Te tikanga o te kupu "waiata". Waiata - He aha te tenei?

Waiata - Ko tetahi o nga momo o te waiata, me te toi e mahi. Ko reira he ranunga o te waiata, waiata, kanikani me te whakaari.

Musical rite te momo waiata

whanau tenei momo i runga i te kaupapa o te operetta, tapere, faaoooraa me te opera kōmeke. e kore hoki te wa roa i mohio ki reira he ahua motuhake o te toi tapere. Waiata - he momo arumoni, no te mea te reira whakangahau, kara, matatini i roto i ngā o te atamira, me kākahu utu me ngā pānga motuhake.

He aha te mea te rerekētanga, hei tauira, i te waiata Opera? E whakaatu ana Opera raraunga ki toi waiata whakaritenga teitei. Otiia i roto i nga toi puoro Me ki waiata e kore e anake, engari kanikani ano hoki. I roto i te opera, e kore e nga kaitapere waiata kanikani. I tua atu ki te waiata, ngā momo waiata, me te kanikani - pakū, iwi, jazz, toka, me te pera i runga i. Ko rerekē i te opera kāhua o te waiata.

History o takenga

whanau te waiata i roto i Amerika, a ko te kōtuitui o te whakaaturanga i roto i te whakaaturanga momo, te ori Romantic French, interludes whakaari, tau pukuhohe, melodrama, a na i runga i. Mahuru 1866 whakaaro te ki hei te wa o te take mai o te momo. Ko te atamira rawa tuatahi i te pehe ka "tokotoko mangu." I te tīmatanga, whakaaro tenei momo o te whare tapere toi i te pukuhohe waiata, me te mea whakaaturanga whakangahau wahi kihai i hoatu te ihirangi nui faufaa. I teie mahana, te nuinga o te pehe i te wahi whakaari, me te turanga tuhituhi.

Broadway

whai wāhi te iwi Talented (ngä, kaitito) ki te whanaketanga i roto i te US i 20-30 tau o te rau tau 20 tenei momo rite te puoro. Ko te he tuakiri pērā i R.Friml, J .. Gershwin, R. Rodgers, O. Hammerstein, Leonard Bernstein me ētahi atu. He tokomaha o ratou i manene nei mahue Russia i roto i te revolution. I roto i tenei wā, kua pehia te puoro American huringa nui - hei te libretto kua uaua ake, ka te waiata peita jazz, nui haere pūkenga waiata o kaiwhakaari.

Ko te whakaputanga tino rongonui Broadway o taua wa:

• "Waiata ahau e pā ana ki a koutou," George Gershwin .;
• "OK" R. Rogers ko A. Hammestayna;
• "Te Sound o Music" P. O. Rogers me Hammerstein;
• "Te Hau-ā-uru taha Kōrero" e L. Bernstein;
• "Threepenny Opera" e B. Brecht;
• "E toku Lady Fair" e Frederick Loewe.

Ko te whare tino rongonui i roto i te ao, i whakahekea atamira pehe, ko Broadway. Broadway - Ko te ara i roto i New York, kei nei i pā ana ki 40 whare (kei te huri tonu te tau). a Broadway tino rongonui, me te angitu i roto i te ao.

He aha e Broadway whare? He rerekē i taua ki nei i waia Europe ratou. Tenei whare arumoni, kahore o ratou kaiwhakaari pūmau me kaiwhakahaere, te reira te whare tika ki te ha'utiraa. Whare riihi impresario e ngā production. Hoki ia mahi motuhake mā te maka ana kaiwhakaari whiriwhiri. Mahi he i nga ra katoa, me te rite te roa rite he angitu, me te pai ratou. A, no te e heke angitu me moni, katia te kaupapa kei te ka whakamararatia te kapa.

Ētahi pehe ora i runga i Broadway maha ngā tekau tau.

pehe Pākehā

puta te pehe tuatahi i roto i Europa i roto i te waenganui-50s o te rau tau 20. tīmata te reira i katoa ki te hanga o "Kihia ahau, Kate!" K. Porter. Ahakoa i taua wa mo te pehe tūmatanui Pākehā e kore ano i te momo e pai kia taea ki te whakataetae i roto i te rongonui ki te opera me operetta. rongonui nui riro ia i muri.

Tuatahi i roto i Europe mua o te opera rongonui me te operetta waiata - he "toku Lady Fair" e Frederick Loewe me Lerner AJ .. I te timatanga o te 70 nui haere te maha o whakaputanga i te pehe, a inaianei ko reira te momo tino rongonui i roto i Europe. He tino rerekē ngā Pākehā i te US - music, ihirangi, tikanga o te mahi, me te mahi tukanga faaineineraa.

Mai te 70, te wā o E. L. Uebbera, tona hanga hoki te maha ahuru matahiti e kore e haere i te scene, ko te ao moni me roa-te whakatangi.

No te timatanga te 80 te mutunga o te rau tau 20 i runga i te atamira ki te puta, ka riro rongonui, Wīwī me te pehe Austria.

Ko te pehe tino rongonui i roto i te ao nei i teie mahana

• waiata "Phantom o te Opera" E. L. Uebbera;
• "Ngeru" E. L. Uebbera;
• "Iisus Hristos - Superstar" E. L. Uebbera;
• "Les Miserables" KM Schonberg, A.Bublil;
• "E toku Lady Fair" e Frederick Loewe me A.Lerner;
• "Te Sound o Music" e R. Rogers me O.Hammerstayn;
• "Cabaret" J. Canter, F. timu, J. Masteroff ..;
• "Notre-Dame de Paris" R.Kochchiante me L. Plamondon;
• "Mama Mia" ko B.Ulveus B. Anderson;
• "Ripeka" e M. Kunze ko S. Levy.

Telemyuzikly

Na tino hira i roto i te tamarikitanga puoro TV kiriata "High School Musical." Ko te huinga toru, te tuatahi o i puta mai i roto i te 2006 i roto i Amerika. ka haere mai te "High School Musical" Russia i roto i 2008. Ko te wahi o te kōrero o te iwi taitamariki nei moemoea o te scene. haamata te reira i te "High School Musical" ki te meka e kua whakaurua nga pūāhua matua ki tahi i te tahi i te rōpū. Na ka tahuri te reira i roto i taua e ako ratou i roto i te kura kotahi, me te moemoea ki te tango i tetahi wahi i roto i te mahi puoro kura. I te 2007 ka tukua e ia "High School Musical 2" - haere tonu o te wahi tuatahi. Tenei te wahi e ngā hararei te taua hoa katoa. He maui "High School Musical 3" te tau i muri mai. I roto i te wahi tuatoru o te kōrero faaafaroraa te taputou kura. I roto i te kiriata TV "High School Musical" Ko 9 tau puoro. I roto i to tatou whenua, i roto i tenei pikitia ko reira kore anake kōrero i näianei, kia rite ki te nuinga o te wā mahi, engari i waiata nga waiata e tatou toi i roto i te Russian. "High School Musical" ko he lekooti o te Buka Guinness. riro ia te kiriata TV tuatahi, tito waiata katoa wā kotahi i patua te rau tino rongonui.

I roto i to tatou whenua, te pehe rongonui Kirihimete. TV hangaia e nga tau ona kaimätakitaki rite te mea homai noa taua ngaahi tulama. Musicals Christmas wehea ki te 2 momo. Hoki te tahi mau waiata kua rawa hanga e te kaitito o nāianei , me te kaitito. Musicals New tuarua momo - ko te hunga e whakamahi te tawhito, heoi tonu e kore ngaro waiata rongonui. ke ratou i te kuputuhi o te scene tīpakohia.

Tau Hou waiata e kaituhi hou:

• "Cinderella";
• "Pö i runga i te Farm tata Dikanka";
• "Sorochintsy Fair";
• "No te rua hares".

E takaro e nga kaiwaiata rongonui Russian me Ukrainian me kaiwhakaari nga tūranga katoa.

Tau Hou Musical, i whakamahia nga waiata tawhito:

• "Jack Frost";
• "Waiata tawhito e pā ana ki te matua";
• "Key Golden".

Telemyuzikl "waiata Old e pā ana ki te mea matua" ngā te raupapa o wha kiriata. Ko te takere matua e hanga te pehe Kirihimete - he "Tuatahi" me "Russia".