whakaari rawhiti kaha whakamahia i roto i te circus);

- te rereke (whakamahia i roto i te circus, kua hāngai te reira i runga i tetahi āhuatanga pukuhohe, tauhaa motuhake wāhi i roto i te scene).

Ki te aparima circus rite whawhai-kawe, zoopantomimu, te wai me te tuku aru'i ki scenes mano me pānga motuhake. Ko te tetahi whakamutunga - i te taumata teitei o te pūkenga.

E rua ngā momo o tenei ahua o te toi: ha'uti takitahi - te mahi o te toi kotahi, me whakaari, me te whai wāhitanga o ngā kaitapere ngā, mā te whakamahi i te huinga me te hōtuhi.

Tūmomo ha'uti

I roto i tona ha'uti momo - he pukuhohe, he ati Haere mai whakaari patupaiarehe korero ranei he pūrākau, he buka iti ranei te kōrero poto, Miniatures pakū. I roto i te kupu, he reira raro ki te katoa. āhuatanga Comedy e Sapphire, huarahi arearea. Papā aroraa ranei ki te whakaoti ngā pūāhua motuhake. He pukuhohe anaana, MIME te wa katoa ki te mohio ki Charles Chaplin. I roto i te ati, mutu te kōrero i roto i te kino. Te ha'uti fakamamahi reira e tino, te faaiteraa o te ngā whakahēnga me pakanga.

Patupaiarehe korero me te pūrākau, rite ki te tikanga, korero ki a matou e pā ana ki te tahi mau toa paki me pūāhua, maha farii ki te kaha maere ki makutu, me te makutu. hoki e taea e "Silent" tautuhinga i te āhua o te buka iti, te faaite whakakorehanga o te mau parau tumu ngā o te ora, te hanganga tōrangapū o te whenua, kia whai āhuatanga o manuki, te rongo. I roto i te take o te mahi o te pūrākau parau te tāwhai ki ngā tohu o tetahi kōrero lyrical. E nehenehe te reira i te MIME - tākaro he kaiwhakaari, he rōpū katoa o mimes ranei.

Ha'uti i roto i Russia

, Ngā tikanga, taiopenga, me te momo katoa o te whare tapere fairground me clowning ka Yuletide te takenga mai o "puku" toi i roto i Russia. I roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20 i roto i te mahi o filmmakers Onaianei puta ha'uti whakaari - he "distorting whakaata" N. Evreinov, "roimata" e K. Marzhdanova "pouaka ha'uti" A. Tairov, "Scharf Kolomupaini" Meyerhold.

Te mau parau tumu taketake o te dell'arte aparima whakaari tawhito reinvents ringihia ki te tahi mea hou, haere tahi e te pānuitanga whiti, waiata me te Choreography. I roto i te waenganui-40s o te rau tau 20 kei te memenge tenei toi, no te mea te matua ko te kupu - atu mārama ki te tini, e kore e rapua e mea ato'ae. I roto i te korero o clowns circus kua whakakapi ruma nga memes-Comique. Otiia, i roto i te ha'uti hītekiteki tupu pono. Puta horeodramy me drambaleta, e hāngai ana ki "puku" scenes, kaua ki te kanikani parakore.