History o rorohiko

Ko te tuatahi pūrere rorohiko i to ratou ake maihao tangata. A, no te kore te mea nui tenei taputapu, i roto i te wehenga pōhatu, rakau, anga. Tāpiri i te huinga o tekau, a ka rau, ako iwi ki te pānui i me te whakamahi i nga tikanga o tau inenga. Ko reira ki timata pōhatu me anga te hītori o te rorohiko. Whakapanga ratou i runga i tīwae rerekē (rere), me te tāpiri, te tango i te maha e hiahiatia ana o nga kohatu ranei, i taea e hanga te tua, me te tangohanga o tau nui. Ki te tua toutou ko reira taea ki te mahi i ara he mahi matatini rite whakarea.

Na ka tīmata te kōrero o te whanaketanga o te tikanga o te hangarau rorohiko. tikanga Tuatahi mō te tātai i te parahi whakaaro i roto i te kaute Rus. I wehea ratou ki pinepine o mā kaiarahi whakapae ki poka. Kua meinga e ratou he taputapu mahuinga o kaihokohoko, rangatira, kalaké me ngā kaiwhakahaere. e matau ana ēnei iwi ki te whakamahi i na noa fe'ungamālie. Muri kua huri te pūrere e tika ana, me te Europe.

Ko te pūrere aunoa rawa tuatahi ki te pūkete, e matau ana te hītori o rorohiko, timata tatau mīhini, i roto i te tau 1642 i hanga te pūtaiao rongonui French Blez Paskal. pūkaha Ko tōna "rorohiko" taea te whakaputa taua mea rite tāpiritanga me te tangohanga. Tenei mīhini i huaina "Pasqualini" a ngā reira o te matatini, ai te wira whakaturia poutū me whanau nga tau 0 ki te 9. Wheel te revolution oti piri wira pātata a tahuri reira ki tetahi ahua. Tau o wira takoto te maha o ngā mati o te rorohiko. Ki te whakaturia e te reira e rima wira, kia whai i te reira ki te whakahaere ngā mahi ki tau nui ki runga, ki te 99.999.

Na i roto i te 1673 i hanga he Tiamana mathematician Leibniz te pūrere e kore i taea e e tāpiri anake, ka tango, engari ano ki te wehe me te tini. Hāunga i Pascal wira waka i koikoi a i iwa roa rerekē o niho, me tenei whakarato reira maere "matatini" mahi rite whakarea me te wehenga. Ko te hītori o te whanaketanga o te rorohiko hangarau mohio maha ingoa, engari kotahi te ingoa mohiotia te ara ki-tohunga kore. Ko te mathematician English tenei Charlz Bebbidzh. Tona deservedly ka karanga te papa o rorohiko hou katoa. E no ia ki te whakaaro e hiahia ana koe i roto i te pūrere rorohiko e ka rokiroki tau. Ano, tenei pūrere me kore tau toa anake, engari ano hoki ki te hoatu i te kapa i te rorohiko kia rave i te reira ki enei tau.

whakaaro o Babbage, a hanga e te pūtake o te pūrere, me te whanaketanga o rorohiko hou katoa. he poraka taua i roto i rorohiko karanga motokā pūtukatuka. Heoi, e kore e te kaipūtaiao i tetahi pikitia me ngā whakamārama o te mihini i whakaaro ia. mahi tenei e tetahi o ana ākonga i roto i tona tuhinga, i tuhituhi e ia i roto i French. Tefito Pānuitia te Countess Araha Lovelace August - te tamahine o te rohi pehe rongonui George Byron, e iritihia te reira ki Ingarihi me whakawhanakehia ko tona hōtaka ake mō tenei mīhini. riro Nā ki tona hītori o rorohiko kua tetahi o nga reo hōtaka tino matatau - ADA.

ka hoatu e XX rautau he hiringa hou ki te whanaketanga o te hangarau rorohiko e pā ana ki te hiko. I whakaaro te reira i te pūrere hiko e pupuru ana i te tohu hiko - te keu rama. Hanga ki te awhina o nga rorohiko tuatahi i taea te tatau i te mano nga wa tere atu i te tino matatau mihini mīhini tātai, engari tonu i rawa cumbersome. paunatia te rorohiko tuatahi e pā ana ki te 30 taranata, a ka he nui atu i te 100 tapawha wāhi mita. mita. ka whanaketanga atu o rorohiko te ahua o te tenenga tino nui - te transistor. Ko e kia hohore waho te whakamahi o te microprocessor hangarau rorohiko hou - he ara iahiko integrated matatini, whakawhanakehia i roto i te Pipiri 1971. He pera ano te hītori poto o te whanaketanga o te hangarau rorohiko. pūtaiao Modern me hangarau kua whakaarahia te taumata o rorohiko hou ki tiketike tuatahi.