Sale o Alaska, 1867. E whakatakoto tikanga ana i roto i Russia i te wa, me te nei ka mau te whakatau ki te hoko i te kūrae?

Kua 147 tau, a ka mahara tonu nga mua he kupu kino 1867. E whakatakoto tikanga ana i roto i Russia i taua wa? Wai i hanga he taua whakatau kitea-poto, rite te hoko o kohuke, taonga i roto i te koura, me te Alaska Peninsula? Pehea i taea e pera wehikore te tuku o taonga te whenua o? He ko he rota o ngā pātai, engari mai anake te whakautu ki tau, no te mea a tawhio noa tenei mahi te rota o nga hau me te nounou. E ai ki etahi pūrongo, e kore te Alaska hokona, engari anake hoatu i roto i, a hoki ana ki te hoki mai te wareware, i runga i te tahi atu - te rohe hoatu ki nga Ameliká, Catherine II te nui, i roto i te toru o - te kaipuke, i kawea koura i Amerika, totohu, kua ngaro tuhinga, kia taea te hoko e whakaaro muhu. Ko te aha i tino te take?

Opening o rohe Russian

Tuatahi ako e pā ana ki Alaska i roto i 1732 te whakawhetai ki te Mariners M. Gvozdev ko Fedorov, engari whakaaro te rā whakatuwheratanga mōhiohio o te kūrae te ki kia 1841, no te mea ko reira na e rēhita Kāpene A. Chirikov rohe. Russian Empire, kihai i hiahia tenei whenua no te mea ko reira e nohoia, i matara atu i noho, whiwhi i reira i uaua. kaha whakawhanake Alaska kaihokohoko Russian nei hokona furs i te taupori rohe, a muri timata ratou arumoni keri me ngā kohuke tūhura, a na haere reira ki 1867. E whakatakoto tikanga ana i roto i Russia i taua wa? Ko te whatumanawa puritia i roto i ona ringa, Alexander II, engari i te kingi, he rota o ngā raruraru, me kahore te kūrae, na whakahaeretia reira te nuinga kaihokohoko, hanga tahi me nga kaipakihi American tangohanga rauemi ake kamupene. I roto i Alaska, keri ratou waro, tukua ki te US te huka, me te huruhuru kekeno.

Ko te whakatau ki te hoko i te kūrae

1867 i roto i te hītori Russian i nui, ko reira ka i iti tona rohe ki te 1.5 miriona km ^2. Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich Romanov, teina o te Hiha, kua tūtohutia te kingi ki te pehea e o Alaska. kitea te kūrae i kohuke me putunga koura. mea kuware o te taha Russian e pā ana ki te rauemi o te rohe maha mātāpuna, engari ehara i te mea. Ko pai te mōhio o te pehea taonga Alaska te Emperor, a heoi a wehi ki te patu i te Ingarangi ia, no te mea i tetahi mea ki te paruru ia. whakahau Alexander II ki te whiriwhiri ki te hoa United States mo te hoko o ratou kūrae.

Whiriwhiringa ki te kāwanatanga US

Ko reira te mutunga 1867. E whakatakoto tikanga ana i roto i Russia i te wa, i whakaarahia ahau i roto i te tikanga tino tino. Na raua Alexander II katoa ki te noho ki tetahi mea, no te mea i nui te hiahia o piriniha Ingarangi. I roto i te karere US o te Russian Empire ko Baron Edouard Stoeckl, ka whakaako ano ia ia ki te whiriwhiri. I whakarārangitia reira tuatahi utu o $ 5 miriona i roto i te koura, engari i te Baron whakaarahia reira koe ki 7.2 miriona. E kore e te kau Amelika hiahia tino ki te tiki rohe haupapa, me te e nohoia. Stoeckl hoatu i roto i te utu whakapati, a utua ana niupepa tuhi tuhinga ve'a e pā ana ki Alaska, i roto i te mutunga, whakaae te US ki te hoko i te kūrae.

Kei te tino pai te mahara to'utangata me whakatupuranga muri i roto i te tau 1867 i roto i te hītori o Russia. Ko wai rere te whakaaturanga? Kia mea he e te kingi awe e tona teina, engari ehara i te mea. Ko pai te mōhio o te faufaa o tona mahi Alexander II, ia noa i kahore kōwhiringa.

E mau a Russia te whakatau tika?

Na, ka taea e koe tautohe e pā ana ki te hiahia mo te hoko o te wāhi nui o te whenua, engari me tatou mahino na e ko 1867. Ko wai mano Russia, maitai i matau te precariousness o tona tūranga. Gold me ngā kohuke e taea kukume hoariri, tae atu kaikiri ki te United Basileia me te Russian Empire kahore ki te tiaki i a, kihai i whakakaha te rohe. O te akoranga, 7.2 miriona tāra mo te taua kūrae nui, me te taonga - he moni iti, engari i muri i Alexander II i whānui taea te tiki tetahi mea, ki te reira whakaekea e te British, engari tonu e ngaro mata tōrangapū. Na reira, ko te hoko o Alaska i i te wa mahi tika.